英语必修ⅳ外研版mculturalcorner课件.ppt

1,wear,v,穿；戴；蓄；留,(,发、须等,),；流露；面带；呈现,(,某种神态,),；磨损；消耗。,Was she wearing a seat belt?,她系着座椅安全带吗？,He wore a puzzled looking on his face.,他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。,知识拓展,wear away,磨；磨光,wear down,使意志薄弱,wear off,逐渐消失,wear sth.out,磨破；磨损；穿破,wear sb.out,使精疲力竭,辨析：,put on/wear/dress/have on/pull on/try on/in,这些单词或词组皆有,“,穿；戴,”,之意。,1)put on,表示,“,穿上；戴上,”,，强调动作。,2)wear,表示,“,穿；穿着,”“,戴；戴着,”,，强调状态，用,be wearing,可以表示暂时的状态。用法比较广泛，可用于穿衣服、鞋，戴手套、首饰、手表、徽章、眼镜以及留头发、胡须等。,3)dress,表示,“,穿衣,”,，其宾语一般是表示人的名词，而不是表示衣服的名词，若用,sth.,作宾语，则可以用,be dressed in,。,4)have on,主要表示状态，不用于进行时。,5)pull on,指,“,随便穿上,”,，侧重,“,拉、拽,”,，宾语常是袜子、手套等名词。,6)try on,意为,“,试穿,(,衣服、鞋、帽等,),”,。,7)in,表示,“,穿,”,之意，既可跟衣服之类的词，也可以直接跟上一个表示颜色的词，表示穿着什么颜色的服装。,即学即用,He likes_red clothes.,A,wear,B,wearing,C,put on D,putting on,答案：,B,2,require,vt.,1),需要,(,后跟名词、代词、动名词和,that,从句,),This plan requires careful consideration.,这项计划有必要仔细考虑。,The wall requires repairing.,这面墙需要修理了。,2),要求；命令,What do you require of me?,你要求我做什么？,(2006广东)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.,你能预言这项工作什么时候结束吗？,辨析：come true与realize,Dhas to realized,Cto Dfor,Shape the dough into small balls.,no one/nobody(没有人),当时的情况使我们必须留在这儿。,“Just do it_the way I showed you just now.,6)try on意为“试穿(衣服、鞋、帽等)”。,Asomebody Banybody,我们不能预先预测会发生什么。,星期六聚会热似乎就要过时了。,2throw away 扔掉；,This plan requires careful consideration.,注意：,require,后跟,that,从句时要用虚拟语气,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可省略。,This situation required that we(should)stay there.,当时的情况使我们必须留在这儿。,知识拓展,require sb.to do.,要求某人做,require sth.of sb.,对某人有要求,requirement,n,.,要求；必要条件,meet/satisfy a requirement,满足,/,达到要求,高考直击,(天津)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_the main points at the end.,Arecover Breview,Crequire Dremember,解析：考查动词，句意：“如果有些地方不明白的话，不用担心。老师最后会回顾要点的”。review“回顾；复习”。,答案：B,即学即用,Hell agree to do what you require_him.,A,of B,from,C,to D,for,答案：,A,3,shape,1),v,.,使成形,Shape the dough into small balls.,把面团搓成小丸子。,2),v,.,进展顺利,These events helped to shape her future career.,这些事促成了她后来从事的职业。,3),n,.,形状；外形,What shape is the table,round or oval?,那张桌子是什么形状的,圆形还是椭圆形？,链接：,in shape,在形状上,out of shape,变形；走样,in the shape of.,呈,的形状；以,的形式,in any shape/form,以任何形式,即学即用,(2006,广东,)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.,A,date B,shape,C,order D,balance,答案：,B,4,predict,vt,.,预言；预测,She predicted that he would marry a doctor.,她预测他会跟一位医生结婚。,Can you predict when the work will be finished?,你能预言这项工作什么时候结束吗？,辨析：,predict,foretell,1)predict,是正式用语，指科学的、正确的预测。,The astronomer predicted that there will be an eclipse of the moon next month.,天文学家预言下月将有月食。,2)foretell,常用词，不注重准确性。,We cant foretell what will happen beforehand.,我们不能预先预测会发生什么。