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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,The universal language,(,主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育),-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.condemn,vt.,判刑,宣判,;,指责,谴责,经典例句,They were,condemned,to a life of hardship because of failure in business.,因为生意失败,他们不得不过着艰难的生活。,be,condemned,to,sth.,被处以某种刑罚,;,使某人被迫接受某种环境,condemn,sth./sb.as.,指责为,condemn,sb.for(doing)sth.,因,(,做,),某事而谴责某人,condemn,sb.to,death,判处某人死刑,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Anderson suggests that television,without considering other influences.,安德森建议不考虑其他影响就不能谴责电视。,(2)She knew that society would,abandoning her child.,她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。,cannot be condemned,condemn her for,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.marry,vt.&,vi.,(,使,),结婚,;,娶,;,嫁,;,结合,;,为主持婚礼,经典例句,Her parents are bent on,marrying,her to a millionaire.,她父母一心想把她嫁给一位百万富翁。,(1)marry,sb.,嫁给,/,娶某人,/,和某人结婚,marry,sb.to,sb.,把嫁给,be/get,married,to(,已经,),和结婚,(2)marriage,n,.,婚姻,用法点拨,be,married,to,是延续性的,而,get,married,to,和,marry,都是短暂性的。,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they,.,(2)Last week Tom,Mary and there was an old woman,them.,(3)They,last century and,over 20 years.,got married,married,marrying,got married,have been married,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.seize,vt.,逮捕,捉拿,;,抓住,;,捉住,;,夺取,攻占,经典例句,He,seized,a fish when he was swimming in the river.,他在河里游泳时捉住了一条鱼。,seize,a,chance/an,opportunity,抓住机会,seize,sb.by,the,collar,抓住某人的衣领,seize,hold,of,抓住,seize,power,夺权,seize,on/upon,利用,;,抓住,(,可利用的事物,),-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who_ and become masterful leaders.,相反,他们强调年轻人的故事,这些年轻人能够抓住机会成为有能力的领导。,(2)She,my hand.,她抓住了我的手。,seize opportunities,seized hold of,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.demand,vt.,强烈要求,;,需要,n.,要求,;,需求,经典例句,There was a,demand,for ice for food preservation.,对食物冷藏冰有需求。,in,demand,非常需要的,;,受欢迎的,demand,sth.of/from,sb.,向某人要求某物,demand,to,do,sth.,要求干某事,demand,that.,要求,(,从句谓语用,“should+,动词原形,”,should,可省略,),on,demand,一经要求,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella,demand.,它有一个内置电动机,可以按需求打开或关闭这把伞。,(2)Kidnappers,for his grandson,s safe return.,绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。,(3)The teacher demanded that the students,on time to every class.,这位老师要求学生们准时到校。,on,demanded a large amount of money,(should)be,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.decline,n.,衰落,;,衰败,;,减少,;,下降,vt.&,vi.,衰落,;,下降,;,婉言谢绝,经典例句,She,declined,and instead went to work for Sedgewick.,她拒绝了,反而替Sedgewick工作。,fall,into(a)decline,开始衰退,in,decline/on,the,decline,走下坡路,;,衰退中,;,在减少,decline,an,offer/invitation,谢绝帮助,/,邀请,decline,to,do,sth.,拒绝做某事,a,decline,in,在方面下降,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)There has been a steady decline,public services over recent years.,(2)Thankfully,this is a disease that is now,the decline.,(3)He declined,(answer)my questions.,(4)After all,many older people don,t begin to experience physical and mental,(decline)until after age 75.,in,on,to answer,decline,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.seek,(,sought,sought,),vt.&,vi.,试图,设法,;,寻找,寻求,经典例句,She managed to calm him down and,seek,help from a neighbour.,她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。,seek,after/for,追求,seek,out,找出,;,挑出,seek,to,do,sth.,设法,/,试图做某事,seek,one,s,fortune,外出寻找发财机会,;,寻出路,seek,one,s,advice/help/assistance,from,sb.,征求某人的建议,/,寻求帮助,seek(for)a,solution,to,the,problem,寻求解决问题的途径,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)They are urgently seeking,the post where they are well paid.,(2)The couple have sought help,their marriage go-between.,(3)Corbett resolved to seek,the truth.,(4),(seek)for a solution to the problem for several days,they finally found one.,(5)Local schools are seeking,(reduce)the dropout rate.,for/after,from,out,Having sought,to reduce,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.merciful,adj.,仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的,经典例句,The 73-year-old Japanese said that it was his,merciful,Chinese parents and other ordinary villagers who gave him a second life at that time.,这位73岁的日本老人说,当时是他仁慈的中国父母和其他的平民百姓给了他第二次生命。