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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,A healthy life,.,情景默写,1,The most _(,笨拙的,)email mistake is usually committed in anger.,(2017,天津卷,),2,Typically,，,the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in _(,青少年,),，,which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.,(,四川卷,),3,The man had so little education that he was _(,不合适,)for this job.,4,The court has yet to pass _(,判决,)in this case.,5,It,s _(,非法的,)to carry guns in our country.,awkward,adolescents,unfit,judgement,illegal,6,I,ve,never felt so _(,尴尬的,)in my life.,7,They were accused of _(,滥用,)their power to keep prices artificially high.,8,At one time,，,she is fine,，,but at another,，,she is _(,异常的,),9,According to the law,，,drivers who are drunk are _(,禁止,)from driving.,10,If you keep on ignoring the teacher,s advice,，,you will _(,陷入,)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.,11,Most of them turned up on time;only Tom arrived late _(,由于,)the storm.,12,_(,成瘾,)playing the violin,，,he,didn,t find a thief walk into his house.,embarrassed,abusing,abnormal,banned,get into,due to,Addicted to,13,_(,尽管,)the bad weather,，,I had fun meeting friends and relatives.,14,He,doesn,t want to _(,冒险,)of losing his job,，,especially since he became the main source of family,s income.,15,She has _(,习惯,)getting up early every day.,16,It is sunny today,，,and we _(,想要,)going out to have a walk.,In spite of,take risks,been accustomed to,feel like,.,词性转换,1,Modern trains have _ doors,，,which can open and close _,(automatic),2,Even though the work offers such tiring _,labour,，,he never feels _,tired.(mental,),3,To the father,s _,，,his _ son made him _,(disappoint),4,Having climbed the stairs,，,the old man was out of _,，,and he found that it is hard to _,smoothly.(breath,),automatic,automatically,mental,mentally,disappointment,disappointing,disappointed,breath,breathe,5,It is necessary we master some basic skills,，,which will greatly increase our chances of _,Luckily,，,I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the,accident.(survive,),6,We all agreed on an idea to _(strength)the cooperation between our two parties.,7,Tom,s parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to,children.(addict,),8,The man in the river _ tried to reach the,side.The,situation was _ but not,hopeless.(desperate,),survival,survived,survivor,strengthen,addicted,addictive,desperately,desperate,9,After a _ week of work,，,all the employees were extremely _ and,tired.They,complained that few could work efficiently under _,(stress),10,After hearing some _ music,，,she felt quite _,，,and there was _ expression on her,face.(relax,),11,As we all know,，,everyone has both strengths and _,Therefore,，,we,shouldn,t look down upon whoever looks _,(weak),stressful,stressed,stress,relaxing,relaxed,relaxed,weaknesses,weak,1,句型公式：,it seemed certain that.,2,句型公式：,find,it,adj,.,to do,从某种程度上看，他们的飞机肯定坠毁了。,At one point,，,_,我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。,We _ to achieve our dream.,it seemed certain that their plane had crashed,find it necessary to work hard,3,句型公式：感叹句,4,句型公式：,neither.nor.,摆脱这个坏习惯是多么的困难！,_ to get rid of the bad habit!,他既不抽烟也不喝酒。,_,，,nor does he drink.,5,句型公式：,what,引导的名词性从句,我们最需要的是科普书。,_ are popular science books.,(,浙江卷,写作,),How difficult it is,Neither does he smoke,What we need most,6,句型公式：,it is/was time to do.,妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。,Mom said _,7,句型公式：,as,adj,.,a/an,单数可数名词,as,尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪,(a heavy smoker),，但他去年确实戒烟了。,Although Tom _,，,he did give up smoking last year.,8,句型公式：,so,助动词主语,我哥哥观看了决赛，我也是。,My brother watched the final,，,and _,it was time to wash hands and have lunch,was as heavy a smoker as me,so did I,9,句型公式：,every time,引导时间状语从句,我每次见他，他总是面带微笑。,_,，,he always wears a smile.,10,句型公式：强调句型,正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。,_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.,Every time I meet him,It was when I arrived at the cinema that,1,stress,n,重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张；重读,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.,Cooperation or teamwork,，,the importance of which _(stress),，,plays an important part in football matches.,under,is stressed,It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,，,especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.,他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。