苏教译林版五年级下册Unit2重点内容及练习.doc

苏教译林版五年级下册 Unit 2重点内容及练习一、苏教译林版五下 U21.单词farfrom离.远 moon月亮 street街，街道near在.附近 city城市 by.乘（汽车，火车等）onfoot公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车，的士bike自行车 plane飞机 ship轮船train火车 ride骑车 show给.看young年幼的 basket篮子2.短语:very much 非常 far from 离.远come to school 来学校 by bus乘公共汽车on foot 步行 by metro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车 in the park 在公园里go to school 去上学 by bike 骑自行车3.惯用语:What about you?你呢?Why? 为什么?Really? 真的吗?二、Unit 2 知识点精析1.如何询问对方的居住地址课文应用 Where do you live now? 你现在住在哪里?I live on Moon Street ，near City Library. 我住在城市图书馆附近的月亮街。句型结构问句: Where do you live(+其他)?答语: I/We live+其他。重点解析 问句用于询问对方住在哪里，是一个由where开头的特殊疑问句。where意为“在哪里”。例：-Where do you live now?你现在住在哪里?-I live in Happy Town. 我住在幸福城。2.如何询问他人的居住地址(1)问句: Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+live(+其他)?答语: He/She lives+其他.例如:-Where does he live now?他现在住在哪里?-He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(2)问句: Where do+主语(第三人称复数)+live(+其他)?答语:They live+其他。例如: -Where do the twins live?那对双胞胎住在哪里?-They live near the supermarket.她们住在超市附近。3. live的用法live 表示“住，居住”的时候，后面的介词可以是in，on或at。in 后面通常接国家、城市、乡镇或房屋等；on后面通常接街道或楼层等；at则接具体的街道、门牌号码等。例如: Peter lives in London，彼得住在伦敦。Liu Tao lives on Park Street. 刘涛住在公园街。Wang Bing lives at 156 Huaihai Street. 王兵住在淮海街156号。4.询问对方出行方式的句型How do you come (to).?课文应用 How do you come to school? 你们怎么来学校?Su Yang and I come to school by bus. 我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。句型结构问句: How do you come (to)+地点(school，the park， the library?答语: I/We come (to)+地点+出行方式(by bus，on foot，bybike.重点解析 问句用于询问对方的出行方式。how 意为“怎样”，用来询问做事情的方式。come 后面接副词时要省略to。问句在口语中也可以用介词短语进行回答。例如: On foot. (步行.)/By bike. (骑自行车。)/By plane. (乘飞机。)/By car. (乘小汽车。)例：-How do you come to the cinema?你怎么来电影院?- By bus. 乘公共汽车。5.询问他人出行方式的句型(1) 问句: How does+主语(第三人称单数) +come (to) +地点?答语: He/She comes (to)+地点+出行方式.例如: -How does she come to the museum? 她怎么来博物馆?She comes to the museum by bus. 她乘公共汽车 来博物馆。(2) 问句: How do+主语(第三人称复数)+come (to)+地点?答语: They come (to)+地点+出行方式。例如: -How do they come to school? 他们怎么来学校?-They come to school on foot. 他们步行来学校。6. how的用法how是副词，常用来引导特殊疑问句，它的常见用法如下:(1) 询问健康状况。例如: How are your parent? 你父母身体好吗?(2) 询问天气状况。例如: Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样?(3) 询问出行方式。例如: How do you goto school?你怎么去上学?(4) 询问程度。例如: How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?7.“by+交通工具”表示出行方式Su Yang and I come to school by bus. 我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。by 意为 “乘”，“by+交通工具”表示“乘.“。by bus是由介词by和名词bus构成的介词短语，意为“乘公共汽车”。类似的短语还有 by train (乘火车)，by (乘小汽车)，by plane(乘飞机)等。例: I come to school by bike. 我骑自行车来学校。Chen Jie: I come to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车来学校。重点提示：在“by+交通工具”中，by后的名词只能用单数，前面不能加冠词或物主代词，这样的介词短语常放在句末。例如: We often go to school by bus. 我们经常来公共汽车去上学。出行方式用语:出行方式用语:介词短语动词(短语)汉语意思on footwalk步行by bustake a bus乘公共汽车by bikeride a bike骑自行车by metrotake the metro乘地铁8. show的用法课文应用 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.博比想给萨姆看他的自行车。show 在这里是“给.看”的意思，它后面有两个宾语，一个是物(直接宾语)，一个是人(间接宾语)，这两个宾语的位置有以下两种情况:“show+直接宾语(物)+ to+间接宾语(人)”和“show+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)”。因此，上边那句话也可以说成“Bobby wants to show Sam his bike.”三、单元重点归纳1.词汇名词:bus 公共汽车，巴士 metro 地铁taxi 出租车，的士 bike 自行车plane飞机 ship 轮船train 火车 moon 月亮city 城市basket 篮子 street 街，街道介词:near 在.近 by.乘(汽车、火车等)动词: ride骑车 show 给.看形容词: young 年幼的2.习惯搭配/短语live on/in 居住在 come to school 来学校Moon Street 月亮街 City Library 城市图书馆a taxi driver 出租车司机 on foot 步行far from 离.远 by bus/metro/taxi 乘公共汽车/地铁/出租车3.惯用表达式What about you? 你呢?Really? 真的吗?4.句型询问对方的居住地址的句型及其答语Where do you live?I live on Moon Street.We live in Beijing.We live near City Library.询问对方出行方式的句型及其答语How do you come to school?How do you come to Dalian?How do you come to the library?I come to school on foot.We come to Dalian by ship.We come to the library by bus.四、课文参考翻译Story time情景详解:苏海、杨玲、迈克和刘涛正在谈论他们住在哪里以及他们加何来学校。Yang Ling: Do you like your new home, Su Hai?杨玲: 你喜欢你的新家吗，苏海?Su Hai: Yes! Its very big. I like it very much, but its far from school.苏海: 是的!它非常大。我非常喜欢它，但是它离学校很远。