七年级英语上册-Module-3-My-school-Unit-3-Language-in-use教.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Language in use,Module 3 My school,1/26,2.To learn to use prepositions of place:,in,on,behind,next to,in front of,near,Objectives:,1.To learn to use,there be,2/26,There are thirty students,in my class.,Are there computers,on everyones desk?,No,there arent,.,Is there a map of the world,?,No,there isnt,.,How many students are there,in your class?,The library is,on the left,of the playground.,【本单元例句】,3/26,普通采取,there be,句型。,请看例句：,1.,There is,an apple,on the desk.,2.,There are,many students,on the playground.,在英语中,“某处有某人(物)”这类概念该怎样表 呢？,There be,使用方法,There be,句型组成形式普通为,“,There is/are,某物人,地点,”。,它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也能够,表示某地方有什么人。,4/26,假如要表示某地方没有某东西或某人，,或者问某地是否有某东西或某人，,我们,要用到,There be 句型否定和疑问形,式,。否定形式是在,be 后加not,。其疑问,形式是将,be 提至there 之前,。,eg:,1.,There isnt,a computer on the desk.,2.-,Is there,a computer on the desk?,-Yes,there is,./No,there isnt,.,5/26,特殊疑问句：,疑问词+普通疑问句？,现在我们来总结,there be：,There be,句型表示“,某处有某物,”，即表,示存在关系，其组成是：,必定句：,There be,+名词+,否定句：,There be+not,+名词+,普通疑问句：,Be+there,+名词+？,Yes,there be,.,No,there be+not,.,6/26,注意:,1.当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，,be动词用is,；当名词是可数名词复数时，,be动词用are,。,2.there be 句型遵照,就近标准,，即,be,动词要与和它相近主语在人称,数上保持一致。,There is,a blackboard,and two maps,on the wall.,7/26,3.there be句型反意疑问依然用there。,There are,some computers on the desk,arent there,?,4.在英语中，动词have或has也表示“有”,意思，但,have(has),表示所属关系，,经惯用“人”作主语，表示“某人有”,，,而,there be,句型表示“,某处有某物,”，即,存,在关系,，应注意加以区分。,I,have,a pen.,There is,a pen on the desk.,8/26,How many classrooms are there in your school?,2.Is there a library in your school?,3.Are there any science labs?,4.How many students are there in your class?,Work in pairs.Ask and answer the,questions about your school.,There are classrooms.,Yes,there is./No,there isnt,.,Yes,there are.There are science labs.,There are students in our class,.,9/26,5.How many are boys and how many are girls?,6.Are there any computers in your classroom?,7.Is there a blackboard in your classroom?,8.Where is the teachers desk?,There are boys and girls,.,Yes,there are./No,there isnt.,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,It is in the front of the classroom,.,10/26,1.Where is the office building?,2.Where is the dining hall?,3.Where is the playground?,2.,Look at the picture and answer,the questions.,Its on the right of the gate.,Its behind the science building,.,Its in the middle of the school.,11/26,4.Where is the sports hall?,5.Where is the science building?,Its on the left of the gate./Its,in front of the science building.,Its between the dining hall,and the sports hall.,12/26,This is a map of our school.(1)_,the gate is the office building and behind,this is the(2)_.(3)_,the classroom building is the library.The,science building is(4)_ the dining,hall and the(5)_.And behind,the dining hall,the playground and the library,there are(6)_.,Now complete the passage.,On the right of,classroom building,Behind,between,sports hall,trees,13/26,3.,Complete the word map with the words,and expressions from the box.,blackboard classroom office,science building sports hall,school,sports hall,science,building,office,computer,library,book,classroom,desk,blackboard,dining hall,14/26,Around the world,School age,In most countries around,the world,children must go,to school when they are,5 or 6 years old.Children,in the UK go to primary,school at 5,and go to,secondary school at 11.,They cant leave school,before they are 16 years,old.,15/26,next to,紧挨着，能够直接跟在,be,动词后。也能够跟在表示动作动词用来表示位置关系。,The chair is,next to,the desk.,椅子紧挨着桌子,。,The classroom is,next to,the office.,教室紧挨着办公室。,一些介词词组使用方法,next to,16/26,in front of,在前面，惯用于说明两个物体间位置关系。表示此意时，,front,前面不能使用冠词,the,。,Theres a tree,in front of,the science lab.试验室前面有一棵树。,The library is,in front of,the gym,.,图书馆在体育馆前面。,in front of 和,in the front of,17/26,in front of,在（范围外）前面There is a house,in front of,the river.,在小河前面有一座房子,。,in the front of,在（范围内）前面There is a blackboard,in the front of,the classroom.,在教室前面有一块黑板,。,18/26,after,表示时间，表示在一点或一段时间之后；在表示地点时，它表示次序，意为“,在后面,”。He goes to school,after,6 oclock.,他六点钟以后去学校。,We walk into the meeting room one,after,another.,我们依次进入会议室。,after,和,behind,19/26,behind,表示时间时，指迟于既定时间；表示地点时，,强调位置后面,。,The project is already a month,behind,with things.,这个项目已经比预定进度晚了一个月。,The chair is,behind,the desk.,椅子在桌子后面。,20/26,Review,There be,句型组成形式普通为_,There is/are,某物人,地点,21/26,1.,is your classroom?,Its next to the dinning hall.,Where B.What C.When,一、单项选择。,2.Are there any desks in your classroom?,No,.,they arent B.there arent,C.it isnt,Practice,22/26,3.Are there,trees on the hill?,Yes,there are,.,some;any B.any;some C.any;any,4._ some juice and milk in our,fridge,(冰箱).,There have B.There are C.There is,23/26,5.There is,water in the bottle.,a,B.an,C.some,6.I am in front of Jim and Jim is,me.,in front of,B.behind,C.next to,24/26,二、按照括号内要求改写以下句子。,1.There are some trees on the hill.(变为否定句),2.There are some girls in the classroom.(变为普通疑问句),3.The library is,behind the gym,.(对画线部分提问),4.The office is,in front of,the classroom.(用反义词替换划线部分),1.There,are not any,trees on the hill.,2.,Are,there,any,girls in the classroom?,3.,Wheres,the library?,4.The classroom is,behind,the office.,25/26,1.Review the grammar we have learned today.,Homework,2.Draw a map of your school and then write about your school.,(Decide what to describe with the help of,the words from the box,.),book classroom computer desk,library office playground,This is our school.On the left of This is,Our library.Its in front of There are,26/26,