届高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,佳,作,晨,读,赏,析,基,础,自,主,梳,理,考,点,互,动,探,究,步,步,跟,踪,验,收,第1页,Unit 1,Great scientists,请从以下人物中选择你最喜欢一位，用英语写一篇短文。要求依据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包含以下三部分内容：,1.,对该人物简单介绍；,2.,喜欢该人物理由；,3.,从该人物身上得到启示。,佳,作,晨,读,赏,析,返回目录,Charlie Chaplin,Yuan Longping,Stephen Hawking,director,actor,；,full of humour,simple but great,man;determined,theoretical physicist,；,disabled,optimistic,Films:,Modern,Times,；,The,Gold,Rush,hybrid rice,Books,：,A,Brief,History,of,Time,；,The,Grand,Design,第2页,精 彩 美 文,My favourite scientistYuan Longping,Born in Beijing,Yuan Longping is a simple but great man.,Famous scientist as he is,he regards himself as an ordinary farmer.Since he,graduated from,college,he has,been determined to,find a way to increase rice harvest.Finally,he succeeded in growing,what is called super hybrid rice,making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.,Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration,but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot.,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,佳,作,晨,读,赏,析,第3页,He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself.,Furthermore,he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them.,As Dr Yuan proves,the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it.I certainly have a dream,and from now on I will,spare no effort,to achieve it.,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,佳,作,晨,读,赏,析,第4页,名 师 点 睛,1,文章体裁：记叙文。,2行文逻辑：,介绍人物喜欢原因个人看法。,3词汇短语：,利用了较高级词汇和短语。如：,graduate from(,毕业于,),，,be determined to(,决心做,),，,furthermore(,另外,),，,spare no effort to(,不遗余力地做,),等。,4,句式句法：利用了多样化句式结构。如：状语从句：,Famous scientist as he is；,宾语从句：,what is called super hybrid rice；,形式宾语结构：,making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before；,倒装句：,Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration,等。,Unit 1,Great scientists,佳,作,晨,读,赏,析,返回目录,第5页,.,单词荟萃,1,_,vt,.&,vi.,结束；推断出,_,n,结论；结束,2,_,vt,.,照料；护理；出席；参加,_,adj,.,集中精力，认真,_,n,注意力,3,_,vt.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,_,n,暴露；揭露,_,adj.,无遮蔽；不挡风雨,4,_,n,&,vt,.,治愈；痊愈,_,adj,.,能够治愈,_ adj.,无法治愈,5,_,n,挑战,_,vt,.,向,挑战,_,n,挑战者,_,adj,.,激励；挑,战,基,础,自,主,梳,理,返回目录,conclude,conclusion,attend,attentive,attention,expose,exposure,exposed,cure,curable,Unit 1,Great scientists,uncurable,challenge,challenge,challenger,challenging,第6页,6,_,vt,.,怀疑,_,n,嫌疑犯,_,adj,.,怀疑,7,_,vt,.,污染；弄脏,_,n,.,污染,_,n,污染物质,8,_,vt,.,宣告；通告,_,n,通知,_,n,播音员；广播员,9,_,vt.,命令；指示；教诲,_,n.,命令；指示；教诲,_,adj,.,有指导意义,10,_,vt,.&,vi.,捐献；贡献；捐助,_,n,.,贡献,_,n,捐献者,返回目录,suspect,suspect,suspect,pollute,pollution,pollutant,announce,announcement,announcer,instruct,instruction,instructive,contribute,contribution,Unit 1,Great scientists,基,础,自,主,梳,理,contributor,第7页,.,短语检测,1,提出,_,2,得出结论,_,3,暴露在,_,4,把,和,联络起来,_,5,另外,_,6,对,严格,_,7,有意义；讲得通,_,8,造成；通向,_,put forward,draw a conclusion,be exposed to,linkto,apart from,be strict with,make sense,lead to,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,基,础,自,主,梳,理,第8页,.,佳句再现,1,So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak.,所以每次暴发,(,霍乱,),，数以千计人们在恐惧中死去。,2,A woman,，,who had moved away from Broad Street,，,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _ to her house every day.,有一位从宽街搬走女士，她尤其喜欢那里水，天天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。,3,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _,约翰,斯诺提议全部水源都要经过检测。,every time,返回目录,delivered,Unit 1,Great scientists,基,础,自,主,梳,理,be examined,第9页,4Only if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星运动才能说得清楚。,5,He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _ it,他把太阳固定在太阳系中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转,6,It seemed that the water was _,看来水是罪魁祸首。