词语辨析(三)(高三).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,词语辨析（三）,主讲教师：毕勤,63.,tall,high,tall,常指人或动物，,high,常指物体,He is tall.,64.fast,quickly,fast,侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，,quickly,侧重指某事完成或发生的快,run fast,answer the question quickly,65.,high,highly,high,具体的高，,highly,抽象的高，高度的,think highly of,66.healthy,healthful,healthy,健康的，健壮的，,healthful,有益于健康的,healthful exercise,67.,sleeping,asleep,sleepy,sleeping,正在睡觉，,asleep,睡着，熟睡，只能做,表语，,sleepy,困的，有睡意的,a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep.,Im sleepy.,68.gold,golden,gold,指真金制品，,golden,指金色的，但金鱼用,gold fish a gold ring,69.,most,mostly,most,用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于,very,，,当大部,分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，,mostly,大部分,是副词,most people,the people are mostly,The book is most interesting.,70.just,very,just,表强调时是副词，作状语，,very,表强调时是形,容词，用作定语,the very man,just the man,71.,wide,broad,wide,侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad,侧重于幅面的宽广,broad shoulders,72.real,true,real,真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想,象的，,true,真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情,况相符合,real gold,a true story,73.,respectful,respectable,respectful,尊敬，有礼貌，,respectable,可敬的，值得尊敬的,be respectful to the aged,74.outwards,outward,二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，,outward,还可用作形容词,an outward voyage,75.,pleasant,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,常用作定语，,pleased,pleasing,常用作,表语，,pleased,主语常为人，,pleasing,主语常为物,a pleasant trip,The trip is pleasing.,76.understanding,understandable,understanding,明白事理的，能体谅的，,understandable,可理解的，能够懂的,an understanding girl,an understandable mistake,77.,close,closely,close,接近，靠近，,closely,紧紧地，紧密地,closely connected,stand close,78.,ill,sick,ill,做表语，,sick,定，表均可,a sick boy,79.,good,well,good,形容词，,well,副词，但指身体状况是形容词,He is well again.,80.,quiet,silent,still,quiet,安静的，可以发出小的声音，,silent,不发出,声音，但可以动，,still,完全不动，完全无声响,He stand there still.,他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。,81.,hard,hardly,hard,努力，,hardly,几乎不,work hard,I can hardly believe it.,82.,able,capable,able,与不定式,to do,连用，,capable,与,of,连用,He is capable of doing,83.,almost,nearly,二者均为,”,几乎,差不多,”,和否定词连用,almost,almost nobody,84.,late,lately,late,迟，晚，,lately,最近，近来,I haven,t seen him lately.,85.,living,alive,live,lively,living,alive,live,均为活着的，,living,定表均可，,alive,定、表均可，定语后置，,live,只能做定语，,lively,意为活波的,all the living people=all the people alive,86.,excited,exciting,excited,使人兴奋的，,exciting,令人兴奋的,I,m excited.,The news is exciting.,87.,deep,deeply,deep,具体的深，,deeply,抽象的深，深深地,deeply moved,dig deep,88.,aloud,loud,aloud,出声地，,loud,大声地,read aloud(,出声地读,),89.,worth,worthy,二者均为值得，,worth,后接,doing,，,worthy,后接,to,be done,of being done,It is worth visiting.=Its worthy to be visited.,=Its worthy of being visited.,90.,bad,badly,bad,形容词，,badly,副词，不好，但与,need,want,require,连用为,“,很，非常,”,go bad,I need the book badly.,91.,before long,long before,before long,不久以后，,long before,很久以前,not long before=before long,