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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第七课时形容词和副词,1.,(2016,浙江高考,),A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,，,_ if you are,travelling,at high speed.,A.eventually,B.strangely,C.merely,D.especially,答案,D,句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行驶时。此处用,especially,“,特别，尤其,”,强调程度。根据句意，答案为,D,。,感,悟,高,考,2.,(2016,浙江高考,),In this article,，,you need to back up general statements with _ examples.,A.specific,B.permanent,C.abstract,D.universal,答案,A,句意：在这篇文章，你需要用具体例子来支持一般性陈述。,specific,“,具体的,”,；,permanent,“,永久的,”,；,abstract,“,抽象的,”,；,universal,“,通用的,”,。根据句意可知选,A,。,3.,(2016,浙江高考,),I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.,A.little,more,B.no,more,C.much,more,D.many,more,答案,D,句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。,many more,后省略了,events,。根据句意可知选,D,。,4.,(2015,安徽高考,),Im,so_to,all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.,A.special,B.superior,C.grateful,D.attractive,答案,C,句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。,special,特殊的；,superior,更好的；更高的；,grateful,感激的；,attractive,有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选,C,。,5.,(2015,福建高考,),It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.,A.careless,B.considerate,C.patient,D.generous,答案,B,句意：,Michael,通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。本句使用了,It is/was considerate of,sb,to do,sth,这一结构。,careless,粗心的；,considerate,考虑周到的；,patient,有耐心的；,generous,慷慨的，大方的。,考点一形容词、副词的同级比较,考 点 清 单,规则,“,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as,”,与,“,not,as/so,形容词,/,副词原级,as,”,表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同,/,不同。,Tom is,as excellent as,John in the ability of dealing with such cases.,在处理这类案件上，汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。,He doesnt run,so/as fast as,his younger brother.,他没有他弟弟跑得快。,规则,“,as,形容词原级,as,具体数字,”,表示,“,高,/,深,/,多,达,”,。,The temperature here is,as high as,39,.,这里的气温高达,39,摄氏度。,考点二形容词、副词的比较级,规则,比较级的不规则变化,原级,比较级,最高级,good,，,well,better,best,bad,，,ill,worse,worst,many,，,much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther/further,farthest/furthest,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,规则,比较级,than.,“,比,更,”,；,less.than,“,不如,”,。,The book is,less interesting than,that one.,这本书不如那本书有趣。,规则,the,比较级，,the,比较级,“,越,，越,”,。,The harder,he works,，,the more progress,he will make.,他工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。,规则,the,比较级,of(the),名词,/,代词,“,(,两者中,),较,的,”,。,Of the two cameras,，,I would prefer,the smaller one,，,which is very easy for me to carry.,这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。,考点三形容词、副词的最高级,规则,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有,in,，,of,，,among,等。,Raymonds parents wanted him to have,the best possible education,.,雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。,规则,“,one of,最高级可数名词复数比较范围,”,表示,“,中最,之一,”,。,This is,one of the most important events,in modern history.,这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。,规则,“,否定词语比较级,”,或,“,否定词语,such/so.as,”,结构表示最高级含义。,Mr.Stevenson,is great to work forI really couldnt ask for,a better boss,.,为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。,考点四倍数表达法,规则,倍数,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as.,Asia is,four times as large as,Europe.,亚洲比欧洲大三倍。,规则,倍数形容词,/,副词比较级,than.,The dictionary is exactly,five times more expensive than,that one.,这本字典恰好比那本贵五倍。,规则,倍数,the,性质名词,(size/length/height,等,),of.,The newly broadened square is,four times the size of the previous one,.,新扩建的广场是未扩建时的,4,倍大。,考点五形容词,(,短语,),作状语和副词作评论性状语,规则,形容词,(,短语,),作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。,He came to school this morning,，,very upset,.,今天早晨他非常伤心地来到学校。,规则,连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。,Thankfully,，,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。,1,.,形容词词义辨析法,解 题 策 略,形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。,In this lecture,，,I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.,A.private,B.personal,C.unique,D.different,答案,B,根据词义可以快速排除,C,“,独特的,”,和,D,“,不同的,”,，只有,A,和,B,比较接近。,private,“,私人的，私下的,”,；,personal,“,个人的,”,；,personal view,才能表示,“,个人观点,”,。,2,.,副词词义辨析法,副词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。具体来说，要注意：,一些副词的具体含义；,一些副词在具体句子中的辨析。,(1)Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.,Yeah,，,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.,A.naturally,B.successfully,C.splendidly,D.increasingly,答案,D,句意：,志愿者活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。,是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。,A,项,“,自然地，理所当然地,”,；,B,项,“,成功地,”,；,C,项,“,华丽地，壮观地,”,；,D,项,“,逐渐地，慢慢地,”,。,(2)Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?,A.especially,B.frequently,C.merely,D.finally,答案,D,especially,“,特别，尤其,”,；,frequently,“,经常,”,；,merely,“,仅仅,”,；,finally,“,最终,”,。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？,
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