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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修,5,Unit 1,Great scientists,-,3,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.physician,n.,医生,;,内科医师,2,.victim,n.,受害者,3,.enquiry,n.,询问,4,.neighbourhood,n.,附近,;,邻近,5,.pump,n.,泵,;,抽水机,vt,.,(,用泵,),抽,(,水,),6,.firework,n.,烟火,(,燃放,),7,.chart,n.,图表,8,.positive,adj.,积极的,;,肯定的,;,确实的,9,.movement,n.,移动,;,运动,;,动作,10,.backward,adv.&,adj.,向后地,(,的,);,相反地,(,的,);,退步地,(,的,),11,.spin,vi.&,vt,.,(,使,),旋转,;,纺,(,线或纱,),12,.universe,n.,宇宙,;,世界,-,4,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,painter,n.,画家,;,油漆匠,2,.,defeat,vt,.,打败,;,战胜,;,使受挫,n.,失败,3,.,expert,adj.,熟练的,;,经验或知识丰富的,n.,专家,;,行家,4,.,cure,n.,治愈,;,痊愈,vt,.,治愈,;,治疗,5,.,challenge,n.,挑战,vt,.,向挑战,6,.,absorb,vt,.,吸收,;,吸引,;,使专心,7,.,suspect,vt,.,怀疑,n.,被怀疑者,;,嫌疑犯,8,.,foresee,vt,.,预见,;,预知,9,.,blame,vt,.,责备,;,谴责,n.,过失,;,责备,10,.,handle,n.,柄,;,把手,vt,.,处理,;,操纵,11,.,link,vt,.&,n.,连接,;,联系,-,5,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,characteristic,n,.,特征,;,特性,characteristic,adj,.,特有的,character,n,.,特性,;,性格,2,.,scientific,adj.,科学的,science,n.,科学,scientist,n.,科学家,3,.,conclude,vt,.,&,vi.,结束,;,推断出,conclusion,n.,结论,;,结束,4,.,analyse,vt,.,分析,analysis,n.,分析,5,.,attend,vt,.,照顾,;,护理,;,出席,;,参加,vi.,留意,attendance,n.,出席,;,参加,attention,n.,注意,;,关注,6,.,expose,vt,.,(,与,to,连用,),暴露,;,揭露,;,使曝光,exposure,n.,显露,;,揭露,;,曝光,7,.,severe,adj.,严重的,;,剧烈的,;,严厉的,severely,adv.,严重地,;,严格地,;,严厉地,-,6,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,8,.,pollute,vt,.,污染,;,弄脏,pollution,n.,污染,9,.,announce,vt,.,宣布,;,通告,announcement,n.,宣布,;,通告,10,.,instruct,vt,.,命令,;,指示,;,教导,instruction,n.,教育,;,指示,instructive,adj.,教育的,;,有启发的,11,.,construct,vt,.,建设,;,修建,construction,n.,建设,;,建筑物,constructor,n.,建造者,12,.,contribute,vt,.&,vi.,捐献,;,贡献,;,捐助,contribution,n.,贡献,;,捐助,contributor,n,.,捐赠者,13,.,enthusiastic,adj.,热情的,;,热心的,enthusiasm,n.,热情,;,热心,14,.,cautious,adj.,小心的,;,谨慎的,caution,n.,小心,;,谨慎,;,告诫,15,.,reject,vt,.,拒绝,;,不接受,;,抛弃,rejection,n.,拒绝,-,7,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.,名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦,face,n.,脸,vt,.,面对,handle,n.,把手,vt,.,处理,nurse,n.,护士,vt,.,护理,;,照顾,address,n.,地址,;,住处,vt,.,在写上地址,;,对发表演说,head,n.,头,vi.,前往,2.,“,专心于做某事,”,常用短语,be lost in,陷入,;,专心致志于,be absorbed in,专心于,be caught in,被困在,be buried in,埋头于,be devoted to,致力于,;,专心于,be occupied in,忙于,-,8,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,3.,“,观点,;,态度,”,高频形容词,approving,满意的,positive,积极的,subjective,主观的,doubtful,怀疑的,4.announce,用法小结,announce,sth,.,宣布某事,announce that.,宣布,announcement,宣布,公告,声明,announcer,宣布者,播音员,-,9,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,5.,由,link.to.,联想到的,connect.with.,把和连接起来,combine.with.,把和结合起来,tie.to.,把拴到,mix.with.,把和混合,-,10,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.expose.to,使显露,;,暴露,2,.link.to.,将和联系或连接起来,【默写】,1,.,提出,put,forward,2,.,得出结论,draw,a,conclusion,3,.,除之外,;,此外,apart,from,4,.,对严格的,be,strict,with,5,.,讲得通,;,有意义,make,sense,-,11,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.,“,make+n.,”,构成的短语,make sense,有意义,;,讲得通,make progress,取得进步,make money,挣钱,2.,与,forward,搭配的短语,put forward,提出,look forward to,盼望,bring forward,提出,step forward,向前迈步,-,12,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.So many thousands of terrified people died,every,time,there was an outbreak.,每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,考点提炼,表示时间的名词短语,every time,引导时间状语从句。,2,.,Only,if,you put the sun there,did,the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,考点提炼,“,only+,状语,”,放在句首时,其后句子用部分倒装形式。,-,13,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.,史密斯先生每次来访问中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。,Every,time,Mr.Smith,visits,China,he,receives,a,warm,welcome,from,his,Chinese,fans.,2,.,只有受到邀请的时候他才会来。