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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 4,Music Born in America,.,情景默写,1.All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is _(,接近,).,2.We were deeply _(,感动,)by her contribution to the protection of animals.,3.Misunderstandings _(,产生,)from lack of social communication,，,unless handled properly,，,may lead to serious problems.,4.Men usually have an _(,优势,)over women when hunting for jobs.,5.He offered the boy some coffee,，,but he _(,拒绝,)politely.,approaching,touched,arising,advantage,declined,6.Do you know how much time and effort they _(,致力于,)to completing such a complicated project?,7.With such a short time left before the _(,最后期限,),，,it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.,8.Because of the bad weather,，,the work was already behind _(,进度表,).,9.In students eyes,，,a good teacher should have many good _(,美德,).,10.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday._(,否则,),，,I would have known nothing about it.,devoted,deadline,schedule,virtues,Otherwise,11.We must ensure that the tourism develops in _(,协调,)with the environment.,12.She is one of those _(,自负的,)people who never take others advice.,13.In the mid 1970s,，,people _(,厌烦,)the pop music of the day,，,and disco music and rock music were both in decline.,14._(,致力于,)his research work,，,the scientist has little time to spend with his family.,15._(,而不是,)allow the vegetables to go bad,，,he preferred to sell them at half price.,16.I would like to _(,利用,)this chance to express my thanks for your help.,harmony,vain,were bored with,Devoted to,Rather than,take advantage of,.,词性转换,1.Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time,，,humans and nature make a _(harmony)picture.,2.Bethune,，,a _ friend of Chinese,_ his life to helping,Chinese.I,really respect his _ to medical,work.(devote,),3.He has a good sense of _(humorous)and always acts in a humorous way.,4.The _ scene in this film _ my heart deeply and I was _ to tears at,last.(touch,),harmonious,devoted,devoted,devotion,humour,touching,touched,touched,1,.,句型公式：,the moment,引导时间状语从句,，,意为,“,一,就,”,我一听说他在住院，我马上去看他了。,_ I went to see him immediately.,2,.,句型公式：,as well as,“,不但,而且,”“,既,又,”“,除了,之外,，,还有,”,除了为当地的慈善机构募捐，这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。,_ the local charity,，,the company provides necessary help for those in need as well.,The moment I heard he was in hospital,As well as raising money for,3,.,句型公式：,It doesn,t matter,从句,“,无关紧要,”,你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。,_ how many times you fail;what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.,(2018,福州市质检,),It doesnt matter,1,.,decline,v,i,.,下降；,衰落；婉拒,n,.,下降；减少；衰退,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,According to scientists,，,our mental abilities begin _(decline)from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.,(,浙江卷,),In spite of many invitations,，,he would always decline _(visit)Oxford.(,山东卷,),to decline,to visit,The number of tourists to the resort declined _ 10%last year _ 5 million.,我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。,I offered to give them a lift but they _.,自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。,The number of people who run the red light _ since the new traffic regulations came into effect.,by,to,declined with thanks,has been on the decline,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be in decline,处于下降、衰退中,on the decline,在下坡路上；在衰退,(,减少,),(2)decline to do,sth,拒绝做某事,decline by/to,下降了,/,到,【点津】,(1),表示,“,增加,”,的动词或动词短语常见的有：,rise,，,increase,，,go up,等；表示,“,减少,”,的动词或动词短语常见的有：,fall,，,drop,，,decrease,，,go down,，,decline,。,(2),表示,“,增加,”,或,“,减少,”,的幅度常用介词,by,；表示,“,增加到,”,或,“,减少到,”,常用介词,to,。,2,.,harmony,n,.,协调；融洽,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,根据汉语提示完成片段,Human life is regarded as part of nature and,，,as such,，,the only way for us to survive is to live _ harmony with nature.,(2015,福建卷,),When children grow up,，,their ideas will be out of the harmony with their parents,.,_,_(,社会和谐,)is very important to,us.Only,if people _(,和谐共处,)with each other can we _(,拥有一个和谐社会,).,in,去掉,the,Social harmony,live in harmony,have a harmonious society,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in harmony with,sb/sth,与,协调；与,相配,out of harmony with,sb/sth,与,不协调,live/work in harmony,生活,/,工作得很融洽,(2)harmonious,adj,.,和谐的，协调的，和睦的,3,.,devote,v,.,投入于；献身,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,句式升级,You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _ your work.,(,湖南卷,),A teachers _(devote)to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.,(2018,襄阳模拟,),My uncle retired in 1998.Since then he has been devoting his time to help poor children._,to,devotion,help,helping,He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.,_,，,he was praised by the people around.(,现在分词短语作状语,),_,，,he was praised by the people around.