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新版八年级英语上册unit1--Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+复习课件(.ppt

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1,1.,一般过去时,2.,复合不定代词,3.,常用常考短语,2020/12/19,2,一般过去时(,the Simple Past Tense),:,1.,表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。,2.,常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如,last weekend,yesterday,two days ago,in 2000,just now,then,when,时间状语从句,。,3.,谓语:动词的过去式,4.,规则,动词过去式的构成:,一般情况加,-ed,以,e,结尾的加,d,,如,practiced,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加,-ed,,如,stop-stopped,以辅音加,y,结尾的,变,y,为,i,再加,+ed ,如,studied,口诀,:,一加,ed,,二加,d,,三要双写,,四注意,,y,变成,ied,,特殊形 式特殊记。,2020/12/19,3,一般过去时顺口溜,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;,be,用,was,或用,were,,,have,,,has,变,had,;,谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;,一般动词加,-ed,,若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单,主语之后,didnt,添;,疑问句也不难,,did,放在主语前;,如果谓语之前有,did,,谓语动词需还原;,动词若是,was,,,were,,否定就把,not,添。,2020/12/19,4,一 请写出下列动词的过去式,is/am_ study_,go _ write_visit_ play_,are _ do_make_ have_,help_ find _give_ eat _,tell_ sit_buy _ teach _,see _ think _,2020/12/19,5,was studied went wrote,visited played were did,made had helped found,gave ate told sat,bought taught saw thought,2020/12/19,6,一般过去时,用所给词的适当形式填空,。,1.She _(have)an exciting party last night.,2.She_(not visit)her aunt last weekend.,3.-What _you_(do)last Saturday afternoon.,-He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.,4.-_he _(practice)the guitar yesterday?,-No,he didnt.5.-When _you_(write)this song?,-I _(write)it last year.,had,didnt visit,did,do,watched,read,Did,practice,did,write,wrote,2020/12/19,7,1.There was some water in the cup.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,2.Lucy did her homework last night.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,3.I got up at six this morning.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,There wasnt any water in the cup.,Was there any water in the cup?,Yes,there was.,No,there wasnt.,Lucy didnt do her homework last night.,Did Lucy do her homework last night?,Yes,she did.,No,she didnt.,I didnt get up at six this morning.,Did you get up at six this morning?,Yes,I did.,No,I didnt.,2020/12/19,8,anyone anybody,(否定句、疑问句中)某人;,(肯定句中)任何人,anything,(否定句、疑问句中)某事情或某东西;,(肯定句中)任何事情或任何东西,every-,some-,any-,no-,one,body,thing,复合不定代词,2020/12/19,9,1.,由,some,any,no,every,构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。,Something is wrong with my watch.,Everyone wants to win.,Nobody knows the boys name.,There is something for everyone at Green Park.,2.,不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。,Did anyone see something good in the cinema?,Do you have anything to say?,3.,除,no one,以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。,2020/12/19,10,4),something,,,somebody,,,someone,,,somewhere,用于,肯定句,及,表示请求或建议的疑问句,中,而,anything,,,anybody,,,anyone,,,anywhere,用于,否定句、疑问句,及条件状语从句中。如:,W,hy don,t you visit,someone,with me?,你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议),Did you do,anything,interesting?,你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问),If,anything,happens,please tell me.,(,条件状语从句),如果有事情发生,请告诉我。,2020/12/19,11,选词填空,1.Did you do_ interesting on your vacation?,2._in Sanya was really interesting.,3.Did you go to the movies with _ last night?,4.I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.,5.Why didnt you buy _special for yourself?,6.I ate _delicious at the restaurant last Tuesday.,anything,Everything,anyone,something,nothing,anything,something,2020/12/19,12,5.,I,wonder,what life was like here in the past.,我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的,(n):,奇迹;令人惊讶的事情,如:,No wonder!,难怪;不足为奇!,(v),惊讶,如:,wonder at sth.;wonder to do sth.,感到疑惑;想知道,如:,I,wonder,where they are going.,2020/12/19,13,6.,few,与,l,ittle 的区别:,quite a few,意为“,很多,;,不少,”,,修饰可数名词复数;,quite a little,意为,“,很多,;,不少,”,,修饰不可数名词。,a.,He stay,s,here for _ _ _days.,b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(,瓶子,).,辨析,2020/12/19,14,Test,Give the past form of the following verbs.,6.is-,7.go-,8.do-,9.have-,10.see-,1.play-,2.sing-,3.study-,4.practice-,5.stop-,was,went,did,had,saw,studied,sang,played,stopped,practiced,2020/12/19,15,Where did you go on vacation?,visited a museum,2020/12/19,16,went to the mountainsz.x.x.k,2020/12/19,17,went to the movies,2020/12/19,18,stayed at home,2020/12/19,19,visited grandparents,2020/12/19,20,一,.,短语归纳,z.x.x.k,1.,去度假,2.,待在家里,3.,去爬山,4.,去海滩,5.,参观博物馆,6.,看望我叔叔,7.,去参加夏令营,8.,一些特别的东西,9.,一些有趣的地方,10.,为,而学习,stay at home,go on vacation,went to the mountains,go the summer camp,go to the beach,something/anything interesting,visit my uncle,visit the museums,anywhere interesting,study for tests,2020/12/19,21,11.long time no see.,12.quite a few,13.take photos,14.most of the time,15.taste great,16.have a good time,17.of course,18.The only problem is/was that,19.seem to be bored,20.nothingbut,好久未见,相当多,拍照,大部分时间,尝起来很好吃,玩得高兴,当然,唯一的问题就是,好象很无聊,没有什么,除了,2020/12/19,22,21.,记日记,22.,给,的感觉的;感受到,23.in the past,24.,四处走走,25.too many,26.,等待,27.because of,28.,足够的钱,29.taste great,30.be not as good,keep a diary,feel like,在过去,walk around,太多,wait for,因为,enough money,尝起来味道好极了,不像这样好,2020/12/19,23,二、用法集萃,buy sth.for sb./buy sb.Sth.,为某人买某物,taste+,形容词 尝起来,nothingbut+,动词原形 除了,之外什么都没有,seem+(to be)+,形容词 看起来,arrive in+,大地方,/arrive at+,小地方 到达某地,decide to do sth.,决定做某事,try doing sth.,尝试做某事,try to do sth.,尽力做某事,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事,want to do sth.,想去做某事,start doing sth.,开始做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,stop to do sth.,停下来做另外的事,2020/12/19,24,12.look+,形容词 看起来,13.dislike doing sth.,不喜欢做某事,14.Why not do sth.,?