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1,（三）,Unit 3,（,100,分钟,120,分）,2,第卷（选择题）,.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）,21.Im going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.,临沂高一检测,A.Have a nice trip!B.Write to me.,C.Take care!D.When will you go?,3,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查交际用语。句意：,这个暑假我将去香港度假。,祝你旅途愉快！,A,项“祝你旅途愉快！”；,B,项“给我来信。”；,C,项“当心！”；,D,项“你什么时间走？”。,A,项最符合英语表达习惯。,4,22.He told his teacher that the maths problem is difficult to,.,A.work out,B.be worked out,C.working out,D.work it out,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查句型用法。句意：他告诉他的老师那道数学题很难算出来。句型“主语,+be+adj.+to do”,中的不定式常用主动形式表被动意义。,5,【,规律方法,】,特殊句子，理解也特殊,1.,在“主语,+,谓语（系动词）,+,表语（形容词）,+to do”,结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质。该结构中常用的形容词有：,easy,，,hard,，,difficult,，,important,，,impossible,，,interesting,，,pleasant,，,nice,，,comfortable,，,safe,，,dangerous,，,cheap,，,fit,，,heavy,等。,6,English is easy to learn.,英语很容易学。,Good novels are interesting to read.,好的小说读起来有意思。,This question is easy to answer.,这个问题容易回答。,7,2.,句式结构还有一个有趣的特点：你可以试着把后面的动词不定式移动到句首，句子同样成立。,To learn English is easy.,学英语很容易。,To read good novels is interesting.,读好的小说有意思。,To answer this question is easy.,这个问题容易回答。,To breathe the morning air is so good.,呼吸早晨的空气是那么好。,8,23.He prefers to stay at home rather than out to play.,石家庄高一检测,A.go B.goesC.going D.gone,【解析】选A。考查prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”。句意为：他宁愿在家里呆着，也不愿意出去玩。,9,【,举一反三,】,I prefer,at home to,outside.,A.staying;playing,B.to stay;play,C.staying;play,D.to stay;playing,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.“,喜欢,而不喜欢,；喜欢,胜过喜欢,”,。句意：我喜欢呆在家里而不愿意出去玩。,10,24.Mr.Blake,Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane,on Sunday?,A.is leaving;takes off,B.leaves;takes off,C.is leaving;is taking off,D.leaves;is taking off,11,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查时态。第一个空用现在进行时表示将来的动作，表示按规定、计划、安排要发生的动作。第二个空表示飞机起飞的时刻表，常用一般现在时，故用,takes off,。,12,25.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt,students is not a good teacher.,A.argue about,B.discuss about,C.dream about,D.care about,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语。句意：一个只对教学感兴趣而不关心学生的老师不是一个好老师。,A,项“争论”；,B,项“讨论”；,C,项“梦想”；,D,项“关心，在意”。,13,【,举一反三,】,After the earthquake,the injured were cared,in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the near cities.,A.of,B.for,C.about,D.with,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语搭配。句意：地震发生后，许多伤者在医院接受护理，或者乘飞机被转往临近城市的医院。,care for,照顾，照料；,care about,关心，惦念，在乎，在意。,A,、,D,项是干扰项。,14,26.How long have you been in this company,Tony?,Since I,Beijing University.,A.graduated from,B.have graduated in,C.graduating from,D.graduated at,15,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语搭配及时态。,graduate from.,从,毕业，毕业于,；连词,since,引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。完整回答：,Since I_Beijing University,I have been in this company,。故选,A,。,16,27,you get into a bad habit,youll find it hard to get out of it.,A.For,B.Until,C.Once,D.Unless,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查连词。句意为：一旦你染上坏习惯，你就会发现很难戒掉了。,once,unless,都可以引导条件状语从句，但是,unless(,除非,),意义不妥。,for,until,引导从句时，一般不位于句首。,17,28.After he had been hit by many hardships and failures,the young man finally,.,A.gave out,B.gave away,C.gave in,D.gave off,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,give,短语。句意：受过许多困难和失败打击后，那个年轻人最后屈服了。,give in,屈服,让步；,give out,用光,耗尽,(,无被动语态,),分发,(,有被动语态,),；,give away,泄露,赠送；,give off,发出,放出。,18,【举一反三】,Our food will.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.,No need,it will last us for as long as two weeks.,沈阳高一检测,A.give inB.give off,C.give away D.give out,19,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：,我们的食物将用光了。赶快向附近村民寻求帮助。,没必要，还能持续两周。,give out,用光，耗尽,(,无被动语态,),，分发,(,有被动语态,),；,give in,屈服，让步。,give off,发出，放出；,give away,泄露，赠送。,20,29.Once I,to go to England for further education,nothing can,.,A.keep my mind;have my mind,B.make up my mind;change my mind,C.read my mind;give my mind,D.open my mind;bring to my mind,21,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语。