八级英语上二单元单词讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,get gets got getting,1.变得（连系动词），指渐渐变化 get+adj.,变得生气/渴/饿/累,get angry/thirsty/hungry/tired,天气正变得越来越冷了。,Its getting colder and colder.,2.得到，收到,从某人处得到,get sth from sb,他经常从他的笔友那里收到信。,Everybody gets tired sometimes.,每个人有时候都会变得疲惫。,表人的不定代词:,everybody everyone 每个人,anybody anyone 任何人,somebody someone 某个人,nobody no one 没有人,表示物的不定代词：,everything anything something nothing,不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数,我两天以前听说了他的疾病。,Yes,I often hear him in the next room.,What are they doing at the moment?,作情态动词只用于否定句和疑问句中。,Ill finish my homework in a moment.,Everybody gets tired sometimes.,He has friends,so he feels unhappy.,until=till prep.,until=till prep.,stay/keep healthy=stay/keep in good health,in a moment/minute=at once(与一般将来时连用）,直到她的女儿睡着她才离开。,at the moment=now=right now,去年夏天我在这儿呆了一周。,Its getting colder and colder.,_ My father was ill.,get angry/thirsty/hungry/tired,a little 一点儿,He often gets letters from his pen pal.,取得好成绩,get good grades.,few 几乎没有,a few 一些,+可数名词的复数,little 几乎没有,a little 一点儿,+不可数名词,有“a”的表肯定，没有“a”的表否定。,He has friends,so he feels unhappy.,I was thirsty because I drank water this morning.,staystays-stayed-staying,1.停留,呆在家：stay at home,去年夏天我在这儿呆了一周。,I stayed here for a week last summer.,2.保持（连系动词）+adj./介词短语,保持健康,stay/keep healthy=stay/keep in good health,need,need sb/sth,I need you.,we need a rest.,need to do sth,we need to rest=we need to have a rest,need sb to do sth,我们还需要两个人这项工作。,we need two more person to do the work.,need 作情态动词+v原,作情态动词只用于否定句和疑问句中。,我们现在不必打扫房间。,We neednt clean the room now.=,We dont need to clean the room now.,on 参加。的活动，是。的一员,Jim is on the team.,have a lot of headaches 经常头疼,enjoy sth/doing sth 喜欢/享受。,我喜欢听轻音乐。,I enjoy listening to light music.,玩得高兴 玩得愉快,enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time,moment n.瞬间 片刻,1.此刻，现在（与现在进行时连用）,at the moment=now=right now,他们现在正在做什么？,What are they doing at the moment?,2.刚才：a moment ago=just now(一般过去时连用）,3.等一会儿，稍等：wait(for)a momet=,just a moment,4.立刻，马上,in a moment/minute=at once(与一般将来时连用）,我马上就完成我的家庭作业了。,Ill finish my homework in a moment.,5.at that moment=at that time 在那时（过去进行时连用）,他们那个时候正在上网。,They were surfing the Internet at the moment.,hear v.听说 过去式：heard,_ My father was ill.,_ Oh,Im sorry to hear that.(用于听到不好的消息时）,收到某人的来信：hear from sb,我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。,I didnt hear from him for a long time.,hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人某事,我刚刚听说这个坏消息。,I heard of the bad news a moment ago.,hear that+从句,我两天以前听说了他的疾病。,I heard that he was ill 2 days ago.=,I heard about his illness 2 days ago,hear sb do sth 听到某人做了。,hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做。,Listen!Can you hear him,in the next room?,Yes,I often hear him,in the next room.,类似用法的词（三看两听）：watch,see.look at,listen to,hear,until=till prep./conj.直到,prep.,跟短语,你可以在这儿呆到下周。,You can stay here until next week.,她总是学习到十一点。,She always studies until 11 oclock.,conj.连接句子（引导时间状语从句）,1.主句为延续性动词（studysleep,wait,walk,work,肯定句+until从句 译为：到。为止,他等到他爸爸回来为止。,He waited until his father came back.,我工作到天黑为止。,I worked until it was dark.,2.主句为非延续性动词（go,get,give,come,leave,begin),否定句+until从句（not until),译为：直到。才。,enjoy sth/doing sth 喜欢/享受。,everything anything something nothing,listen to,hear,You can stay here until next week.,moment n.,直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。,你可以在这儿呆到下周。,Yes,I often hear him in the next room.,we need to rest=we need to have a rest,Ill finish my homework in a moment.,stay/keep healthy=stay/keep in good health,need 作情态动词+v原,直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。,直到他爸爸给他打 他才回家。,He didnt go home until his father called him.,直到大家都在我们才开始上课。,We didnt start our class until everyone was here.,直到她的女儿睡着她才离开。,She didnt leave until her daughter was asleep.,notuntil=notbefore=肯定句+after,直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。,He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.,=He didnt go to bed before his mother came back.,=He went to bed after his mother came back.,