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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1._,n.,美；美人,_,adj.,美丽的,_,vt,.,美化,beauty,beautiful,beautify,2._,v.,相信,;,信任,_,n.,信任,;,信心,;,信仰,_,adj.,可信的,_,adj.,难以置信的,unbelievable=,incredible,believe,belief,believable,3._,vi.,到达,_,n.,到来,;,到达,;,到达者,4._,n.,独立,;,自主,_,adj.,独立的,;,自主的,arrive,arrival,independence,independent,6._,vt,.,原谅,;,饶恕,_,n.,原谅,;,饶恕,forgive,forgiveness,5._,n.,道歉,_,vi.,道歉；辩白,apologize,apology,1.As Christmas Day is coming,the Smiths _(beauty)their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.,(B),灵活运用,句子中缺少谓语,但由,now,可知,用现在进行时,beauty,的动词形式是,beautify(,美化,),。,are beautifying,2.It is _ (believe)that,a seven-year-old boy can speak ten foreign languages.,unbelievable,形容词作表语，再根据后面的内容是难做到的，故填与所给词意义相反的形容词。,3.On_(arrive)in America,President,Hu,Jintao,was warmly welcomed by the people there.,作介词的宾语用名词或动名词,但后面有,in,加地点名词,用动名词较好,而不用名词形式,arrival,。,arriving,4.There is no doubt that he can,solve the problem _(independence).,作状语需用副词。,5.My son often breaks my coffee cup,so he usually_(apology)to me.,主语为第三人称单数且又是一般现在时态。,apologizes,independently,1._,发生,;,举行,2._,纪念,;,追念,3._,盛装,;,打扮,;,装饰,4._,期望,;,期待,;,盼望,二、短语翻译,look forward to,take place,in memory of,dress up,5._,玩得开心,6._,出现,;,到场,7._,守信用,;,履行诺言,8._,屏息,;,屏气,hold ones breath,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,9._,出发,;,动身,;,使爆炸,10._,使,想起,11._,搞恶作剧,;,诈骗,;,开玩笑,12._,以,感到自豪,be proud of,set off,remind,sb,.of.,play a trick on,三、语篇填空,The most 1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.,energetic,that,Some 4 _(west)countries have very exciting carnivals,，,which take place forty days before Easter,，,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,，,dancing in the streets day and night,，,loud noise,，,loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is,5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.,an,western,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the,6 _(die)and the coming of spring and new life.During Japans Cherry Blossom Festival,the country,7 _(cover)with cherry tree flowers,8 _(look)as if it is covered with pink snow.,People like to get together 9 _(eat),，,drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,，,be proud of our customs and forget our work 10 _ a little while.,death,covered,looks,to eat,for,四、语段改错,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds,have held everywhere since ancient times.,Some festivals were held to,honour,the,dead or to satisfy the ancestors,that might,return neither to help or to do harm.,been,who,either,For the Japanese festival,Obon,people,should went to clean graves and light,incense in memory of their ancestor.The,Western holiday Halloween also have its,origin in old beliefs about the return of,the spirits of dead people.,go,ancestors,has,It is now a childrens festival,which they,can dress up and go to their,neighbours,homes to ask for sweets.If the,neighbours,do not give up any sweets,the children,might play a trick about them.,when,neighbours,on,1.,在,held,前加,been,用现在完成时的被动语态。,2.thatwho,非限制性定语从句，先行词是,the ancestors,，用,who,不用,that,。,3.neither either,表示“或者,或者，要么,要么”用,eitheror,。,4.went go,在情态动词,should,后要用动词原形。,5.ancestor ancestors,他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。,6.have has,主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用,has,。,7.which when,引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。,8.neighbours,neighbours,在,homes,前作定语，用所有格。,9.,去掉,give,后的,up,这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。,10.about on,因,play a trick on,sb,.,是固定短语。,重点词汇讲练,1.belief,n,.,信任；信心；信仰,(pl.beliefs),例句,The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin,in old beliefs about,the return of the spirits of dead people.,西方的万圣节也源自古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,beyond belief,难以置信,have belief in,信赖；信任,It is my belief that,我相信,in the belief that,相信,搭配,运用,用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。,_(,我相信,)God helps those who help themselves.,He has great belief _ his doctor.,She is beautiful _ belief.,beyond,It is my belief/I believe that,in,2.award,vt,.,授予奖赏,n.,奖,奖品,原句,Some people might win,awards,for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些人可能会因为他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。