主谓语一致性.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致性,谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。,When I came in,，,his family were having supper,。,一,.,复数形式,含义为单数,谓语用单数人称。,news,maths,the United States,Maths,is easy to learn.,二,.,集合名词,family,class,team,group,等，强调整体时，为单三人称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。,My family is a big family,with 5 people.,His family are having supper now.,Class 4 are playing against Class 5.,三,.,单数形式复数含义,:people,the police,the Green family,等。,The police are coming here to talk to you tonight.,The Green family are going to the Great Wall next Sunday.,四,.,表示时间,距离,金钱,重量,长度等短语,单数人称。,Two years has passed since he left here.,Two thousand dollars isnt enough for him to buy the car.,五,.,并列主语,1.,复数人称,:,用,and;both.and,连接主语时为复数人称。,He and I are good friends.,Both Tom and Mary are from England.,2.,人称就近,:,用,or;not only.but(also);neither.nor.;either.or.,there be,句型及倒装句,人称就近。,You or he is wrong.,There is an apple and many bananas on the table.,=There are many bananas and an apple on the table.,Here comes a bus.,车来了。,At the head of the queue were two old women.Here are two apples for you.,3.,由,and,连接的两个单数名词作主语,前面有,every,each,或,no,修饰时,单三人称。,Every boy and every girl is taught to read and write.,No teacher and no student was here just now.,In our country,every boy and,（,every,）,girl has the right to receive education.,Each man and,（,each,）,woman is asked to attend the party.,4.One and a half+,复数名词,做主语时为单三人称。,One and a half apples is left on the plate.,桌上剩下一个半苹果。,六,.,不定代词做主语,1.something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,evreyone,anyone,no one,each,等不定代词为单三人称。,Each of them was late.,Someone is waiting for you outside.,2.all,most,some,half,做主语时,如指复数概念,则为复数人称,;,如指单数概念,则为单数人称。,Not all the work has been done.,Some work is easy.,Not all the people are in time.,All the food is ready.,All the things are in the car now.,All have come to the party except Mary.,Some of the money was brought back.,Half of the apple is yours.,Here are 50 books.Half of the books are hers.,All of my hope is gone.,七,.,分数做主语,1.,分数,+of+,复数名词,为复数人称。,Three fifths of the students are coming late because of the heavy rain.,2.,分数,+of+,单数名词,/,不可数名词,为单三人称。,Three quarters of the ground is covered with forest.,八,.the+,形容词,表示一类人,复数人称。,The blind are taken care of very well.,The old must be spoken to kindly.,九,.,主语,+with,together with,along with;except,like,but,rather than,besides,等介词时,谓语人称与介词之前的主语一致。,Everyone except two boys was late.,Mary with her parents has been there.,The teacher with the students is going to the park.,Tom,along with his friends,goes skating every Saturday.,All but one student have passed the exam.,十,.,不定式,动名词及从句做主语时,为单三人称。,Who wrote the books is unknown.,Reading books is good for your knowledge.,When and where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet.,十一,.and,连接的并列主语指同一个人或事物,同一概念时,为单三人称。,The teacher and writer is from Shanghai.,The teacher and the writer are from Shanghai.,Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.,十二,.more than a/one+,单数名词；,many a+,单数名词，单三人称。,More than one student in our class has been to Beijing.,Many a boy has always loved playing computer games after school.,More than a boy in our class has watched the match.,十三,.,一些形复意单的名词,如,:glasses,trousers,shoes,scissors,，,gloves,等做主语时，复数人称。,My trousers are too old,I want to buy a new pair.,Your glasses are new,arent they?,这类名词前经常用,a pair of,pairs,of,a,kind of,来修饰，此时其人称取决于,pair/kind,的单复数。,A pair of gloves is a welcome present.,Here are some new pairs of shoes for you.,a basket of eggs,等作主语，动词用单数。,A basket of pears is not enough for them.,下面短语作主语时，动词也用单数：,a cluster of(grapes),，,a pile of(apples)a team of(football players),但,a group of(students),的谓语作复数,A group of students are singing.,十四、,each,either,neither,作主语时，,谓语作单数。,Neither of them is interested in,Maths,.,Each of us has read the book.,十五、,none,作主语时，谓语作单数或复数。,None knows(know)much about the,experiment.,十六、,A number of books,与,The number,of books,作主语时应选用数不相同的动词。,The number of books is twenty-three.,A number of books are on Chemistry.,1.Twenty minutes(is,are)enough for me.,2.Each of us(have,has)done the work.,3.We each(have,has)been to the Great Wall.,4.Somebody(want,wants)to see you.,5.Who(is,are)often late?,6.Mr Green with his sons(are,is)having supper at home.,7.No one except his sisters(know,knows)about it.,8.The Greens(are,is)watching TV.,9.Either he or you(are,is)right.,10.Either they or Tom(have,has)asked the question.,11.Neither he nor I(am,is,are)a teacher.,12.Here(is,are)a pencil and two books for you as your birthday presents.,13.Milk and juice(is,are)both delicious.,14.There(is,are)no meat and bread at home.,15.This pair of shoes(is,are)mine.,16.My family(is,are)all here.,17.His family(is,are)very small,with only two people.,18.Her family(is,are)all watching TV.,19.Fish (live,，,lives)in the water.,20.There(is,are)little sheep on the hill.,21.Sheep,（,is,，,are,）,white and milk (is,are)white,too.,22.A woman with 2 boys(is,are)working in the field.,23.Three years(has,have)passed since he left here.,24.There (is,are)a pair of shoes under the bed.,25.The shoes under the bed(is,are)mine.,26.More than one boy(has,have)been to the USA.,27.All(has,have)come to the party.,28.None of them(is,are)a good teacher.,29.None of them(is,are)workers.,30.They each(has,have)a good book.,31.The number of the books on the desk(is,are)ten.,32.Fish and chips(is,are)on the table.,33.The taller of the twins(like,likes,is like)swimming.,34.The black trousers on the bed(is,are)his,the blue ones(is,are)mine.,35.No news(is,are)good news.,36.Neither of us(has,have)much money.,51.Half of the class(has,have)done most of the work.,52.Neither Mary nor her parents(have,has)been to Australia.,53.Either the girl or the boy(know,knows)me very well.,54.Every student and every teacher(was,were)late for school.,55.Half of the class(have,has)done most of the work.Some of it(is,are)really difficult.,