unit7BillGates.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,unit7BillGates,unit7BillGatesunit7BillGates,hacker,Hacker group Anonymous claims attacking IS,Individuals appearing in public as Anonymous,An image commonly associated with Anonymous.The man without a head represents leaderless organization and anonymity,geek:,极客,2,modernize v.,（使）现代化,There is a pressing need to modernise our electoral system.,我们的选举制度迫切需要现代化。,modernization,.a five-year modernization programme.,实现现代化的五年计划,3,dominate,支配；控制；左右；影响,Apple,however,continued,to,dominate,the,industry,.,apple,继续,称霸,行业,.,（在比赛中）占有优势，占据主动，控制战局.,This,chart,shows,how,women,clearly,dominate,subjects,where,strong,left,-,brain,verbal,ability,is,required,.,这,张表格,表明,，,在,这些,对,左,脑,语言,能力,要求,高,的,科目,中,，,女性,的,数量,占,绝对,优势,。,4,classification n.,分类，归类，分级；类别，级别,v.classify,把,分类，把,分级,n.classification,分类，分级,class,等级，种类,e.g.,books of this class,此类书,classify the books,将书分类,the classification of the books,书的分类,5,understate,vs,overstate,低估,the,government,s,figures,hugely,understate,increases,in the,cost,of,living,.,政府,的,数字,大,大地,低估,了,生活,成本,的,增长,。,轻描淡写；避重就轻地说,.,It would,be,a,mistake,to,understate,the,seriousness,of,the,problem,.,对,问题,的,严重性,轻描淡写,是,错误,的,。,overstate:,夸大的叙述；高估；把,讲得过分,6,impact,撞击；冲击力；冲撞；巨大影响,If,demand,from,China,were,suddenly,to,vanish,there is,no,question that,the,impact,would,be,huge,across,all,commodity,classes,.,如果,中国,需求,突然,消失,，,无疑,会,对,所有,类别,的,大宗商品,造成,巨大,影响,。,冲击；撞击；有作用,.,Comparatively,the,university,graduates,lack,the,work,experience,therefore,easy,to be,under,the,impact,.,相比之下,，,大学,毕业生,缺乏,工作,经验,，,因此,容易,受到,冲击,。,7,blend,混合材质；混和；调和.,Wakes,up in the,morning,with,a,Vanilla,Ice,Blend,caffeine,drink,.,清晨,醒来,一,杯,香草,冰激凌,咖啡,饮料,。,I,ve,always,loved,company,and,I,never,had,a,problem,to,blend,in,ANY,kind,of,groups,.,我,总是,喜欢,有,同伴,，,从未,有,融入,任何,团体,的,问题,。,8,conservation n.u保护，节约,1.,节约,conservation of fuel,节约燃料,The government hopes that the public will realize the importance of underwater conservation.,政府希望公众意识到节约地下水非常重要。,2.,保护,We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.,我们往往把保护自然看做是人类赋予自然界的某种恩惠。,v.conserve,9,spokesman n.,发言人,a spokesman for the government,政府发言人,10,maximum a./n.,a.,最大的，最多的,We want the maximum number of people to attend to help us cover our cost.,我希望尽可能多的人参及，帮我们分担费用。,They hope to get the maximum profit.,他们希望得到最大利润。,n.,最大量，最大值,The bus can carry a maximum of 60 people.,这辆公交车最多可载,60,人。,We insist that 30 students per English class is the maximum.,我们坚持认为，每个英语班的学生最多只能是,30,个。,ant.,minimum,v.maximize,使最大化,11,punctual a.,准时的,Hes always very punctual.Ill see if hes here yet.,他总是很准时。我去看看他是否已经来了。,punctual to the minute,一分不差,The train was punctual to the minute.,火车非常准时。,adv.punctually,n.punctuality,syn.prompt,timely,We insist on,prompt,/,punctual,/timely delivery.,区别：,punctuate v.,加标点，打断,punctuation n.,标点符号,12,gear,齿轮；装置；挡；传动装置,New,gear,screw,-,using,high,quality,materials,after,high-frequency,heat treatment,increase,the service,life,of the,machine,.,新型,齿轮,、,螺,杆,选用,优质,材料,，,经过,高频,热处理,，,增加,机器,使用,寿命,。