英语必修ⅴ译林牛津版unit2reading2课件.ppt

1.Which way will make more profit?,2.Which way is better?Why?,land for factory,plants for medicine,Lead-in,Alternative A,(land for factory),Alternative B,(plants for medicine),It will provide more jobs for people.,Alternative A will destroy the environment.,It will provide things that people can buy,.,It will produce medicine that can save lives.,It will make much profit.,It is in line with sustainable development and growth.,or the environment,must we choose?,A,debate,between an environmentalist and an economist,Unit 2 Reading,The economy,1.One side:,present their points first,2.The other side:,follow and present their points,3.Have a discussion,Speakers in a debate will represent,opposite,views.,Reading strategy:reading a debate,What is the order of a debate?,Lin Shuiqing presents his points.,Qian Liwei presents his points.,Open the floor for discussion.,The order of the debate:,suggestions,suggestions,Debate,Clear views,Persuasive language,Convincing evidence,Support your own idea only,follow a certain order for the speakers,What are the basic elements in a debate?,1.,What sides do Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei represent?,2.By how many times has the worlds population increased since 1800?,3.According to Mr Qian Liwei,what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?,Fast reading,1.What side does Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei each represent?,Mr Lin represents the environment and Mr Qian represents the economy.,2.By how many times has the worlds population increased since 1800?,Six times.,3.According to Mr Qian Liwei,What should be done to factories that pollute the environment?,They should have to pay higher taxes.,large areas of the world,Factories produce,harmful chemicals,place,atmosphere,make us sick,water,kill river and sea life,be destroyed by fishing boats,catch fish without giving them time to lay eggs,a smaller number of fish left for us to eat,more people,more land,more food,6.5 billion,be damaged by_,be destroyed,have died,animals,chemical waste,=,Lin Shuiqings,speech,cut back on production,reduce the amount of things,Teach people environmentally friendly ways of living,recycle the waste,Suggestions in Lin Shuiqings speech:,cut back on,told B.,Do you agree with them?,at the same time,What sides do Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei represent?,was sent for,I suggest we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.,This is the way(that/in which)they hide from their responsibility to the society.,We could educate people to respect and protect the environment.,very concerned about the environment,Production _,1At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _Great Britain.,Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.,Having worked,It is in line with sustainable development and growth.,Mr Lin represents the environment and Mr Qian represents the economy.,If you harm the environment,you should have to pay for it _(repair).,controls on,What else should we pay attention to when we read or listen to a debate?,Debate,We should not make a final decision until we have read or listened to both sides completely and understood all the arguments made by each side.,factories,clouds of dirty smoke,pipes pouring chemical waste into a river,as an economist,be seen as being against the environment,businessmen,hide from the responsibilities,money,economic development is _for the environment,factories,&,industries,control the amount of pollution,spend money repairing the damage,very concerned about the environment,lose the jobs,cut back on production,bad,What Qian Liwei said,：,more from recycled materials,less from raw materials,better laws,higher taxes,produce,preserve the environment,do harm to the environment,have to pay to do it,allow our country to grow,controls on,how many trees are cut down,how many fish are caught,Mr Qian Liweis suggestions:,Lin Shuiqing,recycling waste _,chemical waste _,population _,fishing _,pollution _,production _,Qian Liwei,taxes _,recycling _,factories _,Production _,laws _,What subjects each speaker talks about:,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,1,2,4,Your opinion?,Do you think that we can achieve a balance between the economy and the environment?,Some people think that it is impossible to improve our living standards without damaging the environment.Do you agree with them?,Free talk,We could educate people to respect and protect the environment.,We could urge factories that produce large amounts of waste to build a system to purify the waste and minimize the damage to the environment.,How can the balance be achieved?,We could urge the government to pass stricter laws to punish factories which pollute the environment.,We could produce strict laws to preserve the environment.,We could create a system to deal with the waste and rubbish scientifically.,What can we do in our daily life in order to protect the environment?,Use a,handkerchief,instead of the,paper napkin,.,Use,cloth bags,instead of,plastic bags,，,reuse them,Do not use,one-off/disposable chopsticks,.,Throw,cans,bottles,paper and plastic,into,Classify,rubbish as recyclable and unrecyclable.,Save,water,electricity,Ride,bikes,or use,public transport,instead of,Plant more trees.,Language points,Useful Expressions,follow our usual schedule for,open the floor for.,lay eggs,at the same time,be concerned about,hide from ones responsibility,think of,cut back on,in order to,遵循往常的程序,自由发言,下蛋,与此同时,关注,逃避责任,想出，考虑,减少,为了,1.With me,are,Ms Lin Shuiqing,from the Green Society,and Mr Qian Liwei,a business development consultant.,（,L5,）,Ms lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian liwei,are,with me,介词短语位于句首看后面的词来确定谓语动词的单复数,2.If you have,any,questions or comments,you can use this time to express them.