高考英语复习-语法突破篇-5-特殊句式.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,1,PART ONE,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2,PART TWO,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,3,PART THREE,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,4,PART FOUR,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,5,PART FIVE,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考词汇精练,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,目录,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,针对训练,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,目录,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第五讲 特殊句式,01,02,强调句,强调句型,|,强调谓语动词,倒装句,部分倒装,|,全部倒装,I.,单句语法填空,|,II.,单句改错,|,III.,翻译句子,|,IV.,语法填空,|,V.,短文改错,省略,不定式符号,to,省略,|,so,，,not,省略词代替,状语从句省略,there be,句型,基本结构,|,there be,结构中主谓一致,|,there be,结构中时态,|,there be,结构变体,|,there be,结构非谓语动词形式,感叹句和祈使句,感叹句,|,祈使句,06,针对训练,03,04,05,1/49,强调句,2/49,一、强调句型,强调句型基本结构：,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who,句子其它部分,。该句型可对句子主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。,It was Marie Curie and her husband who,discovered radium.,是居里夫人和她丈夫发觉了镭。,It is the PLA men who/that,are safeguarding our country day and night.,是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们祖国。,1,3/49,一、强调句型,It is in this bend that,accidents often happen.,Accidents often happen in this bend.,这个拐弯处事故频发。,(,是强调句型,),名师指津,(1),判断句子是否为强调句型能够,将,It is/was,和,that/who,去掉,，假如剩下部分结构,依然完整,，则该句为,强调句型,，不然则不是。,(2),在强调时间状语时，,不能用,when,替换,that,；一样在强调地点状语时，也,不能用,where,替换,that,。,It was in the factory,that,I got to know him.(),It was in the factory,where,I got to know him.(),正是在那家工厂里我开始认识了他。,4/49,一、强调句型,强调句型普通疑问句结构：,Is/Was,it,被强调部分,that/who,句子其它部分？,Was it you that/who,let out the secret to her?,是你把这个秘密泄露给她吗？,2,5/49,一、强调句型,强调句型特殊疑问句结构：,特殊疑问词,is/was,it,that,句子其它部分？,When was it that,he made up his mind to take this course?,他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程？,3,名师指津,强调句型疑问句式也可用于宾语从句中，但注意,语序要用陈说句语序,。,I really dont know,why it was that,he refused to accept the position.,我真不知道到底为何他拒绝接收这个职位。,6/49,一、强调句型,not.until,句型强调句型结构：,It is/was not until.,that,句子其它部分,。,It was not until I came here that,I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.,直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方知名不但仅是因为它漂亮还因为它气候。,4,7/49,二、强调谓语动词,用助动词,do,，,does,或,did,来强调谓语动词，用于普通现在时和普通过去时必定陈说句中，,do,还能够用于强调祈使句。,Do be,careful next time when youre driving a car.,当你下次开车时候务必小心。,She,did tell,me about her address,，,but I forgot all about it.,她确实告诉过我她地址，但我全忘了。,8/49,倒装句,9/49,一、部分倒装,将含有,否定意义副词或连词置于句首,引发部分倒装结构。这类词,(,组,),有：,never,，,seldom,，,rarely,，,little,，,few,，,at no time,，,by no means,，,no longer,，,hardly/scarcely.when.,，,no sooner.than.,，,not only.but also.,，,not until,，,nowhere,，,neither.nor.,等。,Never,before,has she,seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.,她以前从没见过打网球打得和罗伯特一样好人。,Not until,the child fell asleep,did the mother,leave the room.,直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开房间。,1,10/49,一、部分倒装,“,only,状语,/,状语从句”置于句首时,，主句要进行部分倒装。,Only in this way can the patients,be treated properly in this hospital.,只有这么病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。,Only when he is seriously ill does he,ever stay in bed.,只有当他病非常严重时，他才呆在床上。,2,11/49,一、部分倒装,so/such.that.,结构中,so,，,such,连同它所修饰成份共同位于句首表示强调时,，,主句要用部分倒装。,So suddenly did he,catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.,他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。,3,12/49,一、部分倒装,表示前面所说情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“,so/neither/nor,助动词,/,系动词,/,情态动词主语,”,(so,表示必定意义，,neither/nor,表示否定意义,),。,Since my return to China,，,I havent seen my host mother in America,，,nor/neither have I,heard from her.,自从我回到中国之后，就没有见过我在美国房东妈妈，也没有收到她来信。,4,13/49,一、部分倒装,as,引导让步状语从句要用倒装结构,。即,as,引导让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语,(,形容词、副词、分词,),或实义动词提前，组成“,形容词,/,副词,/,名词,/,动词,/,分词,as,主语谓语其它部分,”形式。,Hard as,he tried,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,尽管他尽力了，但他似乎还是没能满意地做好这项工作。,5,14/49,二、全部倒装,全部倒装,是将句子中谓语动词,全部置于主语之前,。此结构通常只用于普通现在时和普通过去时。常见结构有：,15/49,二、全部倒装,here,，,there,，,now,，,then,，,thus,等副词置于句首,，,谓语动词惯用,be,，,come,，,go,，,lie,，,run,。,There goes,the bell.,铃响了。,For a moment nothing happened.,Then came,voices all shouting together.,什么都没发生只连续了片刻。接下来便传来了一起喊叫声音。,1,16/49,二、全部倒装,表示,运动方向副词,或,地点状语,置于句首，谓语为表示运动动词。