u2+b3+words+and+expressions.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Words&Expressions,diet(n.),日常饮食,a healthy,健康的饮食,a balanced,平衡的饮食,be on a,节食,go on a,put,sb,on a,限制某人的饮食,(vi.),节食,No sugar in my coffee,Im dieting.,diet,和,food,的区别：,Diet:,指习惯的食物或规定的,维持健康的定量或定质的食物,如病人的疗养饮食,.,Food:,一般用语,凡能吃喝的东西都可称,是不可数名词,;,但表示种类时是可数名词。,The doctor has ordered me a special,diet,.,Too many sweet,foods,will make you fat.,3.roast(adj.)烤制的 beef,(vi./vt.)烤,The meat is roasting in the oven,microwave oven 微波炉,electromagnetic oven 电磁炉,炸 fry,煮 boil,烧 grill,2.Balance vt./n.,balancedadj.,V.取得平衡,on one foot,demand and supply,The seal _ its nose.，,海豹把球平衡在鼻尖。,N.平衡；天平,between work and play,keep ones,lose ones,约翰失去平衡，从梯子上摔下来。,John _,and _ the ladder.,ed the ball on,lost his balance,fell off,一只脚站立,平衡供需关系,保持平衡,失去平衡,4.Ought to,应该，应该,should ought to must 语气渐强,你应该呆在屋里，并且学习。,You _ and studying.,疑问句式：Ought sb to do sth?,他应该去吗？是的，他应该去。,Ought he to go?Yes,he ought(to).,否定形式：ought not to,注意：ought to have done,(过去)本来应该做,(却没有),ought to be in,5.,减肥lose weight,增肥put on weight,gain weight,我要吃得更多来增加些体重。,I would like to eat more to put on some weight.,6.slim,adj.苗条的，纤细的,比较级slimmer,最高级slimmest,vi.变细,减肥,I dont want any cake,Im slimming.,slim:苗条的,细长的,可用于不同性别,说明躯体细长,苗条,thin:瘦的,有时候指因病,疲劳,缺乏营养等缺少正常的肌肉.,Its important for a model to have a slim figure.,You should eat more,youre too thin.,curiousadj.好奇，想知道,be,about,sth/be,to do,sth,对(做)某事感到好奇,婴儿生来就对周围的一切感到好奇。,Babies are naturally _ _.,Babies are naturally curious _ _.,curious about everything,around them,to know,everything around them,8.,Host hostess,主人 女主人,Guest 客人:,指受人款待或受请吃饭的客人.,customer顾客:指生意上的”客人”,去商店购物的”顾客”,9.,raw(adj.)生的,未加工的,I dare not eat,raw fish,.,生鱼.,shrimp 虾,病菌寄生虫,易感染”肝吸虫病”,损害肝脏,导致全身循环系统出现各种复杂的并发症.,Raw material 原材料,10.Get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚,If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it.,考试作弊,必予追究.,Get away from 逃离.,11.lie(n.)谎言,tell a lie 说谎,a white lie 善意的谎言,lie(v.)lie-lied-lied lying 说谎,lie to sb about sth,eg.He lied to me about his age.,liar(n.)骗子,lie-lay-lain lying(vi.)平躺,位于,Lie in bed,Korea lies to the east of China.,Lay-laid-laid laying(vt.)搁置,放置/下蛋,Birds lay eggs.,Where shall I lay the clothes?,12.Discount(n.)折扣,原意是”不算在内”,提供九折优惠,offer a 10%discount,我以八五折优惠购买了这部电脑.,I bought the computer,at,a 15%discount.,13.winback赢回,重新获得,How can I win back her trust?,I dont know whether I can win my job back again.,14.weakness(n.)缺点,虚弱,弱点,strength(n.)强项,长处,力量,avoid,ones weakness,maximize,ones strength,翻译?,扬长避短,strong strength,long length,15.consult(vt.)咨询,请教/翻阅,查看,a teacher 请教老师,a doctor 看医生,a dictionary 查阅词典,ones notebook 查看笔记,Consult sb,对方是比自己更有权威的词典(参考书,医生,律师),Consult with sb,对方是和自己平等的人,Consultant(n.)顾问,16.earn ones living,a living,make a living,谋生,他靠买鸡蛋谋生.,He makes a living by selling eggs.,17.debtn.债；债务,他欠我2000元钱的债。,He owed me a debt of 2,000 yuan.,观察例句，归纳常用语的意义。,He may be deep in debt.,他也许欠着一屁股债呢。,Its easier to get into debt than to get out of it again.,欠债容易，想要摆脱它就难多了。,Finally,I paid off the debt.,终于，我还清了债务。,18.,glare(n.)怒视,眩目的光,the of the sun,强烈的太阳光,He gave me a.,怒视着我,(vi.)怒视.闪耀,glare at 怒视,stare at,盯着看(惊奇,害怕,生气或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注),gaze at 凝视(长时间无意识地注视.),look at 看的动作,没感情色彩,警察上下打量着我.,The policeman stared at me up and down,.,19.Limit(n.),set a to sth 为设定一个限制,限定旅途的花费,set a to the expense of the trip,limited(adj.),a company,20.benefitvt./vi./n.,This will not benefit you.,这不会让你,受益,的。,I benefited a lot from my fathers advice.,我从父亲的建议中,获益,良多。,be of benefit to sb/sth,这本书对我没有什么实际帮助。,This book isnt _ me.,其它常用短语,get from,for the of/for ones,of real benefit to,=be beneficial to sb/sth,从获益,为了的利益,21.,Sigh (n./v.)叹息,over sth 为而叹息,sign(n.)标志,road 路标,signal(n.)信号,binevt./vi.联合，结合,A with B,我们将把两所旧学校结合起来形成一所新的。,We will _ to _ a new one.,combination,n.联合，结合,the two old schools,form,23.cut down削减，删节,我们必须削减开支。,We _ the expense.,I had no choice but to,cut down,the apple trees.,cut in,cut up,cut off,should cut down,插嘴，插队,切碎,切断(供应、水电),24.before long,不久以后(介词短语)将来时/过去时,long before,很久以前(副词短语)完成时,我不久以后就会再来看你们的.,I,will,visit you again,before long,.,不久后,他又得搬迁.,Before long,he,had,to move on.,他很久以前就获得了博士学位.,He,had taken,a doctors degree,long before,.,bachelors degree,masters degree,