中考英语语法专题复习：动词的时态课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,一般现在时,考点一：,一般现在时可,表示经常性,或,习惯性的动,作,，常与,often,，,usually,，,always,，,sometimes,，,every day,等连用。,考点二：,一般现在时可,表示现在的情况,或,状态,。,考点三：,如果,主句为一般将来时,，在,时间,、,条件,状语从句,中，,用一般现在时表示将来,。,考点四,：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。,【中考链接】,()1.Tina,breakfast is ready.Dad cooked,it for us.,It cant have been Father.He _,early on Sundays.,A.always gets up B.often got up,C.had got up D.never gets up,(湖北黄冈),D,()2.What do you often do at weekends?,I often _ my grandparents.,A.visit B.visited,C.have visited D.will visit(北京),()3.In Chongqing,you can often see many,people dance outside together if it _,in the evening.,A.rains B.doesnt rain,C.will rain D.wont rain(重庆),B,A,()4.Do you know whether David will,go cycling or not tomorrow?,David?Never!He _ outdoor,activities.,A.hates B.hated,C.is hating D.has hated,(山东泰安),A,5.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after,your dog when you _ away on,business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been,(重庆A卷),6.Our geography teacher told us that the,earth _ the sun.A.went around B.goes around,C.is going around D.was going around,(辽宁丹东),A,B,()7.Alice prefers stories that _,short and funny.,A.are B.is C.was D.were(四川南充),()8.Who is that lady?,Shes Miss Green.She _ us,music,and she is so good.,A.taught B.teaches,C.will teach D.is teaching(湖北武汉),A,B,考点一：现在进行时可表示,现在正在进行的,动作和发生的事情，常与,now,，,at,the moment,，“,Look!”,，“,Listen!”,等连用。,考点二：现在进行时可表示,现阶段,正在发生,的事，常与,these days,等连用。,2,现在现在时,【中考链接】,()1.Does this bus go to the beach?,No.You _ the wrong way.You,want the Number 11.,A.go B.were going,C.are going D.would go(河南),()2.Where is your father?,He _ the World Cup in the living,room.,A.is watching B.watches,C.watched D.will watch(重庆),C,A,()3.Be quiet!I _ my homework.,A.am doing B.have done,C.do D.did(辽宁沈阳),()4.Someone _ at the door.Can you,open it?,A.knocks B.knocked,C.is knocking D.was knocking,(河北),C,A,()5.Youre in a hurry.Where are you,going?,To the cinema.Sue _ for me,outside.,A.waits B.waited,C.is waiting D.was waiting,(江西),C,()6.What are you busy doing these days，,Mr Zhao?,I _ my newborn baby.You cant,imagine how busy I am!,A.look after,B.looked after,C.am looking after (山西),7.Look!A dog _ a blind man across the,road.A.leadsB.leadC.is leadingD.led,(云南昆明),C,C,8.Lily,where is your father now?Go,and get him for lunch.Just a moment,please.Father _ a,phone call in his room.,A.makesB.is making C.was making,(四川成都),()9.Alice,please turn down the music.I,_ an important phone now.,A.answer B.answered,C.have answered D.am answering(湖北孝感),B,D,()10.May I speak to Mrs.Black?,Sorry,Mum cant come to the,phone now.She _ a shower.,A.has B.had C.is having D.was having,(江西),()11.Please dont make so much noise.,The baby _ now.,A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping,(北京),C,D,()12.Everyone wants to reach the top of,the mountain,but all the happiness,happens while you _ it.,A.climb B.climbed,C.are climbing D.have climbed(河南),()13.Pass the raincoat to me,please.It,_ hard now.,Here you are.,A.is raining B.rained C.will rain,(福建福州),C,A,“there will be+主语”或“there is/are,may going to,is watching B.,was playing(贵州安顺),间状语tomorrow，next time，in a,考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的,A.,dont;will be(甘肃白银),visit B.,time，then等时间状语或由when，,will sleep D.,How long _ your brother,Are you going anywhere?,()14.Where are you going,Bob?,To go hiking.Eric _ for,me at the school gate!,A.was waiting B.waits,C.waited D.is waiting(湖北黄冈),()15.Anita,where is your brother?,He _ out in the garden with a,group of kids.,A.plays B.played,C.is playing D.has played,(四川绵阳),D,C,考点一：一般过去时可,表示过去发生的动作,或,存在的状态,，常与其连用的时间,状语有,yesterday,the day before,yesterday,a few minutes ago,last,week,just now,in 1999,等。