,Out rushed,a boy from under the bridge.,从桥下跑出来了一个男孩。,Just,in front of the bus lies an injured man,，,all covered with blood.,公共汽车前面躺着一个受伤人，满身是血。,2,17/49,二、全部倒装,若把,作表语形容词、分词或介词短语,置于句首时，用完全倒装句。,Present at the meeting were some scientists,from all over the world.,许多来自世界各地科学家出席了会议。,3,名师指津,主语是,代词,时不倒装。,Here he comes.,他来了。,18/49,省略,19/49,省略,不定式符号,to,后面省去,前面提到动词,(,短语,),。,Jack didnt pass the driving test,，,but he still hopes,to,.(,to,后省去了,pass the driving test,),杰克没有经过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能经过。,1,20/49,省略,so,，,not,省略词代替前面提到事，分别表示必定是否定。,英语中还常惯用,so/not,等来代替省略必定内容或否定内容，,so/not,多跟在,Im afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe,等开头答句中,；条件状语从句中有时也有类似使用方法，如,if so/if not,等。,2,Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?,你认为周末会下雨吗？,I believe,not,/,I,believe,so,.,我想不会,/,我想会。,If so,，,I hope you will have a wonderful time.,假如是这么，我希望你度过美好时光。,21/49,省略,状语从句,省略。,在用,as if,，,if,，,though,，,when,，,where,，,while,，,no matter what,，,until,等,引导状语从句中，若谓语部分含,be,动词,，而主语又与主句,主语一致,或,从句主语是,it,时，从句主语和谓语中,be,动词能够一起省略。,3,While,(,I was,),on the street,，,I came across a friend of mine.,当我在街上时候，我碰到了我一个朋友。,If,(,you are,),offered help,，,never forget to say“Thank you,！,”,假如他人帮助了你，一定不要忘了说声,“,谢谢,”,。,If,(,it is,),possible,，,I would like to go there tomorrow.,假如可能话，我明天去那里。,22/49,there be,句型,23/49,一、,there be,句型基本结构,There be,结构是英语中陈说事物客观存在惯用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”，,there,作为引导词，本身没有意义，其基本结构为：,There be,名词,(,短语,),地点,。,There is,a great Italian deli across the street.,街道对面有一家大意大利熟食店。,24/49,二、,there be,结构中主谓一致,当动词,be,后所接名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，,be,应该用,单数,；当其后所接名词是复数可数名词时，,be,应该用,复数,。,1,There is,some apple juice in the bottle.,瓶子里有一些苹果汁。,There are,some strangers in the street.,大街上有一些陌生人。,25/49,二、,there be,结构中主谓一致,假如,there be,后面是几个并列名词作主语时，动词,be,形式和,最靠近它那个名词保持数一致,。,2,There is an ashtray,and two bottles on the shelf.,There are two bottles,and an ashtray on the shelf.,架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。,26/49,三、,there be,结构中时态,There be,句型中动词,be,能够有普通现在时、普通过去时、未来时和完成时。,1,There were,fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.,去年春天，山上有极美野花。,There will be,a lecture given by Mr.Smith tomorrow.,明天将有史密斯先生做讲座。,27/49,三、,there be,结构中时态,There be,句型能够和情态动词连用。,2,He felt that there,must be,something wrong.,他感到一定是出了错儿。,28/49,四、,there be,结构变体,There be,句型和,seem to,，,appear to,，,used to,，,be likely to,，,happen to,等连用。,1,There is likely to be,a storm tonight.,今晚可能有一场暴雨。,There happened to be,a bus nearby.,恰巧附近有辆公交车。,29/49,四、,there be,结构变体,there be,结构中除能够用,be,外，还能够用其它动词。如：,come,，,exist,，,follow,，,live,，,occur,，,remain,，,stand,等。,2,Once upon a time,there lived,a king in that country.,从前在那个国家有一个国王。,30/49,五、,there be,结构非谓语动词形式,There be,结构非谓语动词形式是,there to be,和,there being,两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。,I expect,there to be,no argument about this.,我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。,(,expect,与,to do,搭配,),I never dreamed of,there being,any good chance for me.,我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。,(,of,是介词，后用,v,.ing,形式,),There being,nothing else to do,，,we went home.,因为没有其它事可做，我们就回家了。,(,there be,句型独立主格结构,),31/49,感叹句和祈使句,32/49,一、感叹句,What(,a/an),形容词名词,(,主语谓语,)!,1,What,beautiful flowers these are!,How,beautiful these flowers are!,这些花多美啊！,33/49,一、感叹句,What,a/an,形容词可数名词单数,(,主语谓语,),！,How,形容词,a/an,可数名词单数,(,主语谓语,)!,2,What a strange plant it is,！,Ive never seen it before.,How strange a plant it is,！,Ive never seen it before.,多么奇怪植物啊！我以前从没见过。,34/49,一、感叹句,How,形容词,/,副词主语谓语！,3,How fast,he is running!,他跑得真快！,35/49,二、祈使句,“祈使句,and,陈说句,(,普通未来时,)”,，相当于“,if.,主句”。,1,Work,hard,and,you will succeed.,If you work hard,，,you will succeed.,努力学习，你就会成功。,名师指津,此句型变体：,名词词组,and,陈说句,Just a little more patience and,well look into it soon.,再耐心点儿，我们很快就会调查此事。,36/49,二、祈使句,“祈使句,or/otherwise,陈说句”，相当于“,if.not,主句”。,2,Hurry up or,youll be late for the flight.,If you dont hurry up,，,youll be late for the flight.,快点儿，不然你就会赶不上航班了。,37/49,38/49,.,单句语法填空,1._(call)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.