人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit-7-8复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,期末复习,Unit 7 Will people have robots?,重点单词,重点短语,重点句型,本章语法,1.,将来,11.,单独居住,2.,在电脑上学习,12.,看起来时髦,3.100,年后,13.,讨厌,/,讨厌做,4.,活到,14.,能够,5.,较少污染,15.,度假,6.,较多树,16.,在周末,7.,空闲时间,17.,穿的更随意,8.,处于危险之中,18.,去滑冰,9.,参与某事,19.,在一周其间,10.,我希望如此,20.,养一只宠物,鹦鹉,in the future,study on computers,in 100 years,live to be,more trees,less pollution,free time,be in danger,play a part in sth.,I hope so,many/much more most,little less least+,不可数名词,few fewer fewest+,可数名词,11.,拯救地球,12.,住在一座公寓里,13.,在太空站,14.,人类的仆人,15.,帮助做家务,16.,危险的地方,17.,多次，反复的,18.,这样的工作,19.,感到厌烦,20.,醒来,live in an apartment,on a space station,human servants,help with the housework,dangerous places,over and over again,get bored,such jobs,wake up,save the earth,21.,同意,30.,看起来 象,22.,使某人做某事,31.,一次又一次,23.,花费数百年时间,32.,做一些简单,24.,倒塌,的工作,25,寻找,33.,很烦,34.,电动牙刷,26.,看起来不可能,35.,看起来可能,27.,与,一样,36.,醒来,37.,许多不同的,28.,看起来像,形状,29.,例如,38.,对某人来做,某事很难,make sb.do sth.,fell down,look for,seem impossible,the same as,r example,take hundreds of time,agree with sb.,such as,Will people have robots?,词语对对碰,fewer,vs,less,相同点,:,这两个词后都是比较级,均可表示,“,较少的,”,不同点,:,fewer,是,few,的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数,.,less,是,little,的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数,.,试做以下试题,:,I earn _ money than my sister.,There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday.,We have _ students this year than last year.,You ought to smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer.,fewer,fewer,fewer,less,less,Grammar Focus,1.The Simple Future tense,一般将来时的三种基本结构：,will+V.,be going to+V.,be+Ving,一般将来时的时间状语：,in+,时间，,in the future,，,next+,时间,There will be less pollution.,Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.,Mr.Ma is coming.,马老师要来了。,(,有这种用法的动词或短语有,：,come,go,start,leave,take off,fly,see off,meet,get(to),arrive,stay,return,take,等,.),will/shall,引导的一般将来时,:,一般将来时表示将来发生,的动作或情况，最基本的结构：,will/shall+,动词原形,肯定句：,主语,+will/shall+,动词原形,+,（宾语）,+,其他,People will have robots in their homes.,否定句：,在,will/shall,的后面加,not,即可。,will not=wont,People will not(wont)have robots in their homes.,一般疑问句：,把,will/shall,提到句子主语之前,Will people have robots in their homes?,特殊,:,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他成份？,When will people have robots in their homes?,标志词：,tomorrow,明天,the day after tomorrow,后天,next week,下周,next year,明年,next month,下个月,before long,不久,soon,不久,the year after next,后年,in+,一段时间,the week after next,下下周,一般将来时,:,表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,构成为,:,Will+,动词原型,e.g.(1)Kids,will,study,at home.,(2)Everything,will,be,free.,(3)It,will,be,sunny tomorrow.,否定结构,:wont(will not)+,动词原型,They,wont,visit,Shanghai.,疑问句结构,:,Will,kids study at home?,某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作,。,例如：,go,come,leave,meet,start,begin,finish,Jack is waiting for a bus.He,is going,to the park.,My father,is leaving,for Shanghai tomorrow.,People are busy shopping.The shops are crowded.,Because the Spring Festival,is coming,.,“,There be,”,句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be+,名词,+,其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,There be,1、有,某地有某物(表存在),There be,某人有某物(表拥有),have/has,3、,there be,句型的时态变化,就近(临近),There,a book,and two bags.There,two bags,and a book.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,There,.,There,.,There,.,2、,there be,接词要运用,原则,is,are,is/are,was/were,will be,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 7,能力提升训练,能力提升训练,.,单项选择,()1.The plane will take off _ three hours.I must,get to the airport right now.,A,in B,for,C,on D,at,()2.Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?,There _ an NBA basketball game in ten,minutes.,A,will have B,will be,C,is going to have D,are going to be,B,A,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 7,能力提升训练,()3.I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job,because he can do the work well with _ money,and _ people.,A,less;fewer B,less;more,C,more;fewer D,fewer;more,()4.How many birds can you see in the trees?,I can see_birds in them.,A.hundreds of B.five hundreds,C.hundred of D.five hundreds of,()5.Will kids study at home on computers in the future?,_.And they can do as well as at school.,A,Yes,they will B,No,they wont,C,Yes,they wont D,No,they will,A,A,A,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 7,能力提升训练,()6.You can read all kinds of books_computers in,10 years.,A.in B,on,C.from D.of,()7.They_to work.Theyll work at home instead.,A.will go B.wont go,C.didnt go D.went,()8.When _ you _ to Australia?,Next Monday.,A,did;fly B,will;fly,C,are;fly D,do;fly,B,B,B,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 7,能力提升训练,()9.There _ more students in our school next term.,A,will have B,is going to have,C,will be D,is,()10.The city will have _ trees and _,pollution.,A,more;fewer B,less;fewer,C,more;less D.fewer;less,C,C,Unit 7,How,do you make a banana milk shake?,你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？