Yang Ling:Where do you live now?杨玲: 你现在住在哪里?Su Hai: I live on Moon Street, near City Library.苏海: 我住在城市图书馆附近的月亮街。Yang Ling: How do you come to school!?杨玲: 你们怎么来学校?Su Hai: SuYang and I come to school by bus.苏海: 我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。a bike一辆自行车, a bus 一辆公共汽车, a plane一架飞机, a ship一艘轮船 Mike: Where do you live, Yang Ling? How do you come to school?迈克:你 住在哪里，杨玲?你怎么来学校?Yang Ling:I live near school. I come to school on foot. Where do you live?杨玲: 我住在学校附近。我步行来学校。你住在哪里?Mike: I live in Sunshine Town. I come to school by metro. What about you, LiuTao?迈克: 我住在阳光城。我乘地铁来学校。你呢，刘涛?Liu Tao: I live on Park Street. I come to school by taxi. My father is a taxi driver.刘涛:我住在公园街。我乘出租车来学校。我爸爸是一名出租车司机。a taxi一辆出租车, a train 一列火车, metro地铁Cartoon time Bobby has a new bike. He likes riding it in the park.博比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。This bike is cool! I can fly now!这辆自行车很酷! 我现在可以飞!Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.博比想给萨姆看他的自行车。Dad, can I go to school by bike?爸爸，我可以骑自行车去上学吗?No,you cant.不，你不可以。Why?为什么?Because youre too young.因为你太小了。Bobby is not happy.博比不开心。How does Sam go to school?萨姆怎么去上学?He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去上学。Bobbys dad does not think so.博比的爸爸不这么认为，Really?真的吗?Yes, but he always sits in the basket.是的，但是他总是坐在车筐里。苏教译林版小学英语五年级下册Unit 2 How do you come to school?同步练习一、单词默写。1.月亮_ 2.街道；街_ 3.在附近_ 4.城市_ 5.乘（汽车.火车等）_6.公共汽车；巴士_7.地铁_ 8.出租车_ 9.自行车_二、翻译词组。1.步行_ 2.坐地铁_3.住在学校附近_ 4.一位出租车司机_5.离学校远_ 6.在市图书馆附近_7.在月亮街_ 8.居住在阳光小镇_9.居住在公园街_ 10.在街上_三、按要求改句子。1. LiuTaocomestoschoolbytaxi. (对划线部分提问)_ _LiuTao_toschool?2. Myfatherisateacher. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _father _?3. Mikelikeshisnewbike.（否定句）Mike_ _hisnewbike?4. Therearentanytoyplanesinthebox. (改为肯定句)_ _ _ toyplanesinthebox.5. Itsfarfrommyschool. (一般疑问句)_ _ farfrom_school.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Lets_ (ride)bikesinthepark.2. Doyoulike_ (make)modelships?NoIdont.3. Canyou_ (go)thereonfoot?Sorry, Imtired.4. Myfather_ (drive)toworkeveryday.5. Icantseeany_ (taxi) inthestreet.五、翻译句子。1.IliveonMoonStreet,nearCityLibrary._2.Howdoyoucometoschool?_3. Icometoschoolbymetro._4.SuHaiandSuYanglivefarfromschool._5. Theycometoschoolbybus._答案：一、1. moon 2. street 3. near 4. city 5. by 6. bus 7. subway 8. taxi 9. bike二、1. on foot 2. by subway 3. live near school 4. a taxi driver 5. far from school 6. near City Library 7. on Moon Street 8. live in Sunshine Town 9. Live in Park Street 10. on the street三、1. How does come 2. What does your do 3. doesnt like 4. There are some 5. Is it your四、1. ride 2. making 3. go 4. drives 5. taxies五、1.我住在市图书馆附近的月亮街。2.你怎么来学校的？3.我坐地铁来学校的。4.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。5.她们坐公交车来上学的。苏教译林版小学英语五下Unit 2 How do you come to school?同步练习2一、单词默写。1.飞机_ 2.轮船_ 3.火车_4.骑车_ 5.给看_ 6.年幼的_7.篮子_ 8.酷_ 9.轮子_10.运输_二、词组默写。1.骑自行车_ 2.太年轻_3.坐在篮子里_ 4.我不这样认为。_5.穿过城镇_ 6.远离学校_三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.你爸爸每天怎样去上班？_ _yourfathergoto _everyday?2.你太重了。You_ _heavy.3.他骑车去上学。He_ _toschool.4.Bobby有一架新的玩具飞机。Bobby_anewtoy_.5.大海上有许多轮船。There_ alotof_onthesea.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Iliketoy_ (plane)verymuch.2. Myparents_ (live)inNanjing.3. Therearemany_ (bus)neartheshop.4. Mygrandparentsare_ (farm).5. WhycantJoe_(play) withustoday?Becauseheisill.五、翻译句子。1.Bobbylikesridingthebikeinthepark._2.BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam._3.HowdoesSamgotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike._4.Bobbysdaddoesnotthinkso._5.Healwayssitsinthebasket._答案：一、1. plane 2. ship 3. train 4. ride 5. show 6. young 7. basket 8. cool 9. wheel 10. transport二、1. ride bike 2. too young 3. sit in the basket 4. I dont think so. 5. throughthetown 6. farfromschool三、1. How does work 2. are too 3. ride bike 4. has plane 5. are ships四、1. planes 2. live 3. buses 4. famers 5. play五、1.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。2.波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。3.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。4.波比的爸爸不相信.不认为这样的。5.他总是坐在篮子里。