人教版必修五unit2-词汇.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Words of unit 2,第1页,1.,consist,vi.&vt.联合；团结,consist of,（,短语,）由组成，包含,(无进行式/被动式),=be made up of,consist in,(短语,)在于；存在于；以为主,Module 5 Unit 2,Happiness does not_ how,many possessions you own.,As we all know，water_ hydrogen and oxygen.,consists of,consists in,第2页,2.,divide,v.,把一个整体分成若干个部分,divide sth into sth.,(短语)把（某物）分开,separate from 把二者分开,divide sth.among sb.,在中分配,divide sth.with sb.,与分担,divide by,用除以,Module 5 Unit 2,(1)The apple was _ two halves.,(2)The Taiwan Strait _Taiwan Island _Fujian province.,divided into,separates,from,第3页,3.,clarify,vt.澄清；说明,clarification,n.澄清；说明；净化,clarified,adj,澄清；透明,clarifying adj，能够洁净,clarifying cream,清洁面霜,clarifying agent,清洁剂,请你说明第一个关键点，好吗？,_.,4.,credit,n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷,既可数，又可数，表“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分”,也能够作动词，表示“相信；把。归功于”,to,ones,credit,（短语）值得赞扬;为某人增光,Could you clarify the first point，please?,(9)值得表彰是JACK在比赛中夺得第一。,Jack，,_,，,_,in the,to his credit,got the first prize,第4页,5.,convenience,n.,方便（利）（cn）；便利设施/备(可数),短语：,for ones convenience,为方便,at ones convenience,在方便时候,convenient,adj.方便;便利,惯用搭配:,be,convenient,to sb.,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.,第5页,(12).为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。,I keep my reference books near my desk _.,(13).在你方便时候，请过来一趟。,Please come _.,(14).3：50分那趟火车对你来说方便吗？,Will the 3:50 train _?,for convenience.,at your convenience,be convenient to you,第6页,6.,a,ttract,v.,吸引,引诱,attract,sb.,吸引某人,attract,sb.to sp.,把某人吸引到,Like attracts like.,物以类聚,attraction,n.,吸引,引力;)吸引人东西;精彩节目,attractive,adj.,有吸引力,诱人,第7页,(15).酷热夏天他经不住海诱惑。He cant resist _ on hot days.,(16).你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来?What do you think _ people _ big cities?,the attraction of the sea,attracts,to,第8页,7.,leave out,（短语）遗漏/掉;删掉,省去;不理会,忽略,搭配介词拓展:,leave,for,离开去,leave,alone,不论；撇下一个人,leave,aside,搁置,leave,behind,留下，遗忘，遗留,leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed),表示“,使处于状态”。,8.,alike,adj.相同；相同,adv.以一样方式；类似于,比较级more alike 最高级most alike,第9页,9.,take the place of,(短语)代替,=replace=take sbs place 代替某人,take place,（短语）发生,举行,in place of=,instead of,代替,take the place of 代替(=replace),(1)Mr.Smith is absent today.Who will _(代替他)?.,(2)Mr.Smith is absent today，so Ill get someone to _(代替他).,take the place of/replace him,take his place/replace him,第10页,10.,delight n.,(抽象)高兴,喜悦un.;(详细)高兴原因cn.,to ones delight,=to ones joy,take delight in sth/doing sth 以为乐,delight,vt.使高兴,使喜悦,delight in sth/doing sth,(短语)以为乐,喜好,delighted,(at/to do sth),adj.,高兴,愉快,delightful adj.,令人愉快,(1).孩子们高兴地惊叫着冲向沙滩。The kids rushed to the beach,screaming _,(2).使我高兴是，老师宣告我被授予模范生称号。,_,the teacher announced that I had been awarded the model student.,with delight,To my delight,第11页,11.,break away(from),摆脱;脱离;改掉,破除,习惯搭配:,break away,摆脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛,break,down,抛锚,出故障,身体跨了,break,into,闯进,突然发出,break,out,(战争、瘟疫、火灾)暴发,break,off,中止,break,the,rules,违反规则,break,the,records,打破统计,12.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理,arranged,adj.安排,arrangement,n.布置；整理；准备,arrange for,（短语）安排；为做准备,第12页,1便利，方便 n._；,便利，方便 adj._；,不便 adj._;,2使人高兴 adj._；,享受乐趣 vt._；,享乐，高兴 n._；,3描述，描写 n._；,描述，描写 vt._,4可能性 n._；,可能 adj._；,可能地 adv._；,不可能 adj._;,convenience,enjoyable,inconvenient,convenient,enjoy,enjoyment,description,describe,possibility,possible,possibly,impossible,第13页,5一致adj._；,不一致adj._;,6完成，到达v._；,完成，成就n._;,7争吵v._；,爱争吵adj._;,8乐事n._；,使高兴v._；,感到高兴 adj._；,令人高兴adj._;,inconsistent,accomplishment,accomplish,consistent,quarrelsome,quarrel,delight,delight,delighted,delightful,第14页,(B)灵活利用,1.The artists work shows the perfect _(unite)of craftsmanship and imagination.,2.They are renting a _(furnish)flat.,union,furnished,名词作宾语,union“联合;结合”,过去分词作定语,第15页,3.We must accept the _(possible)that we might be wrong.,4.This girl gave a vivid _(describe)of the accident.,名词引导后面同位语从句,possibility,description,名词作宾语,第16页,5.We _(arrange)to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to turn up.,6.Please deliver the goods at your earliest _(convenient).,与前面组成短语,arranged,convenience,动词作谓语,由后句可知这里是过去时,第17页,Unit 2,The United Kingdom,Learning about language,第18页,1 Choose the correct words below,to complete the passage,making,necessary changes.,enjoyable kingdom unwilling,countryside clarify construct,accomplish administration,conveniences,第19页,“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.