2019届高考英语一轮复习-第二部分-语法专题-专题一-复杂多变的动词-第1讲-谓语动词讲义-新人教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分,语法专题,专题一 复杂多变的动词,第1讲谓语动词,见学生用书,P217,时,体,现在,过去,将来,过去将来,一般,is,/am/,are done,was/were done,will/shall be done,would/should be done,进行,is,/am/,are being done,was/were,being done,完成,have/has been done,had been done,will/shall have,been done,would/should have been done,原则,主语,谓语,语法一致,原则,单数,单数,复数,复数,就近一致,原则,由,or,、,either.or.,、,neither.nor.,、,not only.but(also).,、,not.but.,等连接,与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致,由,there,、,here,引起的主语不止一个时,意义一致原则,由连词,and,连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,单数,no,/each/,every,/many a,单数名词,and,(,no/,each,/every/,many a),单数名词,one,/every one/,each,/either/,the number of/the variety of,复数名词,clothing,、,furniture,、,traffic,、,jewellery,、,baggage,、,equipment,、,luggage,等无生命的集体名词,以,s,结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词,表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表示一个整体概念,由,every-,、,any-,、,some-,、,no-,和,-one,、,-thing,、,-body,等构成的不定代词,动名词、动词不定式和名词性从句,意义一致原则,由,and,连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念,复数,people,、,police,、,cattle,等有生命的集体名词,一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如,goods,、,stairs,、,arms,等,山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以,s,结尾的专有名词,集体名词,class,、,family,、,army,、,team,、,club,、,company,、,population,、,enemy,、,party,、,crowd,、,crew,、,audience,、,committee,、,government,、,majority,、,group,等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数,单复数视,情况,而定,单复数同形的名词，如,means,、,deer,、,fish,、,sheep,等,all,、,none,、,some,、,any,等不定代词,“,half,/most/,enough,/part/,the rest,/the last/,lots,/plenty/,分数,/,百分数,of,名词,”,作主语，谓语要和,of,之后的名词单复数保持一致,must,肯定句,一般时、进行时、完成时,一定；肯定,Jack described his father,who,must have been,a brave boy many years ago,as a strong,willed ma,n.,can,(could),疑问句，否定句,一般时、进行时、完成时,可能，能够,It,cant,be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.,may,(might),肯定句，否定句,一般时、进行时、完成时,也许，可能,I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.,How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone,might,have stolen it.,should,(ought,to),肯定句、否定句,一般时、完成时,确定或期待，,“,应该,”,I,shouldnt,have watched that movie,itll give me horrible dreams.,if,条件从句,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,表示现,在情况,动词过去式,(be,的过去式用,were),should,/would/,could/might,动词原形,表示过,去情况,had,过去分词,should,/would/,could/might,have,过去分词,表示将,来情况,should,动词原形,should,/would/,could/might,动词原形,动词过去式,were to,动词原形,