,Only,if,he,is,invited,will,he,come.,-,14,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,John Snow was a famous doctor in,London.So,expert 1.,was,(be)he that he attended Queen Victoria 2.,as,her personal,physician.But,he became inspired when he thought about 3.,helping,(help)ordinary people exposed 4.,to,cholera.This,was the deadly disease of its,day.Neither,its cause 5.,nor,its cure was,understood.So,many thousands of 6.,terrified,(terrify)people died every time there was 7.,an,outbreak.John,Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this,problem.He,knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was,found.In,1854 when 8.,another,cholera broke,out,he,began to gather information and found the,evidence.It,seemed that the polluted water was to,blame.John,Snow suggested the source of all the water 9.,supplies,(supply)should be examined.10.,Finally,(final)“King Cholera”was defeated.,-,15,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,1.put,forward,提出,;,将提前,;,将钟,/,表拨快,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义,(1)I tend to accept any idea,put,forward,by,experts,on,TV,.,我很容易接受电视上专家们提出的任何建议。,(2)The manager,put,forward,a,suggestion,that we should have an,assistant.There,is too much work to do.(2016,天津,单项填空,),经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。,(3)So when you have,money,take,off the top 10%,put,it,aside,save,and invest wisely.(2014,浙江,阅读理解,A),所以当你有钱的时候,拿出,10%,存起来,明智投资。,10,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展,记考点,(1)put aside,忽视,;,不理睬,;,储蓄,;,储存,(2)put away,把收起来,;,放好,;,积蓄,(3)put back,放回,;,拨慢,;,拖延,(4)put down,记下,写下,;,镇压,(5)put off,推迟,;,延期,(6)put out,扑灭,;,生产,;,出版,;,公布,(7)put up,举起,;,张贴,;,提高,;,建立,(8)put up with,容忍,;,忍受,10,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,2.conclude,vt,.&,vi.,断定,;,推断出,;(,使,),结束,;,终止,;,达成,;,缔结,(,协定,),派生,conclusion,n,.,结论,;,推论,;,结尾,;,结局,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)What can we,conclude,from,the study?(2015,四川,阅读理解,C),从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论,?,(2)Researchers,conclude,that,the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.(2014,陕西,阅读理解,C),研究者们推断,法国人吃饱了之后往往不会再继续吃了。,(3)The meeting,concluded,at,ten,oclock,.,会议于十点钟结束。,(4)In the end the idea almost leads them to the same,conclusion,.,最终这个想法几乎使他们得出同样的结论。,10,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展,记考点,(1)conclude.from.,从中推断出,(2)conclude,sth.with,./by doing.,以结束某事,(3)to conclude,最后,(4)draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion,得出结论,(5)in conclusion,最后,;,总之,10,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,3.attend,vt,.&,vi.,出席,;,参加,;,照料,;,护理,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,attend,的意思,(1)Students with,I.D.cards,can,attend,the events for free.(2016,全国丙,阅读理解,A),参加,(2)Jane can,t,attend,the meeting at 3 o,clock this afternoon.(2015,天津,单项填空,),出席,(3)The patients are well,attended,in the hospital.,照顾,10,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,完成句子,(4)I have just found that,I,have,to,attend,an,important,meeting,that,afternoon,.(2016,全国丙,书面表达,),我刚刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的会议。,(5)I plan to go to Britain,to,attend,a,summer,school,during,the,vacation,.(2014,课标全国,书面表达,),假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校项目。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/school,参加会议,/,听讲座,/,上学,(2)attend to,处理,;,注意,;,专心于,;,照料,(3)be attended by.,由陪同,;,由照料,10,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,4.expose,vt,.,暴露,;,揭露,;,使曝光,;,使面临,派生,exposed,adj,.,无遮蔽的,;,暴露的,exposure,n,.,显露,;,暴露,;,揭露,;,曝光,领悟高考,究考法,用介词或者,expose,的适当形式填空,(1)And the more birds are exposed,to,light,the,more active they are at night.(2015,四川,阅读理解,D),越多的鸟暴露在光线下,它们在夜间就会越活跃。,(2)I wanted the children to keep,exposed,to the language and culture.,我想让孩子们接触这门语言和文化。,(3),Exposure,to light while sleeping can increase a person,s chances of getting cancer.,睡觉的时候暴露在光线下会增加一个人患癌症的几率。,10,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展,记考点,(1)expose,sth./sb./oneself,to.,显露或暴露某事物,/,某人,/,自己于,(2)be exposed to.,暴露于,10,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,5.absorb,vt,.,吸收,;,吸引,;,使专心,派生,absorbed,adj,.,全神贯注的,absorbing,adj,.,十分吸引人的,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句中,absorb,的意思,(1)However,when something did interest,me,I,could become,absorbed,.