(,L8,),条件句中表某些用,any,Difficult sentences,3.First I am talking to you today about,the way,vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.(,L10,),the way,作为先行词，其引导词若在后面的定语从句中作,状语,，就用,that/in which,或省略,。若在从句中作,宾语,，则引导词应为,that,或,which,或省略,a way of solving the problem,a way to solve the problem,1,.,I dont understand the way(that/in which),he worked out the problem.,（作状语）,2.This is the way(that/which)he,used,to solve,the problem,.,(,作宾语,),I.dont like the way,_,you speak to her.,A that B which C in that D where,2.What surprised me was not what he,said but _ he said it.,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,4.These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to,lay,eggs.,(L16),lay,vt.,放置；产卵，下蛋；铺设,Please,lay,the book on the desk.,Lay down,your weapons and walk slowly towards the door.,lie,-lied-lied-lying,vi.,撒谎,lie,-lay-lain-lying,vi.,躺，卧；位于,lay,-laid-laid-laying,vt.,放置；产卵,;,铺设,1.I always feel relaxed when I _,in bed,listening to music.,2.Would you please _ the books,on the table?,3.You should always be honest and,never tell_ to your friends.,4.Cuckoos(,布谷鸟,)_eggs in other,birds nests.,lie,lay,lies,lay,5.This will,result in,a smaller number,of,fish left for us to eat in the future.,(L15),result in,导致,结果是,Stress and tiredness often,result in,a lack of concentration.,result from,由,引起,as a result,因此,as a result of,由于,Their dispute resulted in war.,result in,lead to,contribute to,cause,导致,A large number of+,可数名词复数,+,谓复,large numbers of,A large amount of+,不可数名词,/,或可数名词,+,谓单,/,复,large amounts of,a large quantity of,large quantities of+,可数,/,不可数名词,6.The worlds population has,grown,by,six times what it was,in 1800.,(L19),英语中倍数的表达法有：,倍数,+as+many+,可数名词复数,+as,There are seven times as many people as I expected.,倍数,+as+much+,不可数名词,+as,There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.,倍数,+as+adj(,原级,),+as,倍数,+,形容词（或副词）的比较级,+than+,其他,The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.,倍数,+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+,其他,This road is six times the length of that one.,倍数,+what,从句,The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.,这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高。,The new building is,_,_ _,_ _,the old one.,The new building is,_ _ _,_,the old one.,The new building is,_ _ _,_ _,the old one.,The new building is,_ _ _,the old one is.,four,times,as,high,as,times,three,higher,than,four,times,the,height,of,four,times,what,1,At a rough estimate,Nigeria is,_,Great Britain.,A.three times the size as,B.the size three times of,C.three times as the size of,D.three times the size of,2.It is reported that the United States uses,_ energy as the whole of Europe.,A.as twice B.twice much,C.twice much as D.twice as much,高考链接,7.,It is clear that,you,are very concerned about,the present situation of our environment,.(L28),it is clear/obvious/apparent that,显而易见,It is our duty to do.,某人有职责做某事（,L21,）,be concerned about,关心、挂念,Read and study seriously and be concerned about world affairs.,be concerned with,与某事物有关；涉及,Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.,8.I,suggest,we,should cut back on,the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.,suggest,advise,require,order,demand,insist,等这类表示 建议，要求，命令的词后的名词性从句中，常用（,should+,）,do,1.I suggest that a doctor _,immediately.,A.be sent for B.was sent for,C.must send for D.should send for,2.His red face suggested that he _ a,lie.,A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling,3.My suggestion is that he_ a few people,to help them.,A.sends B.sending C.send D.be sent,be concerned about,Alternative B,lose the jobs,to be repaired,Support your own idea only,at the same time,It will provide more jobs for people.,We could produce strict laws to preserve the environment.,Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.,The people _(operate)these factories are deeply concerned about.,in order to,Their dispute resulted in war.,This is the way(that/which)he used to solve,spend money repairing the damage,Lin Shuiqing presents his points.,1.Other types of waste flow into our water,_(kill)river and sea life.,2.Sometimes we need help _(get)along,with others.,3.I must have sounded very proud of myself,after the quiz,_(say)how easy it was.,4.Amanda and her friend,Sharon,are sitting on,the sofa,_,(talk).,killing,getting,saying,talking,5.Theyre still sitting on the sofa,_,(continue)the same conversation on the,same topic.,6._(work)with many,environmental consultants,I know that a,healthy environment and development,should be possible at the same time.,（,ask,）,around,I find many people,willing to pay a little higher price.,continuing,Having worked,Asking,7.The people _(operate),these,factories are deeply concerned about.,9.Do you know the boy_,（,stand),at the door?,10.The workers _,（,work,）,in the,factory are well-paid.,11.If you harm the environment,you should,have to pay for it _(repair).,standing,working,operating,to be repaired,发言结束后，我们就开始自由提问。,(open;speech),When the speech is over,we will open the floor for questions.,Practice,2.,这就是他们逃避对社会的责任的伎俩。,(way;hide),This is the way(that/in which)they hide,from their responsibility to the society.,3.,我们都很为你的安全担心。,We are all concerned about/for/over your safety.,4.,要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。,Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.,5.,在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。,After his first novel was published,he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation.,