,-1 He _ a good,education.(stress,v,),-2 He _ a good,education.(stress,n,),-3 Stress _ a good education by him.(,被动语态,),stressful,stressed the importance of,laid/placed/put stress on,was laid/placed/put on,状元笔记全记牢,(1)under stress,在压力之下,under the stress of,在,压力下,put,sb,under great stress,使某人感到沉重的压力,lay/place/put stress on,sth,强调某事物,(2)stress the importance of,强调,的重要性,be stressed out,筋疲力尽的,(3)stressed,adj,.,感到压力的,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的,2,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,高考必刷题练透,(1),单句语法填空,Many kids are addicted to _(surf)the Internet,，,and so they have lost interest in study.,Many kids addict _(they)to surfing the Internet,，,and so they have lost interest in study.,surfing,themselves,(2),句型转换,(,把练习,改成分词短语状语,),_ _ _ _ _,，,many kids have lost interest in study.,_ _ _ _ _ _,，,many kids have lost interest in study.,Addicted to surfing the Internet,Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing),sth,沉溺于,；专心做,(2)addict,vt,.,使沉溺；使上瘾,addict oneself to,sth,沉溺于,(3)addict,n,.,有瘾的人,a work addict,工作狂,(4)addiction,n,.,沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成瘾,addictive,adj,.,使人上瘾的,【点津】,“,addict,；,addicted,；,addiction,”,等在表示,“,沉迷于,/,热衷于,”,时，都和介词,to,连用。,3.accustomed,adj,.,经常的；惯常的；习惯了的,高考必刷题练透,(1),单句语法填空,I am accustomed to _(,get)up,late,，,and I always feel sleepy.,I accustom _(I)to getting up late,，,and I always feel sleepy.,(2),句型转换,(,把练习,改成分词短语状语,),_,_,getting,myself,Accustomed to getting up late,，,I always feel sleepy.,Accustoming myself to getting up late,，,I always feel sleepy.,(3),微写作,他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的,(strong),学术氛围,(academic atmosphere),和丰富多彩的,(colorful),活动。,(,广东卷,),_,_,He quickly got accustomed/accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and,colorful activities in the college.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be/get/become accustomed to(doing),sth,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(2)accustom,v,t,.,使习惯于,accustom,sb,/oneself to(doing),sth,使某人,/,自己习惯于,【联想】,含有介词,to,的动词短语：,devote oneself to,奉献,get down to,开始认真做,see to,务必；一定,give way to,对,让步,look up to,尊敬,lead to,导致；通向,stick to,坚持,be opposed to,反对,4,effect,n,结果；效力,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,微写作,It,s reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1.,Besides,，,developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _(effect),(,江西卷,),Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an _(effect)way to get rid of anger.,into,effectively,effective,我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响。,(,重庆卷,),I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct _,because humans activities have a bad effect on them,状元笔记全记牢,(1)have an effect on/upon,对,产生影响,come/go into effect,生效,in effect,事实上；实际上,side effect,副作用,(2)effective,adj,.,有效的；有影响的,effectively,ad,v,.,有效地,(3)affect,v,t,.,影响,【点津】,have an effect on/upon,的同义短语：,have an influence on/upon,have an impact on/upon,5,due,adj,.,预定的；到期的；应付的；欠款的,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句中,due,的含义,/,单句语法填空,That money is,due,to me,，,but I haven,t got it yet._,She is,due,to make a speech on the economy next week._,The books must be returned before the,due,date or the kid can not borrow other books._,A great deal of money is due _ you;please give me your bank account.,It is said that the spaceship is due _(,arrive)three,days later.,欠款的,预定的,到期的,to,to arrive,状元笔记全记牢,due to,由于；因为；归因于,be due to do,sth,预定做某事,be due to,sb,应付给,/,给予某人,be due for,sth,应用某物；应得到某物,【联想】,表示,“,由于；因为,”,的其他短语：,on account of,，,because of,，,as a result of,等。,1,get into,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),高考必刷题练透,完成句子,I,ve,_ calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.,我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。,A smile can help us _ and find friends in a world of strangers.,微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。,got into the habit of,get through difficult situations,After Christmas I,m going to _some serious,jobhunting,.,圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。,Such people always stick to their views,，,even if it means that _,这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。