,bottom/top gear;,get into gear get sth into gear,（使）开始工作，进入有效工作状态,She said nothing in case her temper slipped out of gear.,她什么都没说，免得按捺不住情绪。,(slip/be thrown)out of gear,失去控制,13,recreation n.,娱乐，消遣,People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness.,挤不出时间休息娱乐的人，迟早会被迫挤出时间养病。,v.recreate,重新创造；消遣；重新创新,14,receptionist n.,接待员,reception,接待；招待会；接待处,15,commercial a.,商用的，商业的,commerce,commercial,agriculture,agricultural,industry,industrial,The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.,那档电视节目被不断插进的商业广告打断。,Do you prefer to,fly commercial,or by,charter jet,?,你坐普通民航还是包机？,16,Seats of a commercial,Will,that,be,first,class,or,economy,class,?,那,是,头等,舱,还,是,经济,舱,？,We now,invite,all,first,class,and,business,class,passengers,to,board,.,头等,舱,及,商务,舱,旅客,请,登机,。,17,excursion,短途旅行,涉猎,远足,离题,This,morning,I was,making,an,excursion,to,a,mountains,.,今天,早上,，,我,远足,去,山,里,。,into sth,（短期的）涉足，涉猎,excursionist,远足者；游客,18,agenda,（会议的）议程表,;,议事日程；记事册；日程表,Allow her to,set,the rules and,agenda,for your,meeting at a,place,of,her,choosing,.,允许,她,决定,见面,的,地点,，,规则,和,议程,。,on the agenda,把某事提到日程上来；在议事日程上；在计划中,Dealing,with the,growing,economic,and,military,power,of,China,will,also,be,on,the,agenda,she,said,.,她,说,，,应对,中国,日益,增强,的,经济,和,军事,实力,也,将,在,议程,之中,。,19,conquer vt.,征服，攻克；破除，克服,n.conquest,攻取，征服，克服,conqueror,征服者，战胜者,Energy and persistence conquer all things.,刚劲和毅力可以征服一切。,20,Multi(-),多种；多数,multi-yearmulti-day,多元；多重；多的,multi drugs,multiple,数量多的；多种多样的,n.,倍数,多重的；复合的；多次,.,I,f,you,see,someone,multiple,times,you,feel,as,if,you,know,them,如果,多次,看到,某,个人,，,你,会,觉得,认识,他们,的,.,21,frame,页面,网页,框架；车架；边框,The,legal system,frame,not,sound,is,all,an,existing,problem,.,法制,框架,不,健全,等,，,都,是,现存,的,问题,。,Eyes,suddenly,fell,across,the,little,boys,he,is,the,monitor,of,our,class,with,a,pair,of,metal,frame,glasses,.,眼睛,突然,落,到,对面,的,小个子,男生,身上,，,他,是,我们,班,的,班长,，,带着,一,副,金属,色,边框,的,眼镜,。,22,bat,蝙蝠；球拍；球棒；球板,v.,用球板击球,批处理文件；打,like a bat out of hell,疾速地；迅速地,off your own bat,自觉地；主动地,bat out,匆匆作出，草草做完,23,quiz (quizzes),v.,盘问；查问；询问；讯问,Further,when,you,quiz,these,architects,as to,whether,there,s,a,culture,gap,they,deny,it,airily,.,而,当,你,询问,这些,建筑师,是否,有,文化,的,差异,时,，,他们,却,轻快,的,否定,了,。,小考；小型考试；随堂测验,;,小测验；知识竞赛；智力游戏,24,deadly,致死的；死一般的；不共戴天的,致命的；极度的；十足的；彻底的;非常；极其,deadly disease/virus/blow/weapon/accuracy,I cant,eat,onions,Im deadly allergic.,This,is,a,deadly,poison,.,Keep,it,out,of,the,reach,of the,children,.,25,claw ones way艰难地走到某处,He clawed his way forward inch by inch.,他一步一步地往前爬。,In the next seven years,he clawed his way up the ladder until he emerged as a dean in 2000.,在接下来的七年中，他努力往上爬，到,2000,年的时候他当了院长。,shoulder/elbow one,s way,make one,s way,前进,26,interpret v.,解释，口译,n.interpreter,解释程序，口译员,The judge quite rightly says that he has to interpret the law as its been passed.,法官说他必须按照该法的立法初衷来阐释它，这完全没错。,The whole speech might well,be interpreted as,a coded message to the Americans.,整个演讲完全可以看成是在向美国人传递编码信息。,interpret,口译,translate,笔译,interpretation,口译,translation,笔译,interpreter,口译者,translator,笔译者,27,workaholic,alcoholic,酒鬼,;,酒精中毒者,;,嗜酒如命者,;,酒精,.,shop,aholic,work,aholic,28,-ware,Earthenware,Silverware,ironware,tableware,porcelain,;,chinaware,29,series n.,系列；丛书；系列节目，电视连续剧,The rest episodes of this series will be broadcast next week.,这部电视连续剧的剩余几集将在下周播出。