为什么不做,呢?,15.so+,形容词,+that+,从句 如此,以至于,16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.,告诉某人(不要)做某事,17.keep doing sth.,继续做某事,18.forget to do sth.,忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.,忘记做过某事,2020/12/19,25,三、必背句子,你去哪里度假了?,你买了一些特别的东西吗?,3.,唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书无事可做。,4.,然而似乎没人感到无聊。,Where did you do on vacation?,Did you buy anything special?,The only problem was that there was nothing to do in the evening but read.,Still no one seemed to be bored.,2020/12/19,26,5.,天气晴朗而炎热,因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。,6.,我感觉自已就象一只小鸟。,7.,我想知道在这儿过去生活是什么样子的。,It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.,I felt like I was a bird.,I wonder what life was like here in the past.,2020/12/19,27,8.,一天的差异是多么大呀!,9.,因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。,10.,这些食物尝起来真好吃,因为我饿了。,What a difference a day makes!,Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.,The food tasted great because I was so hungry.,2020/12/19,28,四、,Practice:,一、根据汉语完成英语句子,。,1.,唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。,The only problem was there,was,to do in the evening,read.,2.,我给我父母买了一些东西,但自己没买什么。,I,for my parents,for myself.,3.,我们等了一个多小时的车,因为有太多的人。,We,over an hour,the,train,too many people.,nothing much,but,bought something,nothing,for,waited,because of,2020/12/19,29,4.,然而,我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。,Then we walked,before getting to the top.,5.,我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。,in our class,a bag with some food and water.,6.,我的腿如此劳累,以至于我想停下来。,My legs were,tired,I wanted to stop.,another two hours,took,Everyone,so,that,2020/12/19,30,二、句型转换,1.Did you enjoy yourself last night?(,同义句转换,),Did you,last night?,2.We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(,同义句转换,)We went to Gegetown,.,3.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(,同义句转换,),I,what life was like here in the past.,have a good time,by bicycle,want to know,2020/12/19,31,5.He did some sports last week.(,改为否定句,)He,sports last week.,6.What do you think of the TV play?(,同义句转换,),do you,the TV play?,7.Why dont you come to join us?(,同义句转换,),come to join us?,didnt do any,How,like,Why not,2020/12/19,32,1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.,2.My daughter _(not go)to school yesterday.,3._ she _(practice)her,guitar yesterday?,No,she _.,4.There _(be)three trees around my,house last year.,5.What _ you _(do)last weekend?,I _(study)math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,词汇练习,Did practice,were,did do,didnt,studied,2020/12/19,33,6.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.,(,改为否定句,),Lucy _ _ _ _ yester-,day evening.,7.I had lunch at my friends home.(,改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答,)_ you _ _ at your friends home?,_,_ _.,8.Jim,went to the beach,last Sunday.(,对画线部分提问,),_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?,9.They played basketball,yesterday.,(,对画线部分提问,),_ _ they play basketball?,10.The students had great fun in the park.(,改为同义句,),The students _ _ _ _ in the park.,didnt do her homework,Did have lunch,Yes,I did,What did do,词汇练习,根据要求改写下列句子。,When did,had a good time,2020/12/19,34,常用的感叹句的结构:,1,),What,+adj.+复数名词,/,不可数名词+,主语,+,谓语!,2,),What,+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+,主语,+,谓语!,3,),How,+adj.+a/an+,可数名词单数,+,主语,+,谓语!,4,),How+adj./adv.+,主语,+,谓语!,eg:,1.,What an interesting book it is!,=How interesting a book is!,那本书多么有趣啊!,2,._a clever girl she is!,A.Who,B.What C.How,D.Where,3,._clever a girl she is!A.Who,B.What C.How,D.Where,4,._important jobs they did!,A.What,B.Who,C.How,D.Where,5,._sweet water it is!,A.Who,B.What C.Where,D.How,6,._interesting the dog is!,A.Who,B.What C.Where D.How,14,What a differen,ce,a day makes!,一天的差异多大啊!,2020/12/19,35,Imagine you are an American student on vacation in Beijing.Write a travel diary.,Thursday,August 1st,Today I went to the palace Museum.,It was cool.Then I_,_,_,_,_,3b,2020/12/19,36,Here is an example:,Thursday,August 1st,Today I went to the palace Museum.,It was cool.Then I,went to the,Great Wall.It was beautiful and,magnificent!In the afternoon,I went to Tiananmen Square.,It was great!In the evening,I went to Beijing Hutong.,It was quiet and clean.,I was very tired,but happy.,2020/12/19,37,Thank you for listening!,bye-bye,2020/12/19,38,
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