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Module 6,The Worlds Cultural Heritage,第一板块重点单词,1.remains,n,.,遗址,废墟,;,剩余物,;,遗体,遗骸,(1)remain,vi,.,继续存在,;,停留,;,逗留,;,遗留,;,依然,;,剩余,remain to be done,某事有待去做,remain to be seen,拭目以待,(2)remaining,adj.,余下的,;,剩下的,(,只作前置定语,),the remaining money/time,剩下的钱,/,时间,【,即时训练,】,写出黑体部分的含义,Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as,a large amount of stone and the,remains,of paths.,(,),Thus,class may not be culturally and politically,obvious,yet it,remains,an important part of British,society.,(,),遗迹,继续保持,依然是,【,知识拓展,】,remain,可用作不及物动词或系动词,没有被动语态,也没有进行时。用作系动词时,其后可以接名词、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词及不定式等形式作表语。,2.contribute,v.,促成,;,捐助,;,捐献,;,投稿,(1)contribute to,有助于,促成,造成,;,为,做贡献,contribute.to.,向,捐献,;,向,投稿,(2)contribution,n,.,贡献,;,捐献,;,投稿,make contributions to,为,做贡献,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,(2016,四川高考,)Were not saying that everyone,needs to contribute their lives _the poor.,Your _(contribute)will certainly make,the event a huge success.,to,contribution,完成句子,As a caring member of the community,she always,_those in need.,作为一个有爱心的社区成员,她总是把食物和衣物捐,给那些贫困的人。,contributes food and clothes to,_our website,contact us by E-mail.,如果你要为我们网站投稿,请通过,E-mail,联系我们。,If you are to contribute articles to,【,巧学助记,】,一语巧记,contributeMany people,contributed,money,to,the Hope Project,which,contributed to,many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and,contributed,it,to,a newspaper.,许多人给希望工程捐钱,使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。,3.recommend,v,.,推荐,;,建议,recommend,sth,.to,sb,./recommend,sb,.,sth,.,向某人推荐某物,recommend,sb,.as.,推荐某人担任,recommend doing,sth,.,建议做某事,recommend,sb,.to do,sth,.,建议某人做某事,recommend that.(should).,建议,(,应该,),做,It,is(strongly)recommended,that.,有人,(,强烈,),建议,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,Experts recommend that people _,(practice)the 20/20/20 rule:Every 20 minutes,take a,20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.,(should)practice,I would recommend an exchange program _anyone,who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain,meaningful friendship.,to,句式升级,They have reached their destination.,They settled in an inn.,The inn was recommended by the travel agent.,用现在分词完成式作状语和分词作定语合并上面三个,句子,:,_,_,Having reached their destination,they settled in an inn,recommended by the travel agent.,【,知识拓展,】,有些动词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用,“,should+,动词原形,”,。常见的这类动词的记忆口诀,:,一坚持,:insist,二命令,:order,command,三建议,:suggest,advise,propose,四要求,:demand,require,request,desire,4.undertake,v,.,许诺做某事,;,同意做某事,;,承担,;,从事,undertake,sth,.,承担,/,从事某事,undertake to do,sth,.,同意,/,承诺做某事,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,(2015,全国卷,)The Thames has many islands.Miranda has _(undertake)a review of all of,them.,The United Nations Organization(UNO)could,undertake _(direct)the distribution of aid.,undertaken,to direct,5.ignore,vt,.,忽视,;,不理,;,不管,不顾,(1)ignore,sth,./,sb,.,无视,/,不理睬某物,/,某人,ignore ones advice/the fact,不听劝告,/,无视事实,(2)ignorant,adj.,不了解的,;,无知的,;,愚昧的,be ignorant of,不知道,;,不了解,(3)ignorance,n,.,无知,;,愚昧,;,不懂,in ignorance of,不知道,【,即时训练,】,写出黑体部分的含义,If we tend to,ignore,the significance of elevators,it,might be because riding in them tends to be such a,brief,boring,and even awkward experience.,(,),不顾,无视,If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom,without its mother,the baby,ignores,the toys no matter,how interesting they might be.,(,),不理睬,第二板块常考短语句式,1.apart from,除,之外,;,除,之外还有,(1)apart from,表示,“,除,之外,”,相当于,but,except,other than,。不包括介词后的名词或代词短语,(2),表示,“,除,之外还有,”,相当于,besides,in addition to,as well as,。包括介词之后的名词、代词或动名词,【,即时训练,】,同义句转换,Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants,stomach,the forest was silent.,The forest was silent _an occasional noise,from the elephants stomach.,but/except,Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that,used to occur on the way to and from work.,_that,there were all,sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and,from work.,Besides/In addition to/As well as,【,知识拓展,】,由,v,.+apart,所构成的短语有,:take.apart,拆开,tell.apart,区分,;,分辨,set.apart,使分离,tear.apart,撕开,fall apart,崩溃,;,四分五裂,;,散架,2.remind.of.,使某人想起某事,(1)remind,sb,.of/about,sth,.,提醒某人某事,/,使某人想起某事,remind,sb,.to do,sth,.,提醒某人做某事,remind,sb,.that/how/what/where.,提醒某人,(2)reminder,n.,提醒的人或物,;,暗示,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,It can do things such as reminding an elderly family,member _(take)medicine or taking family,photos.,The shape reminds him _the spires of the churches,of London or the tall masts(,桅杆,)of the ships that were,once on the river Thames.,to take,of,句式升级,这个故事使我想起了一次相似的经历。,This story _a similar experience.,那次经历使我意识到理解和宽容的重要性。,The experience _,understanding and forgiveness.,reminded me of,made me realize the significance of,用非谓语动词合并上面两个句子,:,_,_,_,This story reminded me of a similar experience,making me realize the significance of understanding,and forgiveness.,【,知识拓展,】,“,v,.+,sb,.+of,sth,.”,的结构还有,:inform,sb,.of,sth,.,通知某人某事,convince,sb,.of,sth,.,使某人相信某事,accuse,sb,.of,sth,.,指控某人某事,rob,sb,.of,sth,.,抢劫某人某物,warn,sb,.of,sth,.,警告,/,提醒某人某事,3.The site is extremely,expensive to maintain,and it,will cost between three and five million,yuan,to repair,it.,遗址的维护代价高昂,要对其进行维修就要花费三百万,到五百万元。,“,be+,性质形容词,+,不定式,”,在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有,easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词,则要在动词之后加适当的介词,从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,This machine is very easy _(operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.,Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the,chocolate easier _(break)into small pieces.,to operate,to break,【,要点拾遗,】,preserve,v,.,保护,维护,;,保存,;,保持,(1)preserve.from,保护,免受,nature preserve,自然保护区,(2)preservation,n,.,保存,保留,【,即时训练,】,On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe,and her,family grow,can(,装罐,)and,preserve much of the food,they consume,.,译,:,在洛杉矶一片仅有,10,分之一英亩的地方,Loe,和她的,家人耕作、装罐、,_,。,保存他们所要消费的大部分食物,(2015,全国卷,)Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food _,(preserve)and catering.(,单句语法填空,),preservation,完成句子,Thanks to the efforts of the local people,the,traditional character of the old town _.,由于当地人的努力,古镇的传统特色被很好地保存了,下来。,is well preserved,
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