动名词做表语和宾补.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3-Grammar,doing as predicative&Object complement,什么是表语,表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、doing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。,表语是系动词之后的主语补语。,Africa is a big,continent.,That remains a,puzzle,to me.,Whats,your,fax number?,She was,the first,to learn about it.,The sun is,up,.,1.,doing-作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或名词性从句。,Your task is,cleaning the windows.,Seeing is,believing.,His job was,sorting out information.,Her job is,washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.,His greatest pleasure is,traveling.,What I hate most is,being laughed at.,他的主要爱好是吸烟。,His main hobby is,smoking,.,这样就要求过分了。,Thats,asking,too much.,他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。,He likes is,playing,chess after supper.,他上课所做的事情是可玛利谈话。,What he did in the meeting was,chatting with Mary.,他依然站在桌旁。,He remained,standing,beside the table.,2.,常见作表语的doing有：,amusing,boring,charming,comforting,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,embarrassing,exciting,pleasing,fascinating,interesting,inviting,missing,obliging,promising,puzzling,shocking,striking,surprising,encouraging等等.,The story is,interesting.,The book is,disappointing.,We all felt,exciting.,The question is,confusing.,The situation seems,boring.,要想用doing来作宾补,对不起，你只能是用于下列这些词后，构成：,主语+动词+宾语+宾补,有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补,1.感官动词：,seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlisten tolook at smell,2.使役动词：,havegetleaveset make keep,我看见他在街上走。,I saw him walking in the street.,我听见他们在教室里唱歌。,I heard them singing in the classroom.,我们发现小孩睡着了。,We found the boy sleeping.,他看见她正在花园里干活。,He saw her working in the garden.,我听见铃在响。,I heard a bell ringing.,Conclusion,doing 做宾补：,主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)。,1.感官动词+宾语+现在分词,2.使役动词+宾语+现在分词,3.述两种结构可变为被动形式。,4.“动词+宾语+being done”,1.Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.,A.to rise B.to raise,C.rising D.raising,2.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playing B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,C A,3.Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.(03北京春)A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored,C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring,3.-Why did you go back to the shop？,-I left my friend_there.(2002上海),A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits,5.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(2003北京春),A.smoke B.smoking,C.to smoke D.smoked,6.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2004北京春),A.put B.t o be putting,C.to put D.putting,7.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.(2004天津),A.run B.running,C.being run D.to run,KEYS：3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B,This is all for today,