(,过去分词短语作状语,),Devoting himself to community activities,Devoted to community activities,状元笔记全记牢,(1)devote.to(doing),sth,把,献给；把,致力于,devote oneself to,致力于；献身于；专心于,(2)devoted,adj,.,挚爱的；忠实的,be devoted to(doing),sth,献身于；专心致志于,(3)devotion,n,.,深爱；奉献,【点津】,表示,“,专心于；致力于,”,的短语除了,be devoted to,外，还有：,be addicted to,；,be absorbed in,；,be lost in,；,focus on,；,concentrate on,等。,4,.,rather than,而不是,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,句型转换,Rather than _(discuss)all of these questions at length,，,we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.,(2018,马鞍山市两校联考,),Facing up to your problems rather than _(run)away from them is the best approach to working things out.(,浙江卷,),Judging from the scene of the accident,，,personally,，,it is one or two car drivers,，,rather than the truck driver,，,who is to blame._,discuss,running,is,are,He prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.,He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go to the concert.,He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go to the concert.,would,stay,at,home,watching,TV,rather,than,would,rather,stay,at,home,watching,TV,than,状元笔记全记牢,(1)prefer to do,sth,rather than do,sth,would do,sth,rather than do,sth,would rather do,sth,than do,sth,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,(2)or rather,更确切地说,other than,除,之外,【点津】,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,5,.,far from,远不，完全不,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,词汇升级,The problem is far from _(settle),，,so it will be discussed again.,Britain is by far the _(large)importer of tea in the world.,(2015,全国卷,),It is about 200 miles far away from London.,(,陕西卷,),_,The show is,not,a failure;its a big success._,being settled,largest,去掉,far,far from,状元笔记全记牢,6,.,It doesnt matter,(,to,sb,),从句，,(,对某人来说,),没有关系,/,不要紧,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The teachers in the school are very,kind.It,doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time.,_ matters is that your goals create not only a better tomorrow but above all a better today for you.,whether,What,The car had broken down,，,and _(,更糟糕的是,),，,it was beginning to rain.,_(,实际上,),_(,不要紧,)we make mistakes,，,and _ is that(,重要的是,)we draw a lesson from them.,to make matters worse,As a matter of fact,it doesnt matter that,what matters,状元笔记全记牢,(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much,从句,非常重要,It doesnt matter.(,口语,),没关系。,(2)as a matter of fact,实际上；事实上,Whats the matter?(,口语,),怎么了？有什么麻烦？,to make matters worse,使情况更糟的是,.,课文语法填空,Hip hop is 1._ American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York,，,especially in a district called the,Bronx.There,are four main 2._(aspect)of hip hop,：,breakdance,and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDJ,-,ing,and,rapping.Rapping,is also known 3._ MC,-,ing.There,was a big,breakthrough.DJ,Herc,，,one 4._ the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time,，,an,aspects,as,of,5._(notice)that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music,，,so he started playing other kinds of music,，,6._(include)rock and disco,music.They,experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches,，,7._(use)rhyming,words.At,the same time,，,people started,breakdancing,at block parties.8._ its cheap and easy and people were 9._(bore)with the pop music of the day,，,hip hop became 10._(success).,noticed,including,using,Because,bored,successful,.,课文短文改错,One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music,，,such as Mozart,，,relaxes your brain and helped you to,concentrate.In,a psychology experiment,，,the teacher wanted to find out if that will work for her,students.On,my case,，,when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision,，,I listen to,music.Because,without them,，,it is so quiet I would fall,asleep.But,if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock,，,my handwriting starts getting very worse and my thoughts dont stay in,order.My,friend,Jacki,said,，,“,No way!I cant study without any kind of musicI have to work in a silence or I cant think,！,”,The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test scores!,.,教材与写作,假定你是李华，你的父母利用一切机会培养你适应生活的能力，坚信最重要的是孩子未来的成功。你父母的做法有：,1.,把业余时间用在对你的教育上；,2.,不为你包办一切，鼓励你独立生活；,3.,要求你与人们和睦相处；,4.,要求你当问题出现时，要找合适的方法去解决。,注意：,1.,请根据以上要点写一篇,50,词左右的短文；,2.,尽量使用本模块的知识点；,3.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【参考范文】,My parents,take advantage of,all the chances to develop my ability to adapt to the new,life.They,think what,matters,most is my success in the,future.They,devote,all their free time to the education of,me.,Rather,than do everything for me,，,they prefer to encourage me to live,independently.,Far,from,that,，,they ask me to live,in harmony with,people.They,also demand that whenever a problem arises in my life,，,I should find a proper,approach,to solving it.,
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