最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座.pptx

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,普通英语,医学英语,普通英语,医学英语,心脏,heart,card(io)-eg:cardiologist,胃,stomach,gastr-eg:gastritis,肝,liver,hepat-eg:hepatitis,皮肤,skin,derm-eg:dermatology,骨,bone,osteo-eg:osteoporosis,神经,nerve,neur-eg:neuropathy,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第1页,肺,lung,pneumo-,pulmo-eg:pneumonia,耳朵,ear,ot(o)-eg:,otitis,肾,kidney,nephr-e.g:nephritis,鼻子,nose,rhino-e.g.:rhinopolypus,细胞,cell,cyt-e.g:cytologic,大脑,brain,encephal-e.g:encephalopathy,cerebro-,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第2页,Meaning,词义,Root,词根,Example,词例,喉,throat,laryng(o)-,laryng,itis,laryngo,spasm,胸,chest,thorac(o)-,thoracentesis,thoracolumbar胸腰,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第3页,pneumohemothorax,Practice,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第4页,otorhinolaryngologist,Practice,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第5页,pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis,Practice,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第6页,阿片受体,opium receptor,生物碱,alkaloid,阿片,opioid,alkali-,碱,opioid peptide,alkalinuria,阿片肽,alkaemia,alkalosis,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第7页,颅内压,intracranial pressure,crinio-,颅,crinioplasty,craniocerebral injury,心血管系统,cardiovascular system,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第8页,临 床 应 用,2.,肺水肿：,pneumoedema,pulmolith,pneumohypoxia,pulmonary vein,肺静脉,pulmonary artery,肺动脉,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第9页,记一些有用前后缀,e.g.:,amino-,氨基,glucosyl-,葡糖基,hydroxy-,羟基,carboxyl,羧基,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第10页,Mathematical Formulas and Equation,(4+7 -5.88,6)2 =-9.462,This formula is generally read as:four plus seven and five-eighths minus five point eighty-eight multiplied by six,all divided by two and a half,equals minus nine point four six two.,Mathematical Symbols,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第11页,Symbol,Reading,Example,Meaning in Full,+,plus,u+v,u plus v,minus,v,u,v minus u,times,multiply,m,v,m times v(,mass multiplied by velocity,),divide,over,120,40,one hundred and twenty divided by forty,=,equal,be equal to,1 ton=1000kg,One ton equals(is equal to)one thousand kilograms.,not equal,x,y,X does not equal Y.,be equivalent to,1mm vertical,5N,One millimeter vertical is equivalent to five newtons,.,be identically equal to,D,ABC,D,ABC,Triangle ABC is identically equal to triangle apostrophe,ABC.,be approximately equal to,60km/h,17m/s,Sixty kilometers per hour is approximately equal to seventeen meters per second.,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第12页,Index:,2 3 4 -4,square,cube,to the 4,th,power,to the minus 4,th,power,2,2,4,3,10,4,10,-4,two squared,four cubed,ten to the power four;ten to the fourth power,ten to the power minus four;ten to the minus fourth power,3,4,square root,cubic root,the 4,th,root,5,3,8,4,34,the square root of five,the cubic root of eight,the fourth root of thirty-four,less than,greater than,18mm,greater than eighteen millimeters,greater than or equal to,40mm,70mm,greater than or equal to forty millimeters,less than or equal to seventy millimeters,plus or minus,2kg,plus or minus two kilograms,(,open bracket,(NH,4,),2,Cr,2,O,7,open bracket N H four close bracket twice Cr two O seven,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第13页,(,open bracket,(NH,4,),2,Cr,2,O,7,open bracket N H four close bracket twice Cr two O seven,),close bracket,sigma,sum,(,S,Px),2,the square of sigma Px,integral,a,b,the integral from a to b,result in,yield,Fe+S FeS,Fe plus S results in(,yields,)FeS.,/,doesn,t result in,Fe+S /,H,2,O,Fe plus S doesn,t result in(yield)H,2,O.,because,therefore,ABBC,B=90,0,Because AB is perpendicular to BC,therefore angle B is equal to 90 degrees.,proportional,stress,strain,Stress is proportional to strain.,最简单的医学英语适合初学者哦专家讲座,第14页,