,Thanks to a series of new inventions,doctors can treat this disease successfully.,多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们能够成功治愈这一疾病。,单复数同形：,series,系列，,means,方法,species,种类,30,bundle n./vt.,捆，束、,/,捆扎，捆绑,He bundled everything into his bag.,他把所有的东西胡乱塞进袋子里。,bundle,:a number of things bound together usu.across the middle,从（中部）捆扎在一起的东西,bunch,:a number of things growing or fastening together at one point,长成一束或结于一端的东西,a of letters,a of notes,（钞票）,a of keys,two of grapes,bundle,bundle,bunch,bunches,31,export v./n.,出口，输出,U,，输出品,c,China exports to many other countries and regions.,中国向其他许多国家和地区输出物资。,The more a nation,s companies locate factories abroad,the smaller that country,s recorded exports will be.,（,CET-4,）,一个国家的公司在国外设厂越多，这个国家有记录的出口量就越少。,Antonym,:import,Immigrate(immigrant)emigrate(emigrant),32,distribute vt.,分发，分配；分布，散布；配送（货物）,But nowadays income is being distributed more and more unevenly and corporate loyalty is a thing of the past.CET 6,但是如今随着收入分配越来越不公平，对企业的忠诚也成了过去式。,33,surf,冲浪；浏览；进行冲浪运动,I,surf,the,Internet,at least,three,hours,a,day,.,我,每天,至少,上网,三,小时,。,surfer,冲浪运动员,34,stem from 源于，来自,The accident stems from carelessness.,事故起因是粗心大意。,The inspiration stems from his travels.,他的灵感来自旅行。,35,mushroom,mushroom cloud,快速生长；迅速增长,English language schools are mushrooming in China.,Synonymy,:,boom skyrocket,36,put in 投入(时间和精力)做某事,I put in two hours on my English studies every day.,我每天用两个小时学英语。,She put in an hour on her assignment.,她花了一个小时做作业。,37,in high gear 全力以赴,gear n.,齿轮，排挡；配套用品，设备,Every time you see her at work,she is in high gear.,每次在工作场合看见她，她都在努力工作。,38,on the subject of 谈到，关于,Now that we,re on the subject of money,do you remember you owe me$10?,既然我们谈到了钱，你记得欠我,10,美元吗？,He,s not very talkative except on the subject of his plans.,他只有谈论他的计划时才滔滔不绝。,39,in the interest(s)of 为了起见,In the interest of safety,please fasten your seat belts.,为安全起见，请系上安全带。,I must speak the truth in the interest of justice.,为了维护正义，我必须说实话。,40,bat out 匆匆作出，草草做完,We were able to bat out three new items in an hour.,我们能够在一小时内发出三条新闻。,She can bat out 20 e-mails an hour.,她一小时可以写,20,封电子邮件。,41,work on 从事，致力于,他正,忙着,写明天要交的作业呢。,He,is working on,his assignment to be handed in tomorrow.,42,by name 以名字，指名道姓地,I knew him by name only.,我只知道他的名字。,There are many people who,ve helped me,too many to mention by name.,有很多人帮助过我，多得我说不出他们的名字。,43,turn out,happen to be,or prove to be,The house that he had promised us turned out to be a tiny flat.,他们答应给我们的房子原来只是套很小的公寓。,As it,turned out,there was no need to worry.,后来,证明,原本没有必要担心。,44,as to,About,I was given no instructions as to how to begin.,对于如何开始，没有人给我指示。,He,s very uncertain as to whether it,s the right job for him.,至于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。,45,expect from/of,Hope and believe that sth.(usually good)will be done by sb.,Don,t expect sudden improvements from this class.,别指望这个班级一夜之间变好。,The whole family expects great things of him.,全家对他寄以厚望。,46,谢谢观赏,