“Have you ever read the description carefully?You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _.Our office in Beijing will be able to,unwilling,countryside,conveniences,第20页,_ any problems using fax or,internet.Your task will be to examine,the possibility of _ a new,factory in the United _.We,need you to become familiar with the,_ and rules for such a,project.We hope you will be able,_ this easily within six months,and that it will be an _,experience for you.,Kingdom,constructing,clarify,administration,enjoyable,accomplish,第21页,2 Complete these questions or answers,using vocabulary from the text.,1,.,Q:What is the _ of Great,Britain?,A:Pounds and pence.,2,.,Q:What is the flag of Great Britain,called?,A:_.,currency,The Union Jack,第22页,3,.,Q:What countries does the _,Kingdom _?,A:England,Scotland,Wales plus,Northern Ireland.,4,.,Q:Which part of the British Isles,_ from the United,Kingdom?,A:Southern Ireland.,United,consist,of,broke away,第23页,5,.,Q:Which _ are different,in each country of the United,Kingdom?,A:Education and law.,Q:Do these differences cause,_ or quarrels?,A:No.The countries are alike in wanting,their own systems to continue.,7.Q:What are the _ called in,England?,A:Counties.,institutions,conflicts,provinces,第24页,3.All of the words below can take the place of,said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.,whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain,第25页,1.“Why dont you want to accept this,wonderful opportunity?”_ the,boss on the phone.,2,.,“Shall we leave now?”he _,to us and we left the room very quietly.,3,.,“Help!Help!I cant swim.”_,the frightened boy.,whispered,asked,screamed,第26页,4,.,“Please dont hurt my cat,”_,Sarah as her brother picked it up by,one leg.,5,.,“Id like to live in a castle of my own,too,”_ the young prince.,6.“Yes.I bought a car and a new flat,this winter,”_ my father.,7.“Are you coming with us?”_,Li Ming to her friend on the other side,of the room.,begged,agreed,answered,shouted,第27页,9,.,“Perhaps you would like to go this,way?”_ the man shyly.,suggested,8,.,“I didnt like that meal at all,”,_ the customer.,complained,第28页,Great Britain consists 1_ four countries：England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.They were united 2_ peace instead of by war.,3,_,the southern part of Ireland broke 4_,so only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the5 _(large)of the four countries,6 _was divided into three zones.London is the capital city with the great 7_(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 8_(build)by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 9_Anglo Saxons 10_ the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,of,in,However,away,largest,which,historical,built,the,in,第29页,However,just 3 _ they were going to get Ireland connected 4 _(form)United Kingdom,the southern part of Ireland broke away,5_only Northern Ireland joined with England.,3.just as“正当时候”。,4.不定式作目标状语。,5.前面已说明原因,此处用so(所以)引出结果。,so,to form,as,第30页,England is the 6_(large)of the four countries and for convenience 7 _was divided into three zones:the South of England,the Midlands and the North.,解析：,6.由表示范围of the four countries和空格前the可知,要用最高级。,解析：,7.指代前面England,largest,it,第31页,解析：,8.由settle sb.in a place(把某人迁到某处定居)可知,要用被动语态。,Most of the population8_(settle)in the South,but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.,are settled,第32页,London is the capital city with the great 9 _(history)treasures.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10 _Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,解析：,9.作定语用形容词,historical treasure指“历史宝藏”。,解析：,10.显著特指。,historical,the,第33页,