,(B3 P2),例句,Some farmers,every year,win awards for,the best flowers which they have grown.,有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。,搭配,win,gain,receive an award for,sth,.,因,获奖,award,sb,.a prize,=award a prize to,sb,.,给某人颁奖,award,sb,.for,因,奖励某人,reward,vt,.,酬谢；奖赏,n.,酬谢；报答,reward,sb,.for,因,而酬谢,/,奖赏某人,联想,Who_,(,将获得这个奖,)is still a puzzle.,The company _,_(,给设计者发了奖,)for his magnificent work yesterday.,will receive/gain/win the award,a prize,awarded the designer,运用,Robert _(award)the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.,for,was awarded,3.admire,vt,.,钦佩；赞赏；羡慕,(=respect),例句,China and Japan have Mid-Autumn Festivals,，,when people,admire,the moon and in China,，,enjoy,mooncakes,.,中国和日本都有中秋节，人们在此时赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,注意,admire,不接双宾语，也不接,that,从句作宾语。,搭配,admire,sb,.for,因,钦佩某人,运用,根据汉语提示完成英文句子。,(1)I _(,钦佩她的勇气,).,(2)He_(,欣赏你的诗,)very much.,admire(her for)her bravery,派生,n,.,称赏；仰慕,n,.,崇拜者,admiration,admirer,admires your poems,4.permission n.,许可,;,允许,例句,With your,permission,hell go.,如果你允许，他就去。,with,sbs,permission,如果某人允许,without permission,未经许可,ask for permission,请求许可,搭配,(1),该词为不可数名词，除有进可用形容词性物主代词所有格修饰外，其前面一般不用限定词。,(2),表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。,(2)He gave me permission _,_(,提早下班,)today.,to leave,work early,用法,运用,(1)You cant take photographs here _(,未经允许,).,without permission,5.,apologise,(=apologize),vi.,道歉；认错,例句,He was not going to hold his breath for her to,apologize.,他憋不住气等她来道歉。,搭配,accept(refuse)an apology,接受,(,拒绝,),道歉,apologise for sth.,因,而道歉,apologise,to,sb,.for(doing),sth,.=make an apology to,sb,.for(doing),sth,.,因,(,做,),某事向某人表示道歉,运用,(1),他让女朋友等了好长时间，他为此向她道歉。,_,_ having kept her waiting for a long time.,He apologized/made an apology to,his girlfriend for,(2),请接受我诚意的（,sincere,）道谦。,_,Please accept my sincere apology.,6,obvious,adj,明显的；显而易见的,(clear,；,easily seen,，,recognized or understood),例句,It was,obvious,that,the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave,显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。,(=Obviously,，,the manager),派生,obviously adv,明显地,运用,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,_(,显然,)she is clever,_(,我很清楚,)he is lying.,_(obvious),，,he needs help.,Obviously,It is obvious that(=Obviously),It is obvious to me that,7.in memory of=in honor of,纪念,;,追念,原句,For the Japanese festival,Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense,in memory of,their ancestors.,在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。,(B3 P2),例句,In most part of China,，,people,have dragon boat races,in memory of,Qu,Yuan,，,a patriotic poet.,在中国大部分地方，人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。,联想,in praise of our motherland,歌颂我们的祖国,in celebration of National Day,为庆祝国庆,运用,用上述短语完成下列句子。,The Dragon Boat Festival was set,_,Qu,Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country,in memory of/in honor of,The couple gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary,We students should write compositions _ our motherland,in praise of,in celebration of,原句,It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.,现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。,(B3 P2),8.dress up,打扮,联想,dress up+as+,n.,打扮成,dress,sb,./oneself.,给,穿衣服,be dressed in+,衣物,/,颜色 穿着,例句,On Independence Day,people,in America,dress up,to attract others attention.,独立日那天，美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。,Mrs.Jack _her baby when her husband got up.,运用,用上述词或短语完成下列句子。,The gunman _ _a policeman to rob.,Our English teacher _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.,was dressing,is dressed in,dressed(himself),up as,9.look forward to(doing),sth,.,盼望（做）某事,例句,He,had looked forward to,meeting her,all day.,他一整天都在盼望着见到她。,动词,+,介词,to,的常用短语还有：,pay attention to,注意；,get down to,开始认真做某事；,be/get used to,习惯于；,turn to,救助于；,refer to,参考，涉及；,stick to,坚持；,object to,反对；,add to,增加；,lead to,导致,联想,运用,根据提示完成句子。,The kid is looking forward to_,_(take)to the zoo this weekend.,The Spring Festival _,_(,我们盼望的,)came at last.,we looked,being,taken,forward to,10.as though/if,好像,例句,The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as though,it is covered with pink snow.,整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,用法,as though,as if,引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况而定。