,1.,剥香蕉皮,2.,切碎某物,把它,/,它们切碎,3.,把某物放在某地,4.,把,倒进,5.,打开,/,关上,（电器类）,打开,它,/,它们,/,关上,它,/,它们,6.,调大,/,小,7.,一杯酸奶,8.,两勺蜂蜜,9.,作水果沙拉,cut,into,piece,s,(,把,切片,),turn,up/down,peel the banana,cut,up,sth=cut sth up,cut,it/them,up,put sth+,in/into,+,地点,pour sth,into,turn,on/off,sth=turn sth on/off,turn,it/them,on/off,one cup of yogurt,two teaspoon,s,of honey,make fruit salad,10,提问数量：,11.,混合,12.,首先，接着，然后，最后,13.,煮沸面条,14.,把原料加到面条上,15.,在一块面包上,另一块面包,16.,两块火鸡片,17.,（在,的）顶部,18.,这是一份,的食谱,How,many,+,可数,n.,复数,How,much,+,不可数,n,.,mix,up,sth=mix sth up,mix,it/them,all up,first,next,then,finally,boil the noodle,s,add,the ingredient,s,to,the noodles,on,a slice/piece of,bread,another,slice/piece of bread,two slice,s,of,turkey=two turkey slice,s,on,the top(of),Heres,a recipe for,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,语法解读,Unit 8,基础知识梳理,A,：可数名词和不可数名词,1,可数名词：,可数名词指可以,的，表示人或事物的名词，可分,为,数名词，在其前可加不定冠词,a,，,an,或数词表,示其数量。,当数量超过,1,时，名词应该用,形式。,名词复数形式的构成方法有规则和不规则两种：,规则变化：,(1),一般在名词后加,s,构成。,如：,appleapples,(2),以,s,，,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的名词，在其后加,es,。,如：,box boxes,(3),以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的名词，变,y,为,i,，再加,es,。,如：,familyfamilies,复数,单,/,复,计数,Unit 8,基础知识梳理,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,(4),以,f,，,fe,结尾的名词，变,f,，,fe,为,v,，再加,es,。,如：,knifeknives,不规则变化：,(1),改变元音字母。,如：,manmen,；,footfeet,(2),单复数同形。如：,sheep,，,Chinese,等。,(3),词尾加,ren,。如：,childchildren,(4),有些以,o,结尾的加,es,。,如：,potatopotatoes,；,tomatotomatoes,有些以,o,结尾只加,s,。如：,photophotos,(5),有些名词只有复数形式。如：,clothes,trousers,等。提问可数名词的数量时用,。,how,many,Unit 8,基础知识梳理,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,2,不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与冠词,a,，,an,及数词直接,连用。一般表示肉类和饮料的词是不可数名词。,如：,pork,猪肉；,chicken,鸡肉；,fish,鱼肉；,milk,牛奶；,juice,果汁；,rice,米饭；,water,水；,yogurt,酸奶等。,表达不可数名词的量时，有两种方法：,(1),用,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,等修辞，表示量的,多少。,如：,Theres little orange in the bottle.,瓶子里几乎没有橘汁了。,(2),借助于单位词来表示数量。,如：,a piece of paper,一张纸；,three teaspoons of,honey,三茶匙蜂蜜,提问不可数名词的量时用,。,how,much,Unit 8,基础知识梳理,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,B,：精题精练,()1.How many_ are there on the table?,A,water,B,cup of water,C,bottles of water D,glasses water,()2.How much_ do you need?,One teaspoon is enough.,A,bread B,lettuce C,chicken D,sauce,()3.Look,！,Some bread _ on the table.Some apples,_ in the box.,A,is;is B,is;are C,are;are D,are;is,()4.Please cut up_ first.,A,tomatos and beefs B,tomato and beef,C,tomatoes and beef D,tomatoes and beefs,()5.Look!There are_ on the desk.,A,four glasses of milk B,four glasses of milks,C,four glass of milk D,four glass of milks,A,C,B,D,C,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,能力提升训练,Unit 8,能力提升训练,.,单项填空,()1.Mike_ his computer and checked his email.,A,turned on B,turned off,C,turned up D,turned down,()2._ you turn down the radio,please?,Yes,，,I can.,A,May B,Need,C,Must D,Can,()3.Kellys grandpa is ill.She must _ him at home.,A,look after B,look up,C,look out D,look for,A,D,A,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 8,能力提升训练,()4.Please cut_ the bananas _ small pieces.,A,up;to B,up;into,C,off;to D,off;into,()5._ cups of yogurt do we need?,A,How B,How much,C,How many D,How many of,()6._ bread would you like?,Three pieces of _.,A,How many;breads B,How many;bread,C,How much;breads D,How much;bread,()7.There_ two slices of turkey on the table and,there_ some relish on the slices.,A,are;are B,are;is C,is;is,D,is;are,B,C,D,B,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 8,能力提升训练,()8.Finally,put some slices of bread_ the top.,A,in,B,on,C,to,D,at,()9.Put in three teaspoons of relish and a cup of yogurt,then_.,OK,it must be sweet.,A,mix B,mix up it,C,mix it all up D,mix up it all,()10.Could you please give me a cup of coffee?,OK._.,A,With pleasure B,No,thanks,C,Its good D,I like it,B,C,A,句子翻译,1.,请把酸奶倒进杯子里。,Please _ the yogurt _ the glass.,2.,然后放入两汤匙柠檬和一杯酸奶。,_ pour in _ _ _ lemon,and _ _ _yogurt.,3.,我不知道怎么玩这个游戏。,I dont know _ _ play the game.,4.,请放些鸡肉片在这个三明治上。,Please put some chicken _ _ the sandwich.,5.,我们需要多少食盐？,How _ _ do we need?,pour into,Then two teaspoons of,a cup of,how to,slices on,much salt,Thanks very much,