ChinglishvsChinaEnglish中式英语和中国式英语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,浙江外国语学院11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组11级商务英语2班第二组,11,级商务英语,2,班第二组,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,ChinglishvsChinaEnglish中式英语和中国式英语,ChinglishvsChinaEnglish中式英语和中国式英语ChinglishvsChinaEnglish中式英语和中国式英语Contents2,Contents,2,The relationship between the four concept,s,1.,Englishes 2.China English 3.Chinglish 4.Interlanguage,1,2,3,4,3,Chinglish,The phrase“Chinese English”is listed in the book,International English Usage,authored by British scholar,Todd,and American scholar,Hancock,(1986)who expound Chinese English in the aspects of phonology,lexicon and grammar,.,Chinglish,is that misshapen,hybrid language that is neither English nor Chinese but that might be described as“English with Chinese characteristics”.,The English Learners Guide to Chinglish,Joan Pinkham,4,Chinglish,Definition:,Chinglish refers to spoken or written English language that is influenced by the Chinese language.The term Chinglish is commonly applied to ungrammatical or nonsensical English in Chinese contexts,and may have pejorative or deprecating connotations.Chinglish does not belong to appropriate English language,.,5,The features of Chinglish,1.Lexical features,Chinese English is a deformed language variant.The vocabulary can,best interpret the features of Chinese English.,Ruan yuhui(2005-4)lists the typical features of Chinese English.,For instance:old three old four,（老三老四,),half half(,利益均分,),three piece book,（三本书,),6,The features of Chinglish,2.Syntactic features,Chinese English reflects the influence of Chinese syntax and grammar in Chinese,verbs are not conjugated(either for tense or pronoun),and there is no equivalent word for the.,For instance:people mountain people sea(,人山人海）,you me you me,（彼此彼此,),know is know noknow is noknow,（知之为知之，不知为不知）,you have two down son,（你有两下子）,7,The features of Chinglish,3.Discourse features,Certain unique discourse features exist in written Chinese,English,such as inductive structure and a preference for a,problem-solution pattern.The sentences of Chinese English are,violating the grammar,and even without any grammars.The,features of discourse in Chinese Pidgin English are using English,words but Chinese grammars.,8,Examples in daily life,Chinglish:slip carefully,English:Please mind your step,Chinglish:Fuck goods,English:Dried goods,Chinglish:Strange juice,English:Kiwi juice,9,A funny conversation,Receptionist:Hello.,Foreigner:Hi.,Receptionist:You have what thing?,Foreigner:Can you speak English?,Receptionist:If I not speak English,I am speaking what?,Foreigner:Can anybody else speak English?,Receptionist:You yourself look.All people are playing,no people have time,you can wait,you wait,you not wait,you go！,Foreigner:Good heavens.Anybody here can speak English?,Receptionist:Shout what shout,quiet a little,you on earth have what thing?,Foreigner:I want to speak to your head.,Receptionist:Head not zai.You tomorrow come!,10,The Causes of Chinglish,1.Cultural difference,2.Different habitual usage,3.Inappropriate collocation,4.Word for word,5.,Unnecessary modifiers,11,How to avoid Chinglish,1.Avoid word-for-word translation,2.Grasp the connotation,3.Avoid redundant meaning,(P19-20),12,China English,The concept of China English was first put forward by,Ge Chuangui,in 1980s,Historical studies,Li Wenzhong,(1993)maintains that China English is not only used in native China.He argues that quite a few Chinese borrowings have entered the English languages and become part of it by transliteration and loan translation,eg:tea,kowtow.,13,China English,Xie Zhijun,is against Li Wenzhongs point,Xie makes his contribution to China English:China English is an interferential English variety used by Chinese people in cross-cultural communication;its interference is caused by the Chinese language,the way of Chinese thinking as well as Chinese culture.China English is based on normative English and is capable of entering the,English languages.,14,China English,Definition:China English is based on standard English,which is acceptable in English communication.,15,The features of China English,1.Lexical features,The lexical features of China English are mainly shown in the Chinese borrowings entering English.,According to,Oxford Dictionary,There are 1189 words derived from Chinese.,For instance:Putonghua,gongfu,Confucianism,16,The features of China English,2.Syntactical features,China English at the syntactic level bears the influence from the way of Chinese thinking and Chinese sentence structures.,(1)In the street I saw a tiger.,(2)To learn English is not easy.,17,The features of China English,3.,Discourse features,At present,the study of China English at discourse level is the weakest among the linguistic aspects of China English.,Chinese students are least likely to use the“general-particular pattern”and their dominant thinking is“problem-solution pattern with a hidden feature.They do not start a narration with subject but make a hint with other things.,18,The Causes of China English,1.Transliteration,kowtow,叩头,Erhu,二胡,tofu,豆腐,kungfu,功夫,ginseng,人参,Moutai,茅台,19,The Causes of China English,2 Literal translation,laidoff workers,下岗工人,special economic zone,经济特区,floating population,流动人口,vegetable basket project,菜篮子工程,fairly comfortable standard of living,小康水平,20,The Causes of China English,3.Chinese culture,ensure equity and justice,实现社会公平正义,foster a culture of clean government,廉政文化建设,one country,two system,一国两制,township enterprise,乡镇企业,the strategy of revitalizing China through science and education,科教兴国战略,21,Chinglish,vs,China English,Similarity,:both of them express Chinese things and have Chinese features.,Dissimilarity,:,China English,I,t is,a mem,ber of the world English,.,I,ts composition and use scope are much richer and wide,r,than Chinglish.,It,will exert a great influence on the English language.,22,Chinglish,vs,China English,Chinglish,:,I,t is a deformed language with the unstable composition and narrow use scope.,It can cause barriers in Chinas international communication and cultrue spre,a,ding.,23,Further Reading,LI Wen-zhong.1993.China English and Chinglish.Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,(4).,Pinkham,Joan.2000.The translators guide to Chinglish,中式英语之鉴,.Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.,The English learners guide to Chinglish:,(),杨明星，,英语口语一笑通,，世界图书出版社，,2002.,曾凯民，,汉译英求疵录,从中式英语到准确英语,，中国水利水电出版社，,2008.,周贞雄，,中国人学英语想当然错误,300,例,，中国国际广播出版社，,1999.,24,Thats all for our presentation!,Thanks for,your,attention!,Your questions and comments,are welcomed!,25,谢谢！,