句意：一旦我决定去英国深造，没有什么能改变我的主意。第一个空考查,make up ones mind(to do sth.)“,决心干某事”；第二个空考查,change ones mind“,改变某人的主意”。,keep ones mind to,注意，留心,(to,是介词,),；,open ones mind to,对,敞开心扉,(to,是介词,),；,bring to ones mind,想起；,read ones mind,读懂某人的心思。,22,30.The lady insisted that the young man,her wallet and that he,to the police station at once.,A.had stolen;be sent,B.should steal;should be sent,C.had stolen;sent,D.had stolen;must be sent,23,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,insist,的用法。,insist,后面连接了两个宾语从句，其语气不同。第一个空表示“坚持说”，用陈述语气；第二个空表示“坚决要求”则用虚拟语气，,should+,动词原形，,should,可以省略。由于,steal,发生在,insist,之前，故用“,had stolen”,形式。,24,【,规律方法,】,谈到虚拟语气，一类用法须牢记,在,desire,demand,advise,insist,require,suggest,propose,order,recommend,decide,等后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用,(should+),动词原形。,如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词,not,的位置应在动词之前，而不是动词之后。,The head nurse insisted that the patient not move.,25,suggest,表达“暗示”，,insist,表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。,Her pale face suggests that she is ill.,He insisted that he did not kill the boy.,在,It is+,上述动词的过去分词时，其后所跟的主语从句要用虚拟语气。,It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.,26,在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语,+,连系动词时，其后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气。,My advice is that more trees(should)be planted around the village.,在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。,We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing.,27,31.Do you think shopping online willtake the place of shopping in stores?,浙江高考,A.especiallyB.frequently,C.merelyD.finally,【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；frequently频繁地，经常；merely仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。句意为：你认为网上购物最终将会取代商店购物吗？故选D。,28,32.He looked behind from time to time he were being followed by someone.,济宁高一检测,A.ever since B.even if,C as thoughD.only if,【解析】选C。句意：他不时地朝后看，好像被人跟踪似的。as though好像；only if 只要；even if 即使；ever since(副词)从那以后。,29,33.Last summer Jack didnt go to travelInstead，he took a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant,A.as usualB.than usual,C.usualD.usually,【解析】选A。考查副词短语辨析。as usual“照常，像往常一样”。句意：去年夏天，杰克没有像以往那样去旅游。相反，他在一家快餐店找了一份 。than usual 比以往；usual通常的；usually通常。,30,34.Mother tried hard to me to change my mind but I refused.,合肥高一检测,A.persuade B.advise,C.allowD.ask,【解析】选A。try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。句意：妈妈努力劝我改变主意，但我拒绝了。,31,35.He left the place,never,back again.,A.determined;to come,B.being determined;to come,C.determined;coming,D.determining;to come,32,【,解析,】,选,A,。,determined never to come back,作伴随状语。其中,determined,用作形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在,to,前加,not(never),。根据句意，此处,determined,表示状态，意为“有决心，下了决心”。,33,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,20,分）,A teacher let her class play a game.The teacher,36,each child to bring a bag,37,a few potatoes.Each potato will be,38,a name of the person that the child,39,so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will,40,the number of people the child hates.,34,Some children had two potatoes;some had three and others had up to,41,potatoes.The teacher then told the children to,42,the bag wherever they go for a,43,.,44,the days went by,the children started to,45,because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(,腐烂的,)potatoes.And the students with five potatoes also had to carry,46,bags.,35,After a week,the teacher asked,“How did you feel?”the children started complaining(,抱怨,)about the,47,they had to,48,when they had to carry the heavy and,49,potatoes everywhere they went.,36,Then the teacher said,“This is the,50,where you carry your hate for somebody,51,your heart.The smell of hate will,52,your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot,53,the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine,54,it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your,55,.,37,36.A.suggested,B.let,C.told,D.had,【,解析,】,选,C,。