颅脑MRI断层解剖和影像.ppt

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,1.,额骨,2.,上矢状窦,3.,大,4.,额上回,5.,扣带回,6.,额中回,7.,胼周动脉,8.,冠状缝,9.,胼胝体,10.,额下回,11.,侧脑室前角,12.,脑岛环状沟,13.,尾状核头,14.,外侧沟,15.,内囊前肢,16.,中央前回,17.,透明隔,18.,中央沟,19.,苍白球,20.,中央后回,21.,脑岛,22.,大脑外侧裂,23.,穹窿柱,24.,岛动脉,25.,室间孔,26.,第三脑室,27.,屏状核,28.,丘脑,29.,壳核,30.,颞上回,31.,最外囊,32.,大脑内静脉,33.,外囊,34.,尾状核尾,35.,侧脑室后角,三角区脉络,丛,36.,大脑大静脉,37.,胼胝体压部,38.,直窦,39.,颞中回,40.,顶枕沟,41.,顶骨,42.,人字缝,43.,枕回,44.,楔叶,45.,枕骨,46.,视皮质,8,1.,额骨,2.,上矢状窦,3.,大脑镰,4.,额上回,5.,扣带回,6.,额中回,7.,大脑前动脉,8.,冠状缝,9.,侧脑室前角,10.,顶骨,11.,额下回,12.,透明隔,13.,胼胝体,14.,内囊前肢,15.,尾状核头,16.,外侧裂,17.,穹窿,18.,岛叶,19.,苍白球,20.,岛动脉,21.,最外囊,22.,颞上回,23.,外囊,24.,岛池,25.,屏状核,26.,颞骨,27.,壳核,28.,松果体,29.,丘脑,30.,海马,31.,第三脑室,32.,海马旁回,钩,33.,大脑内,/,大,静脉,34.,小脑上池,35.,侧脑室后,角脉络丛,36.,颞中回,37.,顶枕动脉,38.,顶骨,39.,小脑幕,40.,人字蜂,41.,直窦,42.,枕回,43.,楔叶,44.,枕骨,45.,视皮质,9,1.,额骨,2.,额上回,3.,扣带回,4.,大脑镰,5.,大脑前动脉,6.,额中回,7.,额下回,8.,尾状核头,9.,外侧裂,10.,内囊前肢,11.,岛叶,12.,壳核,13.,颞上回,14.,外囊,15.,岛动脉,16.,屏状核,17.,苍白球,18.,穹窿,19.,最外囊,20.,前连合,21.,内囊后肢,22.,丘脑间粘,合,23.,丘脑,24.,第三脑室,25.,后连合,26.,内外膝状,体,27.,颞中回,28.,海马,29.,环池,30.,侧脑室下,角,31.,下丘,32.,基底静脉,33.,四叠体池,34.,海马旁回,钩,35.,小脑蚓部,上份,36.,颞下回,37.,颞骨,38.,小脑幕,39.,直窦,40.,枕回,41.,人字缝,42.,视皮质,43.,枕骨,44.,上矢状窦,45.,枕极,10,1.,额窦,2.,额上回,3.,额骨,4.,大脑镰,5.,视束,6.,扣带回,7.,脑岛环状沟,8.,额中回,9.,外侧裂池,10.,大脑前动脉,11.,岛动脉,12.,胼胝体下皮,质,13.,颞上回,14.,脑岛,15.,杏仁体,16.,第三脑室（视,隐窝）与下丘脑,17.,大脑脚,18.,乳头体,19.,红核,20.,脚间窝,21.,颞中回,22.,海马,23.,中脑被盖,24.,环池,25.,中脑导水管,26.,侧脑室颞角,27.,下丘,28.,海马旁回钩,29.,四叠体池,30.,大脑后动脉,31.,颞下回,32.,小脑幕,33.,小脑小叶,34.,视辐射,35.,颞骨,36.,视