小学英语-一般现在时.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,一般现在时,第1页,我功效,1.,表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态,I,wash,the dishes,every day,.,You,sometimes,take,a bus home.,They,usually,have,lunch at 11:30.,He,always,gets,up early.,She,is,often,late for school.,2.,表示,表示客观事实,You,are,13.,He,is,a student.,You,study,at Olympic Garden Middle School.,第2页,关键词,always(,总是,)usually(,通常,),often(,经常,)sometimes(,有时,),hardly,(,几乎不,)rarely,（极少）,never(,从不,)every day(,天天,)every year(,每年）,all the time,（全部时间）,on,Monday,（在星期一）,in,January,（在某月）,3.,表示,永恒不变真理；,The moon,goes,round the earth.,第3页,一,.be,动词普通现在时,be,动词：主语,+be +,其它,如,：,I,am,a boy.,我是一个男孩,。,He,is,a boy.,他是一个男孩,。,am,is(,单三）,are,第4页,必定句：主语,+,be,+,其它,如：,He is a worker.You are thirteen.,否定句：主语,+,be,+,not,+,其它,如：,He is not a worker.,You arent thirteen.,普通疑问句：,Be,+,主语,+,其它,?,如：,Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,Are you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,be,+,主语,+,其它,?,如：,What is he?What colour is that bird?,How old are you?Where are they?,2.be,动词普通现在时基本句型,第5页,二,.,实义动词普通现在时,1,、什么叫实义动词？,实义动词是指,表示有详细意思,动词,也叫行为动词。,如,:like(,喜欢）,eat,（吃）,live,（居住）,have,（有）,run,（跑）等等。,实义动词占英语中动词绝大多数。,第6页,我们已学过,be,动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有详细意思如：“,She is tall.”,这句译成：,“,她很高”。故,be,动词不属于实义动词。,第7页,2,、普通现在时实义动词作谓语时侯有两种形式：,动词原形；如,:enjoy,第三人称单数动词形式；如,:enjoys,主语,+(+,其它,),。,行为动词原形,行为动词单数第三人称形式,如,：,We,study,English,.,我们学习英语,.,He,stud,ies,French.,第8页,3,、实义动词第三人称单数动词形式改变规则,普通情况下直接加-s,walkwalk,s,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,尾,加,-es,watchwatch,es,gogo,es,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾,变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，,flyfl,ies,特殊情况,havehas dodoes,gogoes,第9页,1),必定句,:,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+,实义动词原形,+,其它,如：,I,stay,at home on Saturdays.,They,have,sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+,实义动词单三形式,+,其它,如：,He,stays,at home on Saturdays.,Lucy,has,sports every day.,4,、实义动词普通现在时基本句型,第10页,2),否定句：,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+,do+not,+,动词原形,+,其它,如：,I dont stay at home on Saturdays.,They dont have sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+,does+not,+,动词原形,+,其它,如：,He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.,Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,第11页,3),普通疑问句及其肯、否定回答：,Do,+,主语,（,I/we/you/they,）,+,动词原形,+,其它？,如：,Do you stay at home on Saturdays?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,Do they have sports every day?,Yes,they do./No,they dont.,Does,+,主语,（,he/she/it,）,+,动词原形,+,其它？,如：,Does he stay at home on Saturdays?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,Does Lucy have sports every day?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,第12页,4),特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,do/does,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它？,如：,What do you want?,What does she want?,What time do you have lunch?,What time does she have lunch?,What do you do?,What does she do?,How do you spell it?,How does he spell it?,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,+,普通疑问句,?,直接回答，而不用,yes,或,no.,第13页,5.,普通现在时句型变换,1,）,I usually,play football,on Friday.,改为普通疑问句,:,Do,you usually,play football,on Friday?,对划线部分提问,:,What,do,you usually,do,on Friday?,2,）,My father go to work,by bike,everyday.,对划线部分提问,:,How,does,your father,go,to work everyday?,第14页,谓语动词是实义动词时,其普通现在时谓语动词形式有两种,第三人称单数,或,原形,。其否定句和疑问句要,借助,于,does,或,do,来帮助组成。,6.,实义动词普通现在时使用方法小结,第15页,一般现在时,练习,第16页,用括号内动词适当形式填空,1.He usually _(have)lunch at home.,2.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.,3.We usually _(make)model ships.,4.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,第17页,5.What _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?,They usually _(fly)kites.,6._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?,7._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?,8.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,第18页,9.What _you usually _(do)after school?,I usually _(grow)flowers.,10.What _your mother usually _ (do)on Sundays?,She usually _(do)housework at home.,11._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?,Yes,he _.,He _(like)_(cook).,12.They_(have)the same hobby.,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,第19页,13.My aunt _(like)_(read)newspapers every evening.,14.What _Mike usually _(do)on Sundays?,He usually _(help)Jane with her Maths.,15.What _Helen usually _(do)on Sundays?,She usually _(clean)the desk.,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,第20页,16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.,17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.He cant _(run)fast.,18.The children usually _(watch)TV in the evening.,goes,does,run,watch,第21页,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.,20.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?,She usually _(study)English.,studies,does,do,have,第22页,21.The girl is _.She dances _ _.(beautiful),22.The student _(use)a computer to _(write)music.,23.I_(like)making clothes,but he_(do not like).,He _(like)playing football.,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,does not,like,likes,第23页,24.We usually,_(dance)and_(play)basketball after class.,25.Mikes_(hobby)is _ draw)pictures.,drawing,hobby,play,dance,第24页,二、改写句子,1,I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.,He,_,to,2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.,My father,the,3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.,Tom,English,4.I usually play basketball with my friends.,Wang Bing,wants,surfs,studies,plays,第25页,5.My aunt likes growing flowers.,My parents,growing flowers.,6.What do you usually do on Sundays?,What,Helen,on Sundays?,7.Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies?,SuHais father,any hobbies?,8 He grows beautiful flowers.,We,beautiful flowers.,like,does,usually do,Does,have,grow,第26页,