,(1)be,merciful,to/towards,sb.,对某人怜悯,/,同情,(2)mercy,n,.,仁慈,;,宽恕,show,mercy,to,sb.,对某人表示怜悯,have,mercy,on,对表示怜悯,at,the,mercy,of,任由摆布,对无能为力,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)If you export nothing but raw materials,you,re _ world prices.,要是你除了原料,什么都不出口,你就只能任由世界行市来摆布。,(2)This judge isn,t,anyone found guilty of murder.,这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。,(3)The general,to his prisoners and killed all of them.,将军对俘虏毫无怜悯之心,全部杀了他们。,at the mercy of,merciful to/towards,showed no mercy,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.fall,in,love,相爱,坠入爱河,经典例句,The two first ran into each other at a fashion party five years ago and soon,fell,in,love,with each other.,他们两个是在5年前的一个时装晚会上相识的,不久就坠入了爱河。,be,in,love(with,sb.),热恋着,(,某人,)(,延续性的,),be,out,of,love,with,不喜欢,不热爱,develop,a,love,for,sth.,培养对的爱好,show,love,for,sb./sth.,表达对的爱,give,one,s,love,to,sb.,向某人问好,would,love(sb.)to,do,sth.,想,(,让某人,),做某事,用法点拨,fall,in,love,强调,“,坠入爱河,”,的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示,“,相爱多久,”,要用,be,in,love(with,sb.)for,some,time,。,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)He,because she was not only beautiful but also intelligent.,他疯狂地爱上了那个女孩,因为她既漂亮又聪明。,(2)I,meat at present.,我现在不喜欢吃猪肉。,(3)Don,t forget,Jack.,别忘了代向杰克问好。,(4)The professor was surprised that his daughter _ one of his students for more than two years.,教授惊奇的是,他的女儿与他的一个学生相爱两年多了。,fell madly in love with that girl,am out of love with,to give my love to,had been in love with,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.break,up,破裂,解散,;,破碎,;,结束,;,放假,经典例句,It was money trouble that,broke,up,their marriage.,他们因钱的问题婚姻才破裂的。,break,down,出故障,;(,计划等,),失败,;(,身体、精神等,),垮掉,break,away,from,脱离,背叛,突然挣脱,break,in,打岔,;,破门而入,(,不及物动词短语,),break,into,破门而入,(,及物动词短语,),break,out,(,火灾、战争等,),突然爆发,break,through,突破,(,障碍,);,克服,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The car,and we were trapped on a lonely road.,汽车坏了,我们被困在了一条偏僻的路上。,(2)A fire,during the night.,夜间突发了一场火灾。,(3)Scientists say they,re beginning to,in the fight against cancer.,科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。,(4)He,the discussion with a shout of warning.,他大声警告,打断了讨论。,broke down,broke out,break through,broke into,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.try,out,for,sth.,参加选拔赛,;,试验,;,考验,经典例句,When he,tried,out,for,the freshman team in high school,Michael didn,t make it.,迈克尔在高中时参加高一篮球队的选拔,但是却没有入选。,try,on,试穿,try,out,on,sb.,对某人进行试验,try,doing,sth.,尝试做某事,(,强调方法、途径,),try,to,do,sth.,努力做某事,(,强调时间、精力的付出,),try,one,s,luck,碰运气,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)I went to the tailor,s to,my new suit.,我去裁缝店试穿我的新套装。,(2)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _ alone,but she didn,t like it and moved back home.,苏珊想要独立,脱离父母。她试着独自生活,但是发现并不喜欢,又搬回家中。,try on,living,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Seeing,this,Calaf,says,that,if,she,can,guess,his,name,by,sunrise,she,will,not,have,to,marry,him,but,can,have,him,killed.,看到这一点,卡拉夫说,如果到天亮时她能猜得出他的名字,她就可以不必同他结婚,并且可以杀了他。,(,Page,19,),(1)that,引导的宾语从句,一般可以省略,that,但在以下几种情况中,that,不可以省略,:,在由,and,和,but,连接的两个并列的宾语从句中,第一个从句中的,that,可以省略,第二个从句中的,that,不能省略。,当,that,宾语从句中的状语位于从句的前部时,that,不可以省略。,当,that,前面有插入语时,that,不可以省略。,当,it,做形式宾语放在动词之后,而,that,引导的真正宾语从句放在句尾时,that,不可以省略。,在省略答语中,当,that,宾语从句单独出现时,that,不可以省略。,当,that,宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that,一般不省略。,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2),句中,have,him,killed,为,have,sth.done,结构,意为,“,让别人做某事,;,完成某事,;,遭遇不幸的事,”,。