,考点二：一般过去时可,表示过去的习惯,或,经,常发生的动作,，句中常有,often,，,usually,等频度副词。,(,也可用“,used,to”,或“,would,动词原形”代替,),。,3,一般过去时,【中考链接】,()1.Are you going anywhere?,I _ about visiting my sister,but I,have changed my mind.,A.think B.have thought,C.will think D.thought(河南),()2.On May 22,a Han taxi driver _ an,old lady to the hospital as soon as he,could in Xinjiang.,A.sent B.sends,C.is sending D.has sent(陕西),D,A,()3.After Steven sent some e-mails,he _,surfing the Internet.,A.starts B.has started,C.will start D.started(浙江杭州),()4.A nice tie!A present?,Yes,it is.My aunt _ it to me for,my last birthday.,A.was sending B.had sent,C.will send D.sent(湖北武汉),D,D,()5.Your brother is an excellent basketball,player.,So he is.He _ to play basketball,three years ago.,A.has started,B.starts,C.started(湖南长沙),()6.The teacher is already standing here.Do,you know when she _?,A.comes B.came,C.is coming D.was coming(河北),C,B,()7.Have you read this book?,Yes,I _ it two weeks ago.,A.is reading B.have read,C.will read D.read,(新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团),D,()8.Oh,no!I cant find my mobile,phone!,Well,where _ you last put it?,A.have B.do C.did(山东菏泽),()9.Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?,Yes,I _ in Taian for a week,last year and reached the top of it,twice.,A.had stayed B.stay,C.stayed D.have stayed(山东泰安),C,C,()10.Last week Vivian _ a dress for,her mother with her first-month salary.,A.buy B.bought,C.will buy D.would buy(上海),()11.I have ever seen Alice in,Wonderland II(爱丽丝梦游仙境,II).,When _?,Two weeks ago.,A.did you see it B.have you seen it,C.do you see it D.will you see it (辽宁丹东),B,A,考点一：一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,或存在的状态,，常与表示将来的时,间状语,tomorrow,，,next time,，,in a,few days,，,next Monday,，,in the,future,，,in+,时间段，,soon,等连用，,其结构为“,will+,动词原形,”。,考点二：“,be going to+,动词原形,”表示,将要发,生,的,动作或安排、打算,，或,有某种,迹象,表明即将发生某事。,4,一般将来时,考点三：,现在进行时,可表示计划或准备要做,的事。（这类动词有,go,come,start,move,sail,leave,等,）,考点四：,一般现在时,可表示,按计划要发生的,事,。如：,The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m.,考点五：,there be,句型的一般将来时结构为,“,there will be+,主语,”或“,there is/are,going to be+,主语,”。,【中考链接】,()1.I heard your father had gone to Beijing,on business.,Yes.And he _ in three weeks.,A.will return B.has returned,C.returned D.returns(湖北十堰),()2.Just go down this road and you _,the library next to the bank.,A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see,(河北),A,D,()3.We _ have a picnic together with,our teachers next Thursday.,A.are going B.are going to,C.will going D.may going to,(甘肃白银),()4.Nobody knows if he _.If he,_ here,Ill call you at once.,A.will come;will arrive,B.will come;arrives,C.comes;will arrive D.comes;arrives,(新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团),B,B,()5.