(,纲领卷,),2,Not only _ the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(,纲领卷,),3,It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(,纲领卷,),4,_(step)further and youll be shot.,5,_ a good time we had that day!,Call,do,that,Step,What,39/49,.,单句语法填空,6,Try some of this juice _ perhaps youll like it.,7,Things have turned out just as _(expect),8,Not only _ he refuse the gift,，,he also severely criticized the sender.,9,More care,，,_ the dog will die soon.,10,Whenever _(inform)of a party,，,I feel excited.,and,expected,did,or/otherwise,informed,40/49,.,单句语法填空,11,It was not until the meeting was over _ he began to teach me English.,12,They closed the door,，,there _(be)no customers.,13,_ frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.,14,Unsatisfied _ he was with the payment,，,he took the job.,15,_ was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.,that,being,So,as/though,It,41/49,.,单句语法填空,16,I should prefer there _(be)no discussion of my private affairs.,17,While _(travel)abroad,，,he called on the people to protect wild animals.,18,There is something wrong with the car.If _,，,wed better take it to the garage immediately.,19,Next door to ours _(live)a foreign couple,，,who seem to have settled into life in China.,20,_ was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week?Hes always so lazy.,to be,travelling,so,live,How,42/49,.,单句改错,1,They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.(,全国卷,),2,Was it in 1939 when the Second World War broke out,？,3,There are a pen,，,a pencil-box and some books on my desk.,4,How great fun it is for me to surf on the Internet,！,5,If you dont go,，,so will I,There,that,is,What,neither/nor,43/49,.,单句改错,6,There is going to have a meeting at nine tomorrow.,7,Calling me tomorrow morning and well go to the library together.,8,It was in the club where he met his wife.,be,Call,that,44/49,.,翻译句子,1,这是多么有趣一个故事啊！,(,感叹句,),2,再试一次，你就会取得成功。,(,祈使句,),3,我确实希望你能考虑我计划。,(,强调句,),4,只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语。,(,倒装句,),How interesting a story it is,！,/What an interesting story it is!,Have another try,，,and youll achieve success.,I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.,Only in this way can you learn English well.,45/49,.,翻译句子,5,在那个俱乐部恰巧有我一个老朋友。,(there be,句型,),6,尽管面临着很多问题，他们没有失去信心。,(,省略句,),7,他说英语说得如此清楚，以至于他人都能听得懂。,(,倒装句,),8,正是在当地导游帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。,(,强调句,),There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club.,Although faced with many problems,，,they didnt lose heart.,So clearly does he speak English that he can make himself understood.,It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.,46/49,.,语法填空,Seeking material success is beginning to trouble 1._ large number of people around the world.They feel that the long hours 2._(spend)on work is eating up their lives,，,which makes them have very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Six percent of workers in Britain decided to slow down last year,，,of 3._ one couple was a typical example.,Daniel and Liz used to work in central London.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs,，,4._(leave)their two children with their grandma.Often,，,it was not until eight or nine oclock in the evening 5._ they got home.They both earned a large amount of money but felt that life was passing them 6._,a,spent,whom,leaving,that,by,47/49,.,语法填空,Nowadays,，,they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“Ive always wanted 7._(have)a farm,，”,says Daniel.“It was a tough 8._(decide),，,but I think its made us stronger as a family,，,and the children are a lot 9._(happy),”,Liz says,，“,I used to enjoy my job,，,but I suppose Im gradually getting used to life on the farm.One thing I 10._ like is being able to see more of my children.”,to have,decision,happier,do,48/49,.,短文改错,The person I admire most is my father.Strict while he may be,，,he never fails to show his care and consideration.Once I carelessly broke a neighbors window while played football in the street.Seen nobody around,，,I ran away immediately.When Dad comes home,，,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me that had happened.I could only tell him the truth.Rather than scold me,，,he praised me for my honest and encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.Later that day,，,I went to the neighbors house.I told him the truth and apologized to my fault,，,promising fix his window.I realized that not only do Dad take care of our health but he also teaches us how to be good citizen.,as/though,to,playing,Seeing,came,what,honesty,for,citizens,或,good,前加,a,49/49,