牛津英语模块5Unit1-Grammar.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,M5 Unit1 Grammar,动词不定式,To do like that,is foolish.,I want,to see you this evening.,All you have to do is,to finish it quickly.,We found a house,to live in,.,She came here,to study English,.,I warned the patient not,to eat cold water,after the operation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,作主语,To master a foreign language,is really important nowadays.,To give up smoking,is right.,1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。,2.放弃吸烟是对的。,作宾语,Fred didnt have any money,so he decided,to look for a job,.,He promised not,to tell anyone about it.,1.Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,2.他答应不告述任何人这事。,作定语,Do you have anything,to say,?,1.你有什么要说的吗?,2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人,Betty was the first,to know the truth,作状语,He spoke loudly,(so as/in order)to be heard,.,They jumped with joy,to hear the news,.,Im too tired,to walk,any further tonight.,目的状语.,原因状语.,结果状语,作宾补,She asked me,to stay there,.,1.她叫我呆在这儿。,2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。,Please allow me,to introduce Mr.White to you.,注意,B,.,动词不定式的否定式只须在,to 前加,not,.,My father decided,not,to take up,the job.,The teacher told us,not,to be late,again.,注意,C,.带疑问词的动词不定式在,to 前加疑问词,。,Mr.Lin will teach us,how to use,the computer.,Can you tell me,where to get,the book?,动词不定式的时态,1.I opened the door,to enter,the room.,2.Mr.Smith is going to attend the meeting,to be held,tomorrow.,.,一般式,(to do),.,不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。,动词不定式的时态,.完成式（to have done),1.I am sorry,to have kept,you waiting so long.,2.You seemed,to have read,the novel,written,by Mr.Smith.,如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前。,动词不定式的语态,.主动式(,to do,/,to be doing,/,to have done,),1.We want,to learn,English well.,2.Robert is said_abroad,but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99),to have studied B.to study,C.made D.to make,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(MET99),A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.(NMET2000),A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects,高考题汇集,：,3.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.(MET1998),to invent B.inventing,C.to have invented C.having invented,4.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(MET2003),much too heavy B.too much heavy,C.heavy too much D.too heavy much,5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle,in the street,but his mother told him _.,(NMET95),A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to,6.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.(MET 97),to be taken B.to take,C.being taken D.taking,7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(1999上海高考),to be chosen B.to choose from,C.to choose D.for choosing,8,.,_late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.(2001年北京春季高考),A.To sleep B.Sleeping,C.Sleep D.Having sleep,9,.,With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,(2002年上海春季高考),settled B.settling,C.to settle D.being settled,10,.,She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.,(2003上海春季高考),A,.,to have played B.to play,C.to be played D.to be playing,1.The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot,.,A.turning it off B.turn it off C.having turned it off D.to turn it off,2.She cant help,_,the house because shes busy making a cake.,A.to clean B.cleaning C.Cleaned D.being c leaned,3.Not everybody has the ability,in public.,A.of speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,练习,4.Mary is always the first student,to answer the teachers questions in class.,A.rising B.to rise C.rose D.risen,5.Mum,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day?,-,_,enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.,A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting,6.Would you be so kind,us out?-With pleasure.,A.helping B.in helping C.help D.as to help,7,.,Wet umbrellas are not allowed,into this hotel according to the rule.,A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking,8.Robert is said _ abroad,but I didnt know what country he studied in.,A to have studied B to study,C to be studying D to have been studying,9.In Australia he made a lot of friends,_,a very practical knowledge of English.,get B.getting C.to get D.got,Thanks!,Bye-bye!,