中考总复习专项冠词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,中考英语语法专题冠词,第1页,冠词,冠词：,a/an/the,a&an,使用方法区分,a/an&the,使用方法区分,第2页,一、a/an使用方法与区分,boy,umbrella,university,a,a,an,a/an+,单数可数名词：泛指,第3页,a&an,使用方法区分,:a,用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头名词前；,an,用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头名词前。,book,student,egg,apple,hour,honest boy,empty box,useful book,one-year-old boy,A,F,R,U,S,a,a,a,a,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,a,第4页,二、定冠词,the,使用方法,-,特指,Albert Einstein,the,famous physicist.,Yao Ming,the,famous basketball player.,Yellow River,the+,普通名词,/,专有名词,:,特指,听说双方共知,the,第5页,earth,moon,sky,世界上,独一无二,事物,the,the,the,二、定冠词,the,特指,使用方法,第6页,The rich,are richer;,the poor,are poorer,.,the+,形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。,第7页,特殊记忆,1.,使用,the,情况,This is,first time Ive come to Beijing.,play,guitar,Ill visit,Smith,s,.,the,the,the,1.,形容词、副词最高级、序数词以及,only,修饰名词时，前面加,the.,2.,在乐器、乐团前加,the,3.,姓氏前加,the:,表一家人，姓氏后加,s,第8页,A,tiger is in,a,cage.,The,tiger is sleeping in,the,cage.,the,a/an,特指,泛指,泛指,特指,泛指,：表示一类事物,特指,：某类事物详细某一个,/,某一些,泛指,特指,三、,a/an,与,the,使用方法区分,第9页,四,.,零冠词（,不用冠词）,have breakfast,Merry Christmas,speak English,I love history.,play basketball,零冠词使用：,三餐节日和修饰，,语言学科和球棋。,第10页,【,典例,1】,Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree?,Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.,A,the,B,a,C,an,D,/,解析,A,句意：你认识,站在树下那个女孩,吗？依据句意可知这里表特指。故选,A,。,重难点突破,第11页,【,典例,2】,_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.,A,/,B,A,C,An,D,The,解析,D,句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来感恩节做准备。“,the,姓氏复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。,第12页,【,典例,3】,Be careful!There is _ dog lying on the ground.,Thanks a lot.,A,a,B,an,C,the,D,/,解析,A,句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且,dog,是辅音音素开头单词，故用,a,。,第13页,【,典例,4】,Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind man.,A,a,B,the,C,an,D,/,解析,C,句意：史密斯先生是一个老实善良人。表示泛指且,honest,是元音音素开头单词。故选,C,。,第14页,【,典例,5】,People cant live without _ water.,Yes,I think so.,A,a,B,an,C,the,D,/,解析,D,water,为表示物质名词，其前普通不用冠词。故选,D,。,第15页,【,典例,6】,It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.,A,a B,an,C,the D,/,解析,D,go to bed,为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。故选,D,。,第16页,(,)1.This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.,A,an;a,B,an;the,C,a;the,D,/;the,B,句意：这是一本有趣书，它也是我曾经读过最有趣书。第一空表示泛指且,interesting,是以元音音素开头单词，故用,an,；第二空形容词最高级前用,the,。,直击中考,第17页,(,)2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.,A,a;a,B,a;the,C,the;a,D,/;the,B,句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空“,the,形容词”表示一类人。故选,B,。,第18页,(,)3.Whos that young man in the poster?,Lin Junjie,_ excellent singer.,A,a,B,the,C,an,D,/,C,答语句意：,是,Lin Junjie,，一位优异歌手。表示泛指且,excellent,是以元音音素开头单词，故用,an,。,第19页,(,)4.There is _ interesting book on the,teachers desk.,Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.,A,an;the,B,the;the,C,the;a,D,a;the,A,第20页,(,)5.Life is _ journey.What matters is whom we choose to travel with.,A,a,B,an,C,the,D,/,A,句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且,journey,是以辅音音素开头单词，故用,a,。,第21页,(,),6,.Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month.,A,an;an,B,/;an,C,/;a,D,an;the,B,句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个主要会议。,America,是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰，第二空表示泛指且,important,是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词,an,修饰。,第22页,(,),7,.Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.,Thank you.,A,a;the,B,the;the,C,/;/,D,/;the,D,表示三餐名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器名词前用定冠词,the,。,第23页,(,),8,.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.,A,/;a,B,a;/,C,a;the,D,the;a,A,“,by,交通工具”“,take a/an/the,交通工具”，表示“乘、坐,”,。故选,A,。,第24页,(,),9,.Please pay attention to your spelling.Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the word“hour”,A,an;an,B,a;a,C,a;an,D,an;a,D,h,是以元音音素开头字母；,u,是辅音音素开头字母，故选,D,。,第25页,(,),10,.Mike has tried twice,but his father asks him to have _ third try.,A,the,B,a,C,another,D,/,B,句意：迈克已经试了两次了，不过他父亲叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。故选,B,。,第26页,(,),11,.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two.,A,/,B,a,C,an,D,the,D,句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高那个。表示特指用定冠词,the,第27页,(,)12.With _ help of his teacher,he studied hard and got _“A”in this test.,A,a;the,B,the;a,C,the;the,D,the;an,D,with the help of,为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母,A,以元音音素开头，前面用,an,，故选,D,。,第28页,第29页,