(2016,北京,阅读理解,A),全神贯注的,(2)Others,absorb,light,stopping,it dead in its tracks.(2015,北京,阅读理解,C),吸收,(3)They,absorbed,a great deal of Roman culture.,吸收,(4)The lecture completely,absorbed,the attention of the audience.,吸引,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be absorbed by,为所吸收,为所吸引,(2)be absorbed in.,全神贯注于,10,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,6.blame,vt,.,责备,;,谴责,;,找的差错,;,埋怨,;,把归咎于,n.,埋怨,;,责备,;,责怪,;(,过错、事故等的,),责任,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)I often had crazy dreams in which I was,to,blame,for Miller,s accident.(2016,全国丙,完形填空,),我经常做噩梦,在梦中感觉我应该对米勒发生的事故负责。,(2)We can,t,blame,our genes for making us fat.(2014,重庆,阅读理解,B),我们不能把我们肥胖的原因归咎于基因。,(3)I am ready to take/bear,the,blame,for the mistake.,我准备为这个错误承担责任。,10,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(4)If anyone,is,to,blame,it,s me.,如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)blame,sb.for,sth,.,因某事责备某人,(2)bear/take the blame,承担责任,(3)be to blame,对,(,坏事,),负有责任,10,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,体会语境,辨词义,用,blame,或者,scold,的适当形式填空,Parents may,scold,their children when they are untidy.(2014,广东,完形填空,),当孩子们不整洁时,父母可能会训斥他们。,Mark,had,been,scolded,before for touching his father,s equipment.,马克曾因摸他父亲的器材而受到责备。,Nobody is to,blame,for it.,没有人会因此事受到责备。,自助巩固,blame,n.,&,vt,.,“,责备,责怪,”,语气较轻。,scold,vt,.,“,责骂,训斥,”,指大声呵斥、责备。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。,10,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,7.link.to,将和联系或者连接起来,领悟高考,究考法,用介词或者,link,的适当形式填空,(1)Studies have linked high exposure,to,environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems.,研究发现,长期暴露于环境污染中会增加心脏出问题的风险。,(2)The relationships you develop now will probably,be,linked,to the ones you value later.(2016,浙江,七选五,),你现在发展的人际关系可能会与你将来所珍视的关系有关,联想拓展,记考点,(1)link,up(with,sb./sth,.)(,与某人,/,某事,),连接、结合,(2)link.to.,将和连接或联系起来,10,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,8,.,contribute,vt,.&,vi.,捐款,;,贡献,;,捐助,;,投稿,派生,contribution,n,.,贡献,;,捐款,;,稿件,contributor,n,.,捐赠者,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,contribute,的意思,(1)We,re not saying that everyone needs to,contribute,their lives to the poor.(2016,四川,阅读理解,B),贡献,(2)All the people in our school,contributed,something to the disaster areas.,捐献,(3)Minor continued,contributing,to the dictionary.,投稿,10,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,用介词或者,contribute,的适当形式填空,(4)Rosa Parks made a great,contribution,to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.(2016,全国乙,阅读理解,A),Rosa Parks,为美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。,(5)The,contributors,explore groups of children and young people who have.(2016,浙江,阅读理解,B),捐赠者探索了拥有的许多孩子和年轻人。,(6)Our appetite for new products also contributes,to,the problem.(2015,安徽,完形填空,),我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。,10,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展,记考点,(1)contribute.to.,把贡献给,(2)contribute to.,导致,;,向投稿,;,有助于,(3)make contributions to.,对做出贡献,10,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,9,.,apart,from,除之外,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义,(1),Apart,from,an,occasional,noise,from,the,elephants,stomach,the,forest was silent.(2014,重庆,阅读理解,D),除了从大象的肚子里偶尔传来的声音,森林里非常寂静。,(2),Apart,from,that,there,were all sorts of disasters.,除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)take.apart,将拆开,(2)tell,sb./sth.apart,分辨出某人,/,某物,10,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10,.,make,sense,讲得通,;,有意义,;,有道理,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分的含义,(1)The lectures offer students the chance to,make,sense,of,maths,knowledge.,这些课给学生提供机会去理解数学知识。,(2)The sentence,doesnt,make,sense,.,这个句子讲不通。,(3)Big houses can,in,a,sense,bring richness of life.(2014,福建,阅读理解,D),大房子从某种意义上来说能让生活丰富多彩。