,1,come true(,理想，梦想,),实现；成为现实。,My dream of being admitted into Harvard University has come true.,我考入哈佛大学的梦想终于实现了。,辨析：,come true,与,realize,1)come true,为不及物动词短语,Our dreams come true.,我们的梦想实现了。,2)realize,为及物动词,We have realized our dreams.,我们已经实现了自己的梦想。,即学即用,Our dream_at last.,A,has been come true.,B,has realized,C,has come true,D,has to realized,答案：,C,2,throw away,扔掉；抛弃,I shouldnt have thrown away the receipt.,我真不该把那张收据扔掉。,知识拓展,throw about,到处扔,throw on a coat,匆匆穿上上衣,throw off ones clothes,匆匆脱掉衣服,throw up,呕吐,throw doubt on,使对,产生怀疑,throw light on,使清楚；提供线索,即学即用,He shouldnt have_such a good chance.,A,thrown up B,thrown off,C,thrown away D,thrown at,答案：,C,3,on the way out,1)on the way,有两个意思，一是表示,“,在路上；在进行中,”,，二是表示,“,即将,”,，后面跟介词,to,。,Id better be on my way soon.,我最好还是快点走。,He is on the way to becoming a college student this year.,他今年即将成为一名大学生。,2)on the way out,也有两个意思，一是,“,正要离开,”,；二是,“,即将过时,”,。,When I was on the way out,I saw him coming up.,我正要离开时，看到他走上来了。,The Saturday rave craze seems to be on the way out.,星期六聚会热似乎就要过时了。,高考直击,(重庆)Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in _way or another for the better.,Aany Bone,Cevery Deither,解析：考查固定搭配。in one way or another意为“无论如何；不管怎么说”。句意为：在过去的20年里，不管怎么说，网络使我们的世界变得更好了。,答案：B,即学即用,“,Just do it_the way I showed you just now.,”,A,in B,at,C,on D,of,答案：,A,Not all predictions come true.,并非所有的预言都能成为现实。,句中,“,Not all.,”,作主语时，意为,“,并非全部,”,，表示部分否定，即,“,部分是,，部分不是,”,。,Not all birds can fly.,并不是所有的鸟都能飞。,Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.,并非所有的汽车零件都在这个工厂里制造。,1)put on表示“穿上；,我考入哈佛大学的梦想终于实现了。,1)put on表示“穿上；,the whole(并非全部),When I was on the way out,I saw him coming up.,require sth.,星期六聚会热似乎就要过时了。,2throw away 扔掉；,6)try on意为“试穿(衣服、鞋、帽等)”。,这项计划有必要仔细考虑。,AwearBwearing,1wear v穿；,Shape the dough into small balls.,他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。,He wore a puzzled looking on his face.,He shouldnt have_such a good chance.,any/none(没有一个),in any shape/form 以任何形式,提示：,not,与,all,both,every,以及由,every,构成的不定代词连用时，无论,not,在句中什么位置都是部分否定。完全否定用,neither(,两者,),，,none(,三者以上,),，,no one,和,nobody,。,Not everyone likes pop music.,Everyone doesnt like pop music.,并不是每个人都喜欢流行音乐。,No one/Nobody likes pop music.,没有人喜欢流行音乐。,部分否定,全部否定,两者,both.not/not.both(,并非两者都,),neither/not.either(,两者都不,),Both of the sisters are not here.,并非两姐妹都在这里。,Neither of the sisters is here.,两姐妹都不在这里。,三者或三者以上,all.not/not.all(,some),(,并非所有,都,),every.not/not.every(,some,few),(,并非每一个,都,),the whole.not/not.the whole(,并非全部,),not.any/none(,没有一个,),no one/nobody(,没有人,),nothing(,没有任何事物,),I dont know all of them.,我不全认识他们。,I dont know any of them.,我全不认识他们。,即学即用,We havent enough books for_,；,some of you will have to share.,A,somebody B,anybody,C,everybody D,nobody,答案：,C,