,did,going round,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,基,础,自,主,梳,理,to blame,第10页,.,课文回顾,John Snow was a famous doctor in London.In his time,cholera was the 1._(dead)disease.So John Snow,made up his mind to help ordinary people 2._,(expose)to cholera.At that time,no one knew its cause or,cure.He knew it would never be controlled 3._,its cause was found.He thought people 4._,(absorb)this disease into their bodies with their meals.,He tried to prove this.So when another outbreak hit,London in 1854,he gathered information and made a,map,5._(mark)where all the dead people had,deadly,返回目录,exposed,Unit 1,Great scientists,基,础,自,主,梳,理,until,absorbed,marking,第11页,lived.It was valuable.And finally he concluded that the water was 6._(blame).Then John Snow looked 7._ the source of water.He found all the deaths were linked to the polluted water.So he was able to announce with 8._(certain)that the polluted water carried the virus.9._(prevent)this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10._(examine)and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.Finally“King Cholera”was defeated.,to blame,返回目录,into,Unit 1,Great scientists,基,础,自,主,梳,理,certainty,To prevent,(should)be examined,第12页,单词点睛,conclude,vt,.&,vi.,(to infer on the basis of convincing evidence),推断出；,(,to finish or be over),结束,(1),conclude sth(from sth)(,从某事,),推断出某事,concludewith/by doing,以,(,做,),(,来,),结束,(2),come to/draw/reach a conclusion,得出结论,in conclusion,最终，总之,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,第13页,【,活学活用,】,(1),湖南卷,阅读,B We can conclude that the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel went on smoothly as intended.,我们能够得出这么结论：特里蒙特酒店移开工程进行得像预期一样顺利。,(2),Finally,Id like to conclude _ recommending a few changes in packaging.,最终，我想对包装变更提出一些提议，并以此结束我讲话。,by,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,第14页,(3),You might _ by careful observation that many of these things have already happened.,仔细观察，你就会得出结论，上述很多事情都已经发生了。,(4)_,，,I would like to thank all that have helped me in the research.,最终，我想感激全部在研究中帮助过我人。,come to/draw/reach the conclusion,In conclusion,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,第15页,2,attend,vt.,(to take care of,to look after),照料；,(,to be present at),出席；,(,to accompany or wait upon as a servant),护理；,(,go to),上,(,学等,),(1),attend to,处理；注意倾听；照料，照料,(2),attend a lecture/movie/meeting,听演讲,/,看电影,/,参加会议,attend school,上学,attend church,做礼拜,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,第16页,【,活学活用,】,(1),广东卷,信息匹配,She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.,她现在对古典音乐非常痴迷，不会错过任何和丈夫一同参加音乐会机会。,(2)The patient _by nurses day and night since the operation.,自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,has been attended to,第17页,(3)Sorry,but you cant see the manager now.He has something emergent _,抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。,(4),If you had told me beforehand,I _ your wedding.,你假如提前告诉我话，我就会去参加你婚礼了。,Unit 1,Great scientists,to attend to,would have attended,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第18页,3,expose,vt.,(to show sth that is usually hidden),暴露；揭露，使曝光,exposeto,把,暴露在,下,expose sb to sth,让某人接触到某物,be exposed to,暴露于；接触到,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第19页,【活学活用】,(1),四川卷,阅读,D His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.,他研究表明，当试验室里知更鸟在晚上暴露于灯光下时，就会造成在一天中错误时间里一些基因变得活跃。,(2)It is unwise to expose _ by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.,演奏对自己来说太难乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,yourself,第20页,(3)Its very foolish of the commander to expose his men _ unnecessary risks.,这个指挥官让士兵们冒无须要危险真是太愚蠢了。,(4),新课标全国卷,阅读,C Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to _ the language and culture.,因为我是中国人，我丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接触中国语言和文化。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,to,keep/be exposed to,第21页,4,cure,n,.,治疗，治愈,vt,.