老师要求班上的每个孩子带一个袋子来，,tell sb.to do sth.“,告诉某人做某事”，与语境相符。选项,A,不能接不定式作宾补；选项,B,和,D,接省略,to,的不定式作宾补。,38,37.A.containing B.putting,C.covering D.including,【,解析,】,选,A,。,contain,在句中是“容纳，包含”的意思。,38.A.called B.given C.used D.offered,【,解析,】,选,B,。每个土豆上都被起一个那个孩子所憎恨的人的名字。,39,39.A.misses B.hates,C.likes D.forgets,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据下文,so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will,40,the number of people the child hates.,可知答案。,40,40.A.depend on B.decide on,C.get up D.write down,【,解析,】,选,A,。所以，孩子往袋里放土豆的数目“取决于”这个孩子讨厌的人的数目。,depend on“,取决于”，与语境相符。,decide on“,决定”；,get up“,起立；起床”；,write down“,记下”，均与语境不符。,41.A.six B.two C.ten D.five,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据文章第三段中,And the students with five potatoes also had to carry,46,bags.,可知答案。,41,42.A.bring B.wash C.carry D.take,【,解析,】,选,C,。,carry,在句中是“携带”的意思，文章第三段中,And the students with five potatoes also had to carry,46,bags.,和第四段中,when they had to carry the heavy and,49,potatoes everywhere they went.,的,carry,也是一个提示。,42,43.A.week B.day C.month D.holiday,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据文章第四段中,After a week,the teacher asked,“How did you feel?”,以及文章最后一段中,If you cannot,53,the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week.,可知答案。,44.A.After B.Until C.Before D.As,【,解析,】,选,D,。选项,D,在句中引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“随着”。,43,45.A.cry B.complain,C.laugh D.disagree,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据文章第四段中,.the children started complaining about the,47,they had to,48,.,可知答案。,44,46.A.heavier B.lighter,C.bigger D.uglier,【,解析,】,选,A,。那些带着五个土豆的孩子也不得不携带着越发沉重的袋子。,47.A.happiness B.joy,C.trouble D.pleasure,【,解析,】,选,C,。孩子们开始抱怨着他们无论去哪儿都不得不经受带着这些又重又难闻的土豆所带来的“麻烦”。,45,48.A.get along B.go over,C.go on D.go through,【,解析,】,选,D,。,go through,在句中是“经历，经受（困难）”之意。,46,49.A.funny B.smelly,C.tasty D.dusty,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据第三段,44,the days went by,the children started to,45,because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes.,可知答案。,47,50.A.situation B.view,C.expression D.sign,【,解析,】,选,A,。本句的意思是：这就是你内心装满了对某个人的憎恨时的情形。,situation“,情形，处境”，与语境相符。,51.A.without B.outside C.beyond D.inside,【,解析,】,选,D,。,inside ones heart,意思是“在某人的内心”。,48,52.A.injure,B.help,C.pollute,D.protect,【,解析,】,选,C,。憎恨所发出的恶臭会“污染”你的心灵，无论你走到哪里，都要背负着它。,53.A.like,B.bear,C.escape,D.throw,【,解析,】,选,B,。如果土豆腐烂的气味,你连一个星期都“忍受”不了，你能想像你一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵会是什么样子吗？,49,54.A.whom,B.how,C.which,D.what,【,解析,】,选,D,。,Whats.like?,是一个常用句型，用来询问某人,/,某物是个什么样子。,55.A.youth,B.school life,C.lifetime,D.childhood,【,解析,】,选,C,。老师让她的学生做这个游戏是为了说明一个道理：人的“一生”不能让憎恨充斥我们的心灵。,50,（,A,）,In China,if you are not married by,the time you are 30,you are,in for,trouble:,social blame,（责备）,and pressure from,family and friends can get you down.Whats worse,some people may talk behind your back.And if you are a woman its even worse.,51,Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs.This is a serious compromise(,妥协,)with their ideals.One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.,There are,however,a few young people who refuse to give in:if they cant find a good marriage partner,they say,they would rather not marry at all.,52,34-year-old Kate is a university teacher in English.She said she would not describe herself as bachelorette(,独身女性,)but simply a woman who hasnt met with the right man yet.She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.,53,“,Many people think marriage is a duty to your parents,family and society.Nobody cares whether your marriage is happy or not,”she said,“I think this is very wrong and I d like to live and act according to my own will.”,54,Happily for her,her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her.But the same does not apply to her friends.They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another.She always refuses politely.,Whats worse,some people may talk behind your back.,is leaving;takes off,He gets angry easily recently.,All these goods will be transported abroad by ship.,5Doctor Lisa,Yours,孩子们开始抱怨着他们无论去哪儿都不得不经受带着这些又重又难闻的土豆所带来的“麻烦”。