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after,your dog when you _ away on,business.,A.are B.were,C.will be D.have been,(重庆A卷),()6.If we _ take environmental,problems seriously,the earth _,worse and worse.,A.dont;wont be B.wont;isnt,C.wont;is D.dont;will be(甘肃白银),A,D,()6.Have you watched the new movie Kung,Fu Panda 3,Kelly?,Not yet.I _ it with my classmate,tonight.,A.will watch B.was watching,C.have watched(福建泉州),A,考点一：过去进行时表示,过去某一时刻,或,某一,段时间正在进行的动作,。常与其连用,的有,at this time yesterday,，,at that,time,，,then,等时间状语或,由,when,，,while,引导的时间状语从句,。,考点二：由,when,引导的时间状语从句，,若主,句的动作正在进行,，这时,从句的动作,发生了,，则,主句,用,过去进行时,，,从句,用一般过去时,。,5,过去进行时,由,while,引导的时间状语从句，当,从句的动作正在进行,，,这时主句的动作发生了,，则,从句用过去进行时,，,主句用一般过去时,。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句,均用过去进行时,。,【中考链接】,()1.I called you at 5:00 yesterday,afternoon,but no one answered.,Sorry.I _ football with my,friends at that time.,A.play B.played,C.will play D.was playing(贵州安顺),D,()2.I called you yesterday evening.But,nobody answered.,Oh,sorry.Maybe I _ in the,bathroom at that time.,A.take a shower B.took a shower,C.was taking a shower(山东威海),()3.Where is your father?,I dont know,but he _ the car,when I left just now.,A.is washing B.washed C.was washing,(湖北恩施),C,C,()4.I saw Sam and David in the,playground yesterday afternoon.,They _ games with their,classmates then.,A.play B.will play,C.are playing D.were playing(安徽),D,考点一：现在完成时可,表示过去发生,或,已经,完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结,果,。常与,already,，,just,，,yet,，,ever,，,never,，,before,等连用。,考点二：现在完成时可,表示过去某一时间开,始并一直持续到现在的动作或状,态,，,也许还要持续下去,，该用法常,适用于,延续性动词,。常与,for+,时间,段，,since+,时间点或,since,引导的时间,状语从句连用。,6,现在完成时,考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的,延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语,连用。如：,die be dead fall asleep be asleep,leave be awaybuy haveborrow keep join be a member/be in+,组织,考点四：,have/has been to,表示“,曾经到过某,地，现在已经回来了,”；,have/has,gone to,表示“,已经去某地了,”。,考点五：,It has been/Its+,时间段,+since.,表,示“,自从,已经,(,多长时间了,),”,。,【中考链接】,()1.I _ the History Museum,twice.Ive learned a lot there.,A.visit B.am visiting,C.have visited D.will visit(重庆A卷),()2.School violence(暴力)_,much attention of the whole society,and people are calling on the,government to make laws against it,as early as possible.,A.drew B.will draw,C.has drawn D.was drawing(广东),C,C,activities.,考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的,is waiting D.,is leadingD.,态，也许还要持续下去，该用法常,phone call in his room.,I often _ my grandparents.,often got up,friends at that time.,business.,Nobody knows if he _.,Does this bus go to the beach?,may going to,The baby _ now.,Do you know whether David will,若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行时。,的事。,由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。,()3.Uncle Liang _ in Haikou,since 1980,so he knows a lot about,the city.,A.is living B.has lived C.lived(海南),()4.The boy misses his parents very,much.,So he does.They _ the,hometown for nearly two years.,A.have left B.will leave,C.have been away from(福建福州),B,C,()5.Look,the light is still on in Helens,office.,Maybe she _ her work yet.,A.doesnt finish B.wont finish,C.hasnt finished D.didnt finish,(四川资阳),()6.How long _ your brother,_ this camera?,For two weeks.,A.have;bought B.have;had,C.has;had D.has;bought(四川南充),C,B,()7.May I speak to Mr.Lee?,Sorry,He _ Harbin.He,_ the city for two days.,A.has been to;has been in,B.has gone to;have been to,C.has gone to;has been in(黑龙江),C,