(to make a person or an,animal healthy again after an illness),治愈；消除,(,弊,病等,),；纠正,a cure for,治疗办,法,(,药品等,),cure sb,治愈，治好,(,病人,),cure sth,治好,(,疾病,),cure sb of sth,治好某人,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第22页,【活学活用】,(1),湖北卷,完成句子,Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.,许多坏习惯尤其难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们年幼时就养成。,(2),天津卷,阅读,C The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him _ his reading problem.,作者母亲让他借本书来帮助他治疗阅读问题。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,of,第23页,(3)Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure _ the common cold.,迄今为止，科学家还未提供一个治疗普通感冒药。,(4)After having the surgery,Mr Jobs had people believing he _ even as his cancer spread to his liver.,在接收手术后，就在癌症扩散至肝部之际，乔布斯先生却让人认为他病已经治好了。,Unit 1,Great scientists,for,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,was cured,第24页,blame,vt,.(to place responsibility for),责备；训斥,n,过失；责备,be to blame(for),(,因为,而,),应负责任,blame sb for sth/doing sth,因,而责备某人,/,责备某人,(,做了,),某事,blame sth on sb,把某事归咎于某人,take the blame for,负担,责任,put/lay the blame for sth on sb,把某事归咎于某人,【,温馨提醒,】,be to blame,没有被动形式，所以要用主动形式表示被动,意义。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第25页,【活学活用】,(1),广东卷,阅读,C We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesnt really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.,他说，我们倾向于把责任归咎于电视而忽略了我们自,己在塑造孩子思想上产生影响，而问题却不在电视上。,(2)Dont put the blame _him,after all,he is only a green hand.,不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。,Unit 1,Great scientists,on,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第26页,(3),重庆卷,阅读,B While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes _ making us fat.,我们没有方法改变我们与生俱来体形，所以我们不能归咎于让我们长胖基因。,(4)It was the professor rather than his assistant who _ for what had happened in the lab.,是那位教授而不是他助理应对试验室里所发生事情,负责。,Unit 1,Great scientists,for,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,was to blame,第27页,6,announce,vt,.,(to make sth known publicly),通告，,宣告,(1)It is announced that,据宣告,/,据通知,announce sth to sb/to sb sth,向某人宣告某事,(2)announcement,n,通告；宣告；通知,announcer,n,.,广播员，播音员,make an announcement,宣告；通知,【,温馨提醒,】,announce,后不能跟双宾语结构，假如要表 达,“,向某人宣告某事,”,应该这么表示：,announce sth to sb,，不能用,announce sb sth,。除了,announce,外，类似词还有,say,explain,mention,等。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第28页,【活学活用】,(1),四川卷,阅读,B As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew(,炖菜,).,当蔬菜成熟时候，父亲就会开始为我们做饭。一天，他挎着一篮蔬菜，宣告要开始炖菜了。,(2)The date of the exam _to all schools later in the year.,今年晚些时候将向全部学校宣告考试日期。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,will be announced,第29页,(3)Mary announced _her parents that she was going to run for monitor.,玛丽向她父母亲宣告她准备竞选班长。,(4)The company announced last week that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.,_ last week that the company would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.,上周企业宣告，作为节约开支办法之一，将裁员,500,人。,Unit 1,Great scientists,to,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,It was announced,第30页,7,contribute,vi,.,贡献；,(,to submit for publication),投稿；捐献,/,助，有利于,(1),contributeto,向,捐献,(,投稿,),contribute to,促成；起作用；有利于,(2),contribution,n,.,贡献；捐赠,make a contribution to,为,做出贡献,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第31页,【,语境助记,】,Many people contributed money to the poor girl,which contributed to her returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.,许多人给这位家境贫寒女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事文章，并把它投到了报社。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第32页,【活学活用】,(1),湖北卷,书面表示,Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.,这种粗鲁驾车行为会造成交通混乱。结果，能够防止交通事故变得不可防止。,(2)They say they would like to _ charity,but money is tight this year.,他们说他们很想捐献更多钱支持慈善事业，不过今年钱非常担心。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,contribute more to,第33页,(3)I was asked _an article _ a newspaper making predictions for the new year.,我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新一年进行预测。,(4)He made a greater _ to the collecting and using of ancient classics and literature.,他对古籍文件搜集和利用做出了较大贡献。