物资ABC分类法原理与示例-ABC分类方法及其应用步骤举例.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,ABC,分类法,管理重要的物或事情,ABC,分类法,ABC,管理方法是把物资分为三种不同的重要性，一般的标准：,A,类：总价值,80%,，总量,20%,B,类：总价值,15%,，总量,30%,C,类：总价值,5%,，总量,50%,方法：把物资按总价值排序，分别算出总价值和总数的百分比，按照百分比的原则划分出,A,、,B,和,C,类。,ABC,分类法,ABC,管理方法是把物资分为三种不同的重要性，一般的标准,：,方法,：把物资按总价值排序，分别算出总价值和总数的百分比，按照百分比的原则划分出,A,、,B,和,C,类。,A,类：总价值,80,%,，总量,20,%,B,类：总价值,15%,，总量,30%,C,类：总价值,5%,，总量,50%,ABC,分类法,物料的价值,物料的比例,对应方案,A,类物料,65%-80%,15%-20%,日常严密控制,B,类物料,15%-20%,20%-40%,定期回顾复查,C,类物料,5%-15%,40%-55%,偶尔回顾复查,项目,类别,品名,总价,%,总量,%,显示器,35000,26.7,20,4.6,CPU,25000,19.2,20,4.6,主板,24000,18.3,18,4.2,DVD,15000,11.4,15,3.4,内存条,10000,7.6,50,11.6,机箱,8000,6,20,4.6,网卡,6000,4.7,40,9.2,键盘,5000,3.9,100,23.2,鼠标,3000,2.3,150,34.6,例：,XX,电脑公司库存,ABC,表,131000,100,433,100,ABC,分类法 应用举例第,1,步,对物资进行调查：,物品名称,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,单价,0.05,0.11,0.15,0.08,0.07,0.16,0.20,0.04,0.09,0.12,年需求量,48000,2000,300,800,4800,1200,18000,300,5000,500,ABC,分类法 应用举例第,2,步,计算消耗的成本与比例,物品名称,单价,(,元,),年需求量,使用成本,所占的比例,101,0.05,48000,2400,32.5%,102,0.11,2000,220,3.0%,103,0.15,300,45,0.6%,104,0.08,800,64,0.9%,105,0.07,4800,336,4.6%,106,0.16,1200,192,2.6%,107,0.2,18000,3600,48.8%,108,0.04,300,12,0.2%,109,0.09,5000,450,6.1%,110,0.12,500,60,0.8%,总计：,7379,ABC,分类法 应用举例第,3,步,计算消耗的成本与比例,物品名称,单价,(,元,),年需求量,使用成本,所占的比例,101,0.05,48000,2400,32.5%,102,0.11,2000,220,3.0%,103,0.15,300,45,0.6%,104,0.08,800,64,0.9%,105,0.07,4800,336,4.6%,106,0.16,1200,192,2.6%,107,0.2,18000,3600,48.8%,108,0.04,300,12,0.2%,109,0.09,5000,450,6.1%,110,0.12,500,60,0.8%,总计：,7379,ABC,分类法 应用举例第,4,步,计算累计的比例,物品名称,物品累计,单价,(,元,),年需求量,使用成本,所占的比例,累计的比例,分类,107,10%,0.2,18000,3600,48.8%,48.8%,A,101,20%,0.05,48000,2400,32.5%,81.3%,A,109,30%,0.09,5000,450,6.1%,87.4%,B,105,40%,0.07,4800,336,4.6%,92.0%,B,102,50%,0.11,2000,220,3.0%,94.9%,B,106,60%,0.16,1200,192,2.6%,97.5%,B,104,70%,0.08,800,64,0.9%,98.4%,C,110,80%,0.12,500,60,0.8%,99.2%,C,103,90%,0.15,300,45,0.6%,99.8%,C,108,100%,0.04,300,12,0.2%,100.0%,C,ABC,分类法 应用举例第,5,步,总结：,物品级别,物品编号,所占的百分比,使用量的百分比,采取的行动,A,107,101,20%,81.3%,严密控制,B,109,105,102,106,40%,16.2%,定期回顾复查,C,104,100,103,108,40%,2.5%,偶尔回顾复查,