,get down to,they may get into trouble,状元笔记全记牢,get into the habit of,养成,的习惯,get into trouble/debt,陷入麻烦,/,债务,get across (,使,),通过；,(,使,),被理解,get along with,进展；相处,get away,逃脱；离开,get over,爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈,get through,穿越,(,马路,),；通过；接通电话,get down to,开始做某事,2,take risks,(,a risk,),冒险,高考必刷题练透,对比填空,(at risk,，,at the risk of)/,一句多译,他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。,-1 _(risk,n,),-2 _(risk,n,),-3 _(risk,v,),at risk,at the risk of,He could not take a risk/risks to lose the good chance.,He could not take/run the risk of losing the good chance.,He could not risk losing the good chance.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)take/run the risk of doing,sth,冒险做某事,take risks/a risk to do,sth,冒险做某事,at risk,有风险；处境危险,at the risk of.,冒着,风险,(2)risk,v,.,冒,的危险,risk doing,sth,冒险做某事,1,I,do hope,so because I want you to live,as long and healthy a life as,I have.,高考必刷题练透,我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。,单句改错,/,微写作,I strongly feel that whatever our friends have done do matter to us._,I,m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._,It is too difficult job for me to finish in so short a time._,do,does,去掉,more,job,前加,a,预习课程、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习的确让我受益匪浅。,(,江西卷,),_ to preview lessons,，,get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.,It did benefit me a lot,状元笔记全记牢,(1),“,do/does/did,动词原形,”,构成强调句，意为,“,确实；的确,”,，用来加强谓语动词的语气。使用条件：,句子是肯定句,句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时,(2),句中使用了一个原级比较结构：,so/as,adj,.,a(n,),n,.,as,，意为,“,和,一样,”,。,(3),类似此句型用法的还有：,too/so/how,adj,.,a(n,),n,.,。,2,When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,，,I knew,it was time to,quit smoking.,高考必刷题练透,当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,It was three years _ they got married.,It is 3 years _ he left,，,and I don,t know how soon he will come back.,It is the first time that he _(,visit)it,.,It was the first time that he _(visit)it.,before,since,has visited,had visited,是你该采取有效措施的时候了。,-1 _,-2 _,It is time for you to take effective measures.,It is time that you should take/took effective measures.,状元笔记全记牢,It is/was time to do,sth,“,是该做某事的时候了,”,。,.,课文语法填空,It,s easy for you to start smoking,，,but once you become 1._(addict)to it,，,you may find 2._ difficult to,quit.Firstly,，,you may become 3._(physical)addicted to nicotine,，,a harmful chemical in cigarettes.4._(second),，,you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it,，,5._(believe)that you will only feel good when you,smoke.Smoking,may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6._(healthy)of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around,them.It,not,addicted,it,physically,Secondly,believing,health,only affects your fitness,，,7._ does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of,diseases.Being,a smoker,，,the offensive smell and 8._(appear)of you may drive people around you,away.So,，,it,s important for one to quit smoking and live a healthier,life.To,quit smoking,，,you,d better make 9._ list of the things you need to,do.It,s your strong will 10._ counts.,but,appearance,a,that,.,课文短文改错,HIV is a virus that weaken a person,s immune,system.You,can have a HIV in your blood for a long,time.However,，,eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight,disease.This,stage of the illness was called,AIDS.So,far,，,almost everyone who has developed AIDS,died.HIV,is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the,virus.The,virus gets inside the body through breaking skin,，,or by,injection.Certainly,，,scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one,day.But,before that happens,，,you need to protect myself.,答案,.,单元要点微写作,根据下面提示写一篇,60,词左右的短文介绍网络游戏对孩子的影响。,越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏，这对他们有很坏的影响。一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉，这让他们很难适应日常生活。老师和家长都应该强调学习的重要性，禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。,【参考范文】,More and more children are addicted to the Internet games all day,，,which will have a bad effect on,them.Once,they form the habit,，,they wont quit it easily,，,which makes it difficult for them to get accustomed to the daily,life.In,my opinion,，,the teachers and parents should stress the importance of study,，,and ban them from playing such Internet games.,
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