高三英语一轮复习-模块七-Unit-4-Public-transport.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4,Public transport,(,主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化),第1页,第2页,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.convey,vt.,运输,输送,;,表示,经典例句,Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow,conveying,doubt is easier to miss.,某人高兴地跳跃是轻易看到,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更轻易被人忽略。,convey,sth.to,sb.,向某人表示,/,传递某物,convey,sb./sth.from,A,to,B,把某人,/,某物从,A,地运输到,B,地,第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出以下句子中,convey,含义,(1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?,(2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information.,(3)The truck conveyed the furniture.,表示,传达,运输,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.growth,n.,增加,增加,;,成长,生长,高考佳句,Second,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic,growth,and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.(,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),第二,假如其它一些如技术原因停滞不前,经济增加和物质上期待就会远远落后于现在标准,这就会造成麻烦。,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,grow,vt.,种植,vi.,生长,发育,;,渐渐变得,常见,“,变成,”,类系动词有,become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn,等,都表示从一个状态到另一个状态,都能够接介词短语。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差异,若不注意,使用时会犯错。,(1),形容词做表语。,go,和,come,是一对相反词。,“go+,adj.,”,修饰令人不快事情,而,“come+,adj.,”,修饰好事情。,go,与,come,前面主语普通是物。假如表语为,mad,blind,lame,或表示颜色词,go,前面主语能够是人。,(2)grow,与,run,相对,接表示人或物特征静态形容词,也接表示天气形容词,侧重于,“,逐步变成,”,。,(3)turn,多接表示颜色形容词,也接表示天气形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不一样。,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)fall,接,asleep,silent,等静态形容词和表示疾病形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。,(5)“get+,adj.,”,是口语,用得较广泛,get,能替换,become;become,较正式,get,与,become,前面主语既能够是人又能够是物。,get,较多地与形容词比较级连用。,(6)become,turn,get,go,fall,都能用名词做表语,其它则不能。注意,:go,turn,后面名词通常不带冠词。,(7)come,grow,get,能接不定式,这种结构表示改变过程,come,表示,“,最终变得,”,get,表示,“,由变得,”,grow,表示,“,渐渐变得,”,。,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which,by the Romans.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),现在人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了,比如Decio是以前由罗马人种植一个苹果。,(2)As he,you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(,天津卷,阅读了解,),当他长大时候,你也老了,你雄心壮志越来越不可能实现。,(3)After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough,food for the family.(,四川卷,阅读了解,),(,父亲)他背部残疾之后,在乡下买了一个小农场,就足认为家庭种植粮食。,was grown,grows,to grow,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用,become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come,填空,(4)In hot weather,meat,bad.,(5)Things will,right in the end.,(6)Their money was,short.,(7)The girl,thinner and thinner.,(8)The man,blue with fear.,(9)She,ill from cold.,(10)His coat has,badly torn.,(11)The days are,longer and longer.,goes,come,running,grew,turned,fell,become,getting,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.split,vi.&,vt.,分割,(,使,),分开,;,撕开,割破,经典例句,She,split,the class into groups of four.,她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。,split,sb.up(,把,),分成小组,split,up,into.,分开,(,成几部分,),split,up,(with,sb.)(,和某人,),断绝关系,分手,split,sth.between.,分摊,;,分享,四维热练,(1)The day was,6 one-hour sessions.,一天活动被分为6个时段,每个时段1小时。,(2)She,s,her boyfriend because of different characters.,因为性格不合,她已和男友分手了。,split up into,split up with,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.reservation,n.,预订,预约,;,保留心见,经典例句,Reservations,in advance are necessary in most hotels,especially in large cities.,大多数旅馆需要预先订房,尤其是在大城市中。,(1)make,a,reservation,预订,without,reservation,毫无保留地,(2)reserve,v.,保留,;,贮备,n.,贮备,(,量,);,储备,(,量,),reserve,sth.for,sb.,为某人准备某物,in,reserve,备用,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)They,reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year,s monthly rent.,他们在饭店预约,在那儿一瓶酒价格相当于大学里一年月租费。,(2)To my surprise,they accepted the proposal without,.,令我吃惊是,他们毫无保留地接收了这个提议。,made,reservation,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.arise,vi.,出现,;,产生,经典例句,If there should,arise,any difficulty,just send for me.,有什么麻烦找我好了。,arise,from/out,of,由产生,易混辨析,arise,rise,与,raise,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出句中,arise,含义,(1)Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.,(2)Some unexpected difficulties have arisen.,(3)Did anything interesting arise from/out of the meeting?,用,arise,rise,或,raise,适当形式填空,(4)One of the problems,from the present economic situation is that the price,sharply,however some illegal businessmen,it on purpose.,起身,出现,发生,arising,is rising,raise,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.link,up,联合,连接,经典例句,He said that the two spacecraft would,link,up,with each other in orbit.,他说两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上相互连接。,link,up,with,与连接,联合,link.to/with,将与联络或连接起来,四维热练,(1)It is reported that the two companies,up to hold a charity event.,据报道两家企业联合举行了一场慈善活动。,(2)Heart disease can,to smoking.,心脏病可能与吸烟相关。,linked,be linked,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.put,through,给某人接通,(,电话,);,使经历,经典例句,These reforms in education are likely to be,put,through,in a few months.,这些教育改革可能在几个月以后完成。,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,put,away,将某物收捡起来,;,存钱,储存,put,down,安置,;,镇压,;,放下,put,forward,提出,;,提议,;,推荐,put,off,延期,拖延,put,out,扑灭,熄灭,;,扔掉,;,出版,;,生产,put,up,挂起,;,张贴,;,举起,;,抬起,;,搭起,;,建立,put,up,with,忍受,容忍,put,one,s,heart,into.,全神贯注于,put.to,use,使用,利用,put,an,end,to.,结束,put.together,把放在一起,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Please,the manager.,请替我接通经理电话。,(2)You have,a lot recently.,最近你让你家人受苦了。,(3)The suggestion you,at the meeting is well worth considering.,你在会上提出提议很值得考虑。,(4)A fire broke out in the neighboring street last night but was soon,.,昨晚邻街发生火灾,但很快就被扑灭了。,put me through to,put your family through,put forward,put out,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)You shouldn,t miss the opportunity to see the play,it,s rarely,.,你不应该错过看那部戏机会,它可难得上演。,(6)It kept raining.As a result,the sports meeting had to,till the next week.,天连续下雨,结果运动会只好被推迟到下周。,put on,be put off,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.speed,up,(,使,),加速,高考佳句,Mrs Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would,speed,up,washing them.(,湖南卷,阅读了解,),布莱恩斯夫人将碟子放在烤箱里,因为这么能够加紧清洗它们速度。,at,high/low/full,speed,以高,/,低,/,全速,at,a,speed,of.,以速度,with,all,speed,尽快地,reduce,speed,减速,pick,up,speed,加速,第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The new government has,of houses.,新政府加紧了房屋建设速度。,(2)Yesterday Tom was driving home,(,以速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of,(,超速).Therefore,on the rest way,he had to,(,减速).,speeded up the building,at a speed of,speeding,slow down,第21页,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.,Since,then,we,have,started,using,many,different,names,for,different,types,of,roads.,自从那以后,我们给不一样道路开始使用不一样名字。,(,Page,54,),since,表示,“,自从,”,其使用方法以下,:,(1)since+,过去一个时间点,(,如详细年、月、日期、钟点、