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,to contribute,to,contribution,第34页,短语储存,1,put forward,提出；提前；把表拨快,put off,推迟,put on,穿上；上演,put out,熄灭；生产,put up,举起；张贴,put away,收好；存放,put aside,放下；存放；不予理会,put up with,忍受,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第35页,【活学活用】,(1),湖北卷,完形,I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.,我易于接收电视上教授所提出任何观点。,(2),用,put,短语适当形式填空。,The firefighters spent 3 hours(in)_ the big fire.,The meeting _ because of the heavy snow.,At last her husband couldnt _ her.,Unit 1,Great scientists,putting out,返回目录,was put off,考,点,互,动,探,究,put up with,第36页,2,apart from,除,之外；另外,【,易混辨析,】,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,besides,意为“除了之外(还有)”，有必定附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分，除去部分也包含在内。,except,意为“除了之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去部分不包含在内。,except for,意为“除之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子主要意思。,apart from,含有多重意思，依据不一样语境，既可代替besides，也可代替except或except for。,第37页,【活学活用】,(1),重庆卷,阅读,D Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent.,除了大象胃里偶然发出声音，森林里一片寂静。,(2)Apart from _(clean)the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.,除了清扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸而且跟他们聊天。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,cleaning,第38页,(3),用,besides,except,except for,和,apart from,填空。,The truth has already been familiar to everybody,_ her.,We need three more chairs _ these two.,_ a few words,I do not know any French at all.,Unit 1,Great scientists,except/apart from,besides/apart from,返回目录,Apart from/Except for,考,点,互,动,探,究,第39页,3,make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,make sense of,了解；弄明白,make no sense,没有道理；没有意义,in a/one sense,从某种意义上来说,in no sense,绝不是；绝非,(,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,),There is no sense(in)doing sth.,做某事是没有意义。,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第40页,【活学活用】,(1),天津卷,单项填空,See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,看，你电脑又出毛病了！仅仅为了省一点钱买最廉价牌子电脑毫无意义。,(2)No matter how you read the sentence,it just cant make any sense.,No matter how you read the sentence,，,you just cant _ it.,不论你怎样读这个句子，它丝毫都讲不通。,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,make any sense of,返回目录,第41页,(3)There is no sense _(buy)expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.,给小孩买珍贵衣服划不来，因为他们很快就会长大，穿不下了。,(4)In no sense _ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.,他根本没有意识到他出了这么严重错。,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,返回目录,buying,did,第42页,句型透视,1,So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.,所以每次暴发,(,霍乱,),，数以千计人们在恐惧中死去。,句型公式,every time,每当,Unit 1,Great scientists,返回目录,考,点,互,动,探,究,第43页,【句式点拨】,every time,引导是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当,”,，相当于,whenever,。类似使用方法词和名词短语还有：,directly/immediately/the minute/the moment/the second(,一,就,),each time(,每当,),，,the first time(,第一次,),next time(,下次,),the last time(,上次,),等。这些词后面不再用,when,。,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,第44页,【活学活用】,(1),北京卷,阅读,C Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.,每一次光线以新速度进入材料，它就会弯曲和散射。,(2)_he came to the city,he decided to settle there.,他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,The first time,第45页,(3)The moment_,，,the pop star was surrounded by his fans.,这位流行音乐明星一出机场，就被支持者们围了起来。,(4)_(direct)he said these words,there was a dead silence.,他刚说完这句话，大家就马上缄默下来。,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,he got out of the airport,Directly,第46页,2,Neither its cause,，,nor its cure was understood.,人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它治疗方法。,句型公式,neithernor,既不,，也不,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互,动,探,究,第47页,【,句式点拨,】,neithernor,表示“既不,也不,”,，可连接任意两个并列成份。当,neithernor,连接两个主语时，应遵照“就近一致”标准，这么连词还有：,eitheror,或者,或者,；不是,就是,not onlybut also,不但,而且,notbut,不是,而是,。,返回目录,Unit 1,Great scientists,考,点,互