,运用,在所给词的正确形式填空。,She hasnt turn up now.It seems as though she_(not come)today.,Mr.Li treated us students as if we _(be)his own children.,were,is not coming/wont come,He talks as if he_(be)abroad before.,They talked and talked as if they,_(never meet)again.,would never meet,had been,原句,She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would,keep her word,.,她说她七点钟肯定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。,(B3 P7),11.keep ones word/promise,守信用,;,履行诺言,例句,The reason why she has so many friends is that she always,keeps her word,in any situation.,她有许多朋友是因为她在任何情形下都守信用。,联想,break ones word/promise,失信,食言,运用,(1),Once you make a promise,you must _(,履行诺言,)and mustnt break it.,(2)Those students who _(,食言,)will be punished.,keep your word,broke their word,12.set off,出发，动身,(,vi.,set out);,使爆炸,(,vt,.,causeto explode),搭配,set off for=set out for,起程前往,(,某地,),set,sth,.off=set off,sth,.,引燃,(,火箭，炸弹等,),运用,(1)If you want to catch that train wed better_(,动身去火车站,)immediately.,(2)Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could _(,引起爆炸,),set off for the station,set them off,联想,填入一个适当的介词或副词。,set _,记下；放下；登记,set _,设立；建立,set _,将,放在一边,set _(doing),开始；着手,(,做,),set _(to do),开始,(,做,),down,up,aside,about,out,原句,I dont want them to,remind me of,her.,我不想因它们想起她来。,(B3 P7),13.remind,sb,.of,sth./sb,.,令某人想起某事,/,某人,例句,The real story which happened in 1921,reminds me of,my childhood.,发生在,1921,年的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年。,联想,remind,sb,.that,提醒某人,remind,sb,.to do,sth,.,提醒某人做某事,Our teacher reminded _ we should eat less.,The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had.,that,运用,My father didnt remind me _(get)up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.,of,to get,写作句型仿写,原句,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that,look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。,(B3 P2),1.The most.is the one that.,最,的就是,仿写,最令人惊讶的事情是他被北京大学录取了,。,_,that he has been admitted to Peking University.,例句,The most,important days,are the ones that,we spent in America.,最重要的日子就是我们在美国的那段时间。,The most surprising thing is the one,2012,年最受大众喜爱的,NBA,运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。,The most popular player of NBA in 2012 is the one that _,_,_,graduated from Harvard University with the name,Shuhao,Lin,今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。,_ that are made of cotton this year,The most popular dresses are the ones,原句,Finding that,Zhinu,was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to,let the couple cross the Milky Way,to meet once a year,.,看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。,(B3 P7),2.Finding+,sb,.is+,adj.,，,sb,看到发现某人怎么样，某人,例句,Finding there was no one in the room,he took the camera away quietly.,发现房间里没人，他悄悄地带走了照相机。,看到我在做纸飞机，那个小男孩过来看。,_,，,the boy came up to have a look,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,Finding I was making a paper plane,发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。,_ we _ with joy.,beaten Class Three,jumped up,看到我很累了，妈妈建议我休息,10,分钟。,_,my mother _,_.,I should have a rest for 10 minutes,Finding I was so tired,suggested,3.it,作形式主语的主语从句,例句,It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave,很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开,说明,在,It was obvious that,句型中,it,作形式主语,指代后面,that,引导的主语从句。,it,作形式主语的常用句式：,(1)It be,形容词,(possible,strange,natural,important),that,从句,(2)It be,过去分词,(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported),that,从句,(3)It,不及物动词,(seem,occur,happen),that,从句,(4)It be,名词短语,(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an,honour,no wonder),that,从句,在句型“,It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential,that,从句”中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“,should,动词原形”,should,可以省略。,说明,仿写,根据汉语意思,完成下列英文句子。,(1),很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。,_,_,there would be no new school today.,It is obvious that without the help of the whole society,(2),显而易见,手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。,_ phones play an important role in our daily life.,It is obvious that,Thank You!,
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