,10,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展,记考点,(1)make sense of,理解,;,明白,(2)make no sense,没道理,;,没意义,(3)in a sense/some sense,从某种意义上来说,(4)There is no/some sense in doing.,做是没有,/,有道理,(,意义,),的。,10,-,34,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,1,.,Neither,its,cause,nor,its,cure,was,understood.,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。,分析提炼,究考法,句中,neither.nor.,意为,“,既不也不,”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近,nor,的主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循语法上的就近一致原则。其他类似的结构还有,:,either.or.,或者或者,not.but.,不是而是,not only.but also.,不仅而且,-,35,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法,用考点,用,be,的适当形式填空,(1),Neither,my wife,nor,I myself,am,able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.,我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。,(2),Not,the passengers,but,the driver,was,to blame.,不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。,(3),Either,you,or,one of your students,is,to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.,要么你,要么你的学生中的一个,要参加明天举行的会议。,-,36,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2,.,So,many,thousands,of,terrified,people,died,every,time,there,was,an,outbreak.,每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,分析提炼,究考法,(1)every time,引导时间状语从句,相当于,whenever,意思是,“,每当,”,。,(2),名词词组引导时间状语从句的有,every,time,each,time,any,time,the,last,time,next,time,the,first,time,the,moment/,instant,the,second,the,minute,the,hour,the,day,等。,(3),有些以,-,ly,结尾的副词,如,directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。,-,37,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1),Every,time,he arrived home at the end of the,day,we,d greet him at the door.(2016,浙江,短文改错,),每次他在一天结束的时候回到家,我们都会在门口迎接他。,(2),The,first,time,I saw Suzy,Khan,I,knew I had to help her.(2014,北京,完形填空,),我第一次见到苏西汗的时候,就知道我必须帮助她。,(3),The,moment/Immediately,I arrived in,Paris,I,was greeted by a nice French couple.,一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。,-,38,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,单句写作,(4),我记得你最后一次参观我们学校的时候,给我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。,(2016,全国甲,书面表达,),I,remember,you,showed,me,some,photos,on,that,theme,the,last,time,you,visited,our,school.,-,39,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,3,.,Only,if,you,put,the,sun,there,did,the,movements,of,the,other,planets,in,the,sky,make,sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上时,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,分析提炼,究考法,only if“,只要,只有,”,引导条件状语从句。引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。,注意,:if only“,但愿,要是就好了,”,用以表示对现在、未来的愿望,或者与过去事实相反的愿望。,-,40,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)People could be happy,only,if,they bought the“right”products.,人们只有买到,“,对的,”,产品才高兴。,(2),If,only,he had something to stand on.,要是有个东西他能站在上面就好了。,-,41,-,.,单句填空,1,.This is an,instructive,(instruct)book,from,which I have learnt a lot.,2,.He has made an important,contribution,(contribute)to,the company,s success.,3,.I,ve,got an important,announcement,(,announce)to,make.,4,.The river has been,polluted,and many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe,pollution,.(pollute),5,.She is,cautious,(caution)about,telling secrets.,6,.What activity is also mentioned apart,from,dining in the restaurant?,-,42,-,7,.It was the language that helped shape the way I made sense,of,the world.,8,.The two families linked,up,through the marriage of their daughter and son.,9,.The army was well-trained and well-,armed,and,had little difficulty,defeating,(defeat)the,enemy.,10,.From the,above,I,can draw the,conclusion,(conclude)safely,.,-,43,-,.,写作训练,1,.,我对他的迟到负有责任。,I,am,to,blame,for his lateness.,2,.,我全神贯注地看这本书,连你进来都没听见。,I was so,absorbed,in,the,book,that I,didn,t hear you came in.,3,.,为过去担忧是毫无意义的。,There,is,no,sense,in,worrying about the past.,4,.,他有很多事要处理。,He has,a,lot,of,things,to,attend,to,.,5,.,他因为对这个世界做了贡献而感觉自豪。,He took pride in,having,contributed,to,the,world,.,
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