,keep my mind;have my mind,第二个空表示“坚决要求”则用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。,Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do.,inform people of the punishment for breaking laws,Whats worse,some people may talk behind your back.,The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.,济宁高一检测,depend on B.,55,56.The passage mainly tells us that,.,A.marriage is a duty to society,B.people should get married before 30 years old,C.late marriage should be respected,D.women should get married earlier than men,56,【,解析,】,选,C,。主旨大意题。文章的前两段讲述了一些人迫于别人的指责而草率结婚，结果没有找到自己真正钟情的伴侣；第三段用“,however”,转折，讲述了另外一些不愿妥协，坚持自己的理想，宁愿晚结婚的人；第四、五和六段用例子来证明这一观点，总之，全文是赞同晚婚的，不应该草率结婚，故答案选,C,。,57,57.Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because _.,A.she doesnt think he is the right man she wants,B.he is either too old or too young,C.he is either important or little learned,D.he doesnt have good manners,58,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。根据第四段的“,.a woman who hasnt met with the right man yet”,可知，凯特小姐拒绝与一个又一个的男青年相处的原因是她认为这些人不是她的意中人，故答案选,A,。,59,58.In the first paragraph the underlined words“in for”refer to,.,A.interested in,B.satisfied with,C.worried about,D.possible to suffer,【,解析,】,选,D,。词义猜测题。句意：在中国如果你,30,岁还没结婚，就会免不了遭受麻烦。根据下句：社会责备和家庭与朋友的压力会压垮你，可以选出答案,D,。,in for“,免不了遭受”。,60,59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?,A.In China,one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasnt got married at the age of 30.,B.Miss Kates parents are always worried about her marriage.,C.Miss Kate wont compromise with her ideal marriage.,D.Miss Kate wants to marry by her own will.,十二月底你正好放假。,D项中的except at night和原文的particularly at night正好矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B。,完形填空（共20小题；,In China,one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasnt got married at the age of 30.,Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do.,44 the days went by,the children started to 45 because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.,Marys younger brother Tim,who is 8 years old,felt uncomfortable,because he had eaten too much icecream.,Choose lean meat（瘦肉）Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables,joinD.,1Doctor Allen,句意：我喜欢呆在家里而不愿意出去玩。,determined;to come,Some children had two potatoes;some had three and others had up to 41 potatoes.,Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?,This question is easy to answer.,the travelers neednt pay anything,”可知，这种bed-and-breakfast客栈只是在过去的五到十年才在 流行起来。,在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词时，其后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气。,61,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“,Happily for her,her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her.”,可知，凯特小姐的父母并不总是担忧她的婚姻，故答案选,B,。,62,（,B,）,Tips for travel to England,Good afternoon,and welcome to,England.We hope that your visit here,will be a pleasant one.Today,I would,like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.,63,The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.,Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please dont make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.,64,Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place).It is an offence(,冒犯,)to drop litter in the street.,65,When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.Finally,as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.,Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should,contact,your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.,Now,are there any questions?,66,60.The main purpose of this speech would be to,.,A.prepare people for international travel,B.declare the laws of different kinds,C.give advice to
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