英语演讲Unit-1-Introducing-Public-Speaking.ppt

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Public Speaking,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,Contents,1.What is public speaking?,2.Why learn public speaking?,3.Types of public speaking,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,1.What Is Public Speaking?,Public speaking,is the way of making your ideas public,of sharing them with other people and influencing them.,-by Professor Stephen Lucas,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,1.What Is Public Speaking?,Public speaking,is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured,deliberate manner intended to inform,influence,or entertain the listeners.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,1.What Is Public Speaking?,The purpose of public speaking,Transmitting information,Motivating people to act,Telling a story,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,2.Why Learn Public Speaking?,4)To help students develop critical thinking skills.Critical thinking consists of a mental process of analyzing or evaluating information,particularly statements or propositions that people have offered as true.It forms a process of reflecting upon the meaning of statements,examining the offered evidence and reasoning,and forming judgments about the facts.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,2.Why Learn Public Speaking?,5)To help students gain an awareness of intercultural communication.Since it is essential for students majoring in a foreign language to seek to understand how people from different countries and cultures behave,communicate and perceive the world around them,so as to avoid communication difficulties,misunderstandings,and conflicts.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,2.Why Learn Public Speaking?,Nine terms to show the difference between the eastern and western thinking patterns,ethic and cognitive,integrated and analytic,subjective and objective,intuitive and logic,imagery and abstract,ambiguous and precise,collective and individual,past-focus and future-focus,inductive and deductive,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,3.Types of Public Speaking,Four types of public speaking:,1)Informative,2)Persuasive,3)Ceremonial,4)Extemporaneous,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,3.Types of Public Speaking,1)Informative,When a person gives a speech before an audience to impart information on a particular topic or issue,it is said to be an informative speech.,Business presentations,seminars in colleges,class presentations in schools are some examples of informative speeches.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,3.Types of Public Speaking,2)Persuasive,Persuasive speeches are those where one tries to persuade or convince a group of people.,Persuasive speeches are most commonly used by sales and marketing people to attract the interest of potential clients in their products.They are also used to influence political and religious views.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,3.Types of Public Speaking,3),Ceremonial,Ceremonial speeches are usually given on occasions like wedding,funerals,graduation parties,retirement parties etc.,The most important factor to make these speeches effective is to add a personal touch to it.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,3.Types of Public Speaking,4)Extemporaneous,Extemporaneous,also known as impromptu speeches,are those where you will be asked to talk about a particular topic without prior notice.,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,Thanks!,Unit 1 Introducing Public Speaking,