,have,sb./sth.doing,sth.,让某人做某事,/,让某事发生,(,动作持续,)(,肯定句,),have,sb.do,sth.,让某人做某事,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Advertisements persuade us,newer is better and _we will be happier with the latest products.,广告说服我们东西越新越好,要对最新产品更满意。,(2)Our mother taught us,to succeed we must have unity,and,to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.,我们的母亲教会我们,要成功就必须团结,要团结就必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量就没有事业。,(3)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance,if you smoked here you would be fined.,这间会议室是无烟区。我想提前警告你,如果你在这里抽烟,你会被罚款。,that/,不填,that,that/,不填,that,that,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)They would have the medicine,by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.,他们将会把药品用火车从安克雷奇运送到尼纳纳。,(5)I can,t have you,to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.,我不允许你用如此粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。,sent,speaking,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Unfortunately,Puccini,died,of,a,heart,attack,before,he,completed,this,final,scene,and,it,had,to,be,completed,by,one,of,his,former,students,Franco,Alfano.,不幸的是,普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高,阿法奴来完成。,(,Page,19,),句中,before,引导了一个时间状语从句,表示,:,在之前,还未来得及。含,before,的常用句式有,:,It,won,t,be+,一段时间,+before.,用不了多久就会,(before,从句用一般现在时,),It,will,be+,一段时间,+before.,要过多久之后才,(before,从句用一般现在时,),It,wasn,t+,一段时间,+before.,没过多久就,(before,从句用一般过去时,),-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,It,was+,一段时间,+before.,过了多久才,(before,从句用一般过去时,),用法点拨,before,引导时间状语从句时有各种不同的译法,:,在之前,;,才,;(,不久,),就,;,以免,;,还没来得及。,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,英译汉,(1)It wasn,t long before he told me about the affair.,_,(2)Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.,_,(3)It was a long time before I got to sleep.,_,(4)You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.,_,没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。,我还没有来得及插话,他就为我量好了尺寸。,过了好长时间我才睡着。,此事你可以先考虑几天再做决定。,-,32,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.The paper were quick,(condemn)him for his mistake.,2,.Human beings should reflect on their position in the _(universal).,3,.It was abandoned,full of,(break)glass and rubbish.,4,.It dealt with issues such as drug abuse,violence and _(employ).,5,.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood,(root)to the ground,wondering whether to stay or leave.,to condemn,universe,broken,unemployment,rooted,-,33,-,6,.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires,(seek)jobs.,7,.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the,(tend)to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.,8,.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are,great demand in this city.,9,.The elephant,(seize)a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.,10,.It was,(evidence)that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different.,to seek,tendency,in,seized,evident,-,34,-,.,单句改错,1,.They fall in love the first time they saw each other.,_,2,.By society,s standards,they seem to have it make.,_,3,.There has been a gradually increase in the number of families owning refrigerators.,_,4,.These developments have created a great demands for home computers.,_,5,.We laughed at sight of his strange clothes.,_,fallfell,makemade,graduallygradual,demandsdemand,sight,前加the,-,35,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。,1,.,京剧是我们祖国的国粹。(motherland),2,.,京剧表演是令人叹为观止的。(awesome),3,.,它是在清朝快速兴起的。(spring up),4,.,没有听过京剧的人可能会对它有所偏见。(prejudice),5,.,如果你找到机会欣赏这种高雅的艺术,你就会爱上它的。(seek,fall in love with),-,36,-,Peking Opera is the treasure of our,motherland,.Its performance is,awesome,and eye-catching.Peking Opera,sprang,up,in the Qing Dynasty.No one has any,prejudice,against Peking Opera after hearing it.Instead,you will definitely,fall,in,love,with,it once you,seek,a chance to appreciate the elegant art form.,
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