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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,ad,v,.,在船,(,飞机、火车、公共汽车,),上,_,v,t,.,欢迎,_,v,t,.,代替；替代,_,adj,.,高兴的；快乐的,_,v,t,.,创立；建立,_,n,.,政治,_,adj,.,政治的,_,n,.,政治家,_,n,.,祝贺,_,v,t,.,祝贺,_,n,.,成就；功业；伟绩,_,v,t,.,取得,(,成就,),；达到,_,adj,.,业余的,_,adj,.(,反义词,),专业的,_,n,.,信念；信条,_,n,.,不信；怀疑；疑惑,答案,aboard,welcome,replace,delighted,found,politics,；,political,；,politician,congratulation,；,congratulate,achievement,；,achieve,amateur,；,professional,belief,；,disbelief,2,.,常考词汇,autograph,n,._,financial,adj,._,finance,n,._,economy,n,._,economic,adj,._,produce,v,t,._,production,n,._,product,n,._,historical,adj,._,historic,adj,._,evidence,n,._,evident,adj,._,答案,亲笔签名,金融的金融；财政,经济经济的,创作创作；生产产品；产物,历史性的有历史意义的,证据明显的,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Therefore,，,Im writing to ask for your help and _(profession)advice.,(2016,全国,，满分作文,),2.As a product of new age,，,Internet _(vote)is quite popular and has affected peoples life greatly.,(2016,江苏，写作,),3.A _ is one who is interested or involved in _ and holds strong beliefs in,it.(politics,),4.Dont admire,his_.You,will _ your ambition if you work,hard.(achieve,),5._ is the action of _ something or the amount of _.(produce),6.You must place these events in their_(historic)context when learning history.,7.Please give him my _(congratulate)when you see him.,8.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the _.(produce),答案,1.professional,2.voting,3.politician,；,politics,4.achievement,；,achieve,5.Production,；,producing,；,products,6.historical,7.congratulations,8.production,盘点,-,ic,结尾的形容词,economic,经济的,energetic,精力充沛的,enthusiastic,热情的,fantastic,奇异的,magic,有魔力的,前缀,auto,-,高频词大全,autograph,n,.,亲笔签名,autobiography,n,.,自传,automobile,n,.,汽车,autonomous,adj,.,自治的,【联想,积累】,由,aboard,所想到的,abroad,ad,v,.,在国外,broad,adj,.,宽阔的,board,v,.&,n,.,登,(,飞机、车、船等,),；木板,on board,搭乘,(,船、飞机、火车等,),前缀,re,-,高频动词全接触,replace,v,.,取代,reconsider,v,.,重新考虑,replay,v,.,重演；重放,rebuild,v,.,重建,reappear,v,.,重现,reunite,v,.,重新联合,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,根据汉语意思补全下列短语,1._space,在太空,2._total,总共；合计,3._that,既然,4.believe_,相信,5.concentrate _,集中精力于；全神贯注于,6.be similar _,和,相似,答案,1.in,2.in,3.now,4.in,5.on,6.to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1._over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.,2.You should_ the road when youre driving.,3._ weve set our minds on the goal,，,we must go through with the task.,答案,1.In total,2.concentrate on,3.Now that,【联想,积累】,“,总共；合计,”,有多少,in all,总共，合计,total up to,加起来有,add up to,合计达,“,in,n,.,”,短语多棱镜,in addition(to),此外,in case,假使；免得,in return,作为回报,in turn,轮流；反过来又,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.China became,the third nation to,send a man into space.,中国成为第三个把人送往太空的国家。,2.Amateur astronomer David Bates,was looking,at the moon through his telescope last night,when,he got a big surprise.,昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫,贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。,3.,Is this the first time,hes seen aliens landing on the moon,？,这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？,句型公式仿写,1.the,序数词,(,n,.)to do,sth,“,第几个做某事的,”,Mo,Yan,is _(,第一位获奖的中国人,)the Nobel Prize for literature.,2.be doing.when.,正在做某事,这时,Jack _(,正在实验室工作,)when the power cut occurred.,(2016,北京，单选改编,),3.this is the first time.,“,这是,第一次,”,_(,这是第一次,)that I have visited the Great Wall.,答案,1.the first Chinese to win,2.was working in the lab,3.This is the first time,【联想,积累】,不定式作定语与所修饰词之间的关系,(1),主谓关系,被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。,(2),动宾关系,被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。,(3),同位关系,不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。,(4),状语关系,被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,congratulation,n,.,祝贺；祝贺词,(,常用复数,),教材原句,When Yang landed,，,Premier,Wen,Jiabao,telephoned the Control Centre to offer his,congratulations,.,当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话向他表示祝贺。