皮质,37.,人字缝,38.,距状沟,39.,直窦,40.,枕极,41.,上矢状窦,42.,枕骨,11,1.,额窦,2.,额骨,3.,大脑镰,4.,眶顶,5.,直回,6.,眶回,7.,蝶骨,8.,颞肌,9.,视交叉,10.,嗅沟,11.,颞上回,12.,大脑前动脉,13.,漏斗隐窝,14.,大脑中动脉,15.,下丘脑,16.,交叉池,17.,海马旁回钩,18.,后交通动脉,19.,侧脑室颞角,20.,杏仁体,21.,海马,22.,大脑后动脉,23.,脚间池,24.,动眼神经,25.,颞中回,26.,大脑脚,27.,中脑被盖,28.,黑质,29.,下丘,30.,环池,31.,侧副沟,32.,导水管,33.,小脑幕,34.,颞下回,35.,小脑前小叶,36.,颞骨,37.,人字缝,38.,枕颞内侧回,39.,上矢状窦,40.,枕颞外侧回,41.,枕骨,42.,直窦,43.,枕回,12,1.,额骨,2.,额窦,3.,眼球,4.,泪腺,5.,上直肌,6.,眼静脉,7.,筛房,8.,直回,9.,蝶骨,10.,眶上裂,11.,视神经,12.,颞顶肌,13.,颞上回,14.,颞肌,15.,蝶窦,16.,大脑中动脉,17.,颈内动脉,18.,海马旁回钩,19.,垂体腺,20.,杏仁体,21.,外展神经,22.,侧脑室颞角,23.,鞍背,24.,海马,25.,基底动脉,26.,颞中回,27.,海马回,28.,桥前池,29.,大脑后动脉,30.,脑桥,31.,小脑上脚,32.,第四脑室,33.,小脑前叶,34.,小脑幕,35.,颞骨,36.,小脑蚓部,37.,人字缝,38.,枕回,39.,枕内隆突,40.,窦汇,41.,枕骨,13,1.,筛骨,2.,眼轮匝肌与,枕额肌,3.,眼球,4.,内直肌,5.,筛房,6.,泪腺,7.,眼上静脉,8.,颧骨,9.,视神经,10.,嗅球,11.,动眼与外展,神经,12.,颞肌,13.,颞顶肌,14.,眶窝脂肪,15.,颈内动脉,16.,蝶骨,17.,海绵窦,18.,眼动脉,19.,鞍背,20.,颞下回,21.,岩后韧带,22.,垂体,23.,基底动脉,24.,岩前韧带,25.,大脑后动脉,26.,桥前池,27.,颞骨岩部,28.,桥脑,29.,乙状窦,30.,三叉神经,31.,第四脑室,32.,小脑中脚,33.,人字缝,34.,小脑前叶,35.,小脑蚓部,36.,小脑后叶,37.,横窦,38.,枕窦,39.,枕骨,14,1.,鼻骨,2.,角膜,3.,鼻中隔,4.,前房,5.,眼球,6.,晶状体,7.,颧骨,8.,泪腺,9.,筛房,10.,内直肌,11.,视神经,12.,眶窝脂肪,13.,颞肌,14.,外直肌,15.,眼动脉,16.,颞顶肌,17.,颞叶,18.,蝶骨,19.,动眼神经,20.,蝶窦,21.,海绵窦,22.,颈内动脉,23.,垂体,24.,三叉神经节,25.,基底动脉,26.,桥前池,27.,耳蜗,28.,乳突小房,29.,颞骨岩部,30.,半规管,31.,小脑中脚,32.,桥脑,33.,第四脑室,34.,乙状窦,35.,人字缝,36.,小脑蚓垂,37.,齿状核,38.,小脑后叶,39.,小脑蚓部,40.,枕内隆突,41.,枕骨,15,1.,鼻骨,2.,角膜,3.,筛房,4.,前房,5.,眼球,6.,晶状体,7.,颧骨,8.,内直肌,9.,视神经,10.,外直肌,11.,颞肌,12.,鼻中隔,13.,上直肌与上,睑提肌,14.,眶窝脂肪,15.,颞顶肌,16.,蝶骨,17.,