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,(1)offer/send one,s congratulations to,sb,(on,sth,)(,为某事,),向某人表示祝贺,express/accept one,s congratulations,表达,/,接受某人的祝贺,(2)congratulate,v,.,祝贺,congratulate,sb,on/upon(doing),sth,因某事向某人祝贺,congratulate oneself on,sth,为,庆幸,/,感到自豪,单句语法填空,I got that job I wanted at the public library.,_(congratulate)!Thats good news.,We congratulated him_ having passed the examination.,答案,Congratulations,on,易混辨析,congratulate/celebrate,congratulate,庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词,on,搭配,celebrate,庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件,一言辨异,Their son was admitted to Beijing,University.They,held a party to,celebrate,it.At,the party,，,their friends,congratulated,them on their sons,success.Some,who didnt come telephoned to offer their,congratulations,to them.,2,.,replace,vt,.,代替；取代；把,放回原处,教材原句,In the first sentence,，,the word when can be,replaced,with as soon as.,在第一个句子中，,when,可以被,as soon as,代替。,(1)replace.with/by.,用,替换,，以,接替,(2)replacement,n,.,更换；替换的人,(,物,),(3)take one,s place,take the place of,代替,in one,s place,代替,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,They replaced their beloved old car_ an expensive new sports car.,No one can replace her father in her heart.,No one,can_in,her heart.,没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。,答案,with/by,take the place of her father/take her fathers place,3,.,delighted,adj,.,高兴的；快乐的,高考佳句,The professor was,delighted,to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.,(2015,湖北，补全句子,),教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。,(1)be delighted at/with/by,对,感到高兴,be delighted to do,很高兴做某事,be delighted that.,很高兴,(2)delight,n,.,高兴,v,t,.,使高兴,(much)to one,s delight,令某人,(,极其,),高兴的是,take(great)delight in(doing),sth,以,(,做,),某事为乐,(3)delightful,adj,.,令人愉快的,单句语法填空,What made the fans _(delight)was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.,Although weve been delighted _(have)you as neighbors,，,were hoping to settle something that bothers us.,She won the game easily,，,_ the delight of all her fans.,答案,delighted,to have,to,evidence,n,.,证据；证明,经典例句,At present we have no,evidence,of life on other planets.,目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,(2)evident,adj,.,明显的,be evident to,sb,that.,某人清楚,It is evident that.,显然,单句语法填空,Theres plenty of_(evident)that fatness runs in families.,It is evident _success lies in hard work;in other words,，,hard work leads to success.,答案,evidence,that,短,语,点,拨,1,.,in total,总共；合计；总计,教材原句,In total,，,these astronauts have spent more than,26,，,000 days in space.,这些宇航员总共在太空渡过了,26 000,多天。,(1)total,n,.,总数，总量，总额,v,.,总数为，总共达，共计,adj,.,完全的，彻底的；全部的,a total of,总数为,total up to,合计，总数达到,(2)totally,ad,v,.,完全地，全部地，整个地,单句语法填空,The visitors to the exhibition totaled _ to 15,，,000.,Their expenses reached a total _ 1,，,000 pounds.,Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams,，,I found myself on the point of giving up_(total).,答案,up,of,totally,2,.,now that,既然；由于,教材原句,Now that,I have made this first visit,，,I hope I can come many more times.,既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。,up to now/until now,到目前为止,(every)now and then,不时；时而,from now on,从现在起,in that,因为,单句语法填空,I_(hear)nothing,from him up to now/until now.,She was,fortunate_that,she had friends to help her.,答案,have heard,in,句,式,透,析,教材原句,Amateur astronomer David Bates,was looking,at the moon through his telescope last night,when,he got a big surprise.,昨天晚上业余天文学爱好者大卫,贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。,be about to do,sth,when.,正要做,这时,be on the point of doing,sth,when.,正要做,这时,had just done.when.,刚做了,这时,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,，该句型中,when,是并列连词，相当于,at that time/moment,。常用于下列结构中：,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,We were about to telephone,you_your,telegram arrived.,I was cooking while I heard her knocking at the door.,答案,when,while,when,
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