颞极,18.,眶上裂,19.,上下颌神经,20.,蝶窦,21.,颈内动脉,22.,斜坡,23.,桥脑,24.,外展神经,25.,耳蜗,26.,基底动脉,27.,后半规管,28.,小脑上动脉,29.,乳突小房,30.,面神经,31.,内耳道,32.,前庭蜗神经,33.,桥小脑池,34.,乙状窦,35.,第四脑室,36.,小脑前下动,脉,37.,齿状核,38.,小脑中脚,39.,小脑蚓部,40.,小脑蚓垂,41.,人字缝,42.,小脑尾叶,43.,枕骨,16,1.,眼球,2.,鼻中隔,3.,下直肌,4.,筛房,5.,上颌窦,6.,鼻腔,7.,颧骨,8.,球后脂肪,9.,眼轮匝肌,10.,三叉神经,11.,颞肌,12.,小脑前下动,脉,13.,咬肌,14.,耳蜗,15.,乙状窦,16.,前庭,17.,颞下回,18.,内耳道,19.,下颌头,20.,后半规管,21.,颈内动脉,22.,小脑绒球,23.,基底动脉,24.,横窦,25.,桥小脑池,26.,第四脑室外,侧孔,27.,乳突小房,28.,第四脑室,29.,桥脑,30.,枕骨,31.,延髓,32.,小脑幕,33.,小脑扁桃体,34.,小脑蚓部,35.,小脑,17,1.,鼻泪管,2.,鼻腔,3.,鼻甲,4.,眼轮匝肌,5.,眼球,6.,鼻中隔,7.,上颌窦,8.,蝶骨,9.,颧骨,10.,颞骨,11.,颞肌,12.,咽鼓管,13.,咬肌,14.,椎动脉,15.,蝶骨,16.,关节盘,17.,三叉神经,18.,下颌头,19.,破裂孔,20.,斜坡,21.,颈内动脉,22.,前正中沟,23.,外耳道,24.,鼓膜,25.,耳蜗,26.,乳突小房,27.,颈内静脉,28.,桥小脑池,29.,舌咽与迷走,神经,30.,小脑前下,A,31.,乙状窦,32.,延髓,33.,延髓橄榄体,34.,四脑室外侧,孔,35.,小脑后叶,36.,第四脑室,37.,小脑扁桃体,38.,小脑蚓部,39.,小脑幕,40.,枕骨,18,1.,鼻骨,2.,鼻中隔,3.,上鼻甲,4.,上颌骨与眶,下管,5.,提上唇肌,6.,上颌窦内壁,与裂孔,7.,眼轮匝肌,8.,犁骨,9.,鼻泪管,10.,咽鼓管,11.,上颌窦,12.,咬肌,13.,颧骨颧肌,14.,翼外肌,15.,颞肌,16.,咽隐窝,17.,翼内肌,18.,下颌头,19.,翼状突,20.,蝶骨,21.,下颌与耳颞,神经,22.,颈内动脉,23.,腭帆张肌,24.,斜坡,25.,岩悬雍垂肌,26.,颈内静脉,27.,头长肌,28.,迷走与副神,经,29.,舌咽神经,30.,椎动脉,31.,乳突小房,32.,延髓,33.,舌下神经,34.,乙状窦,35.,小脑半球,36.,第四脑室,37.,小脑幕与枕,窦,38.,小脑扁桃体,39.,头半棘肌,40.,枕骨,额上回,额中回,中央沟,外侧裂,壳核,内囊前肢、,膝、后肢,上矢状窦,额上沟,额下回,扣带沟扣带回,顶枕沟,角回,枕回,侧脑室前角,胼胝体,尾状核头,胼胝体压部,颞横回,楔前叶、楔叶,穹窿柱,外囊,侧脑室后角,第三脑室,颞上回,病 因,1.,重症急性感染：肺炎、脑炎、中毒型菌痢,2.,内分泌与代谢障碍：尿毒症、糖尿病、肝性脑病、甲状腺危象等,3.,心血管系统：,Adams-Stokes,综合征、休克等,4.,水电解质平衡紊乱：酸中毒、低钠血症等,5.,外源性中毒：酒精、吗啡等,6.,物理性及缺氧性损害：中暑、高山病等,7.,颅脑非感染性疾病：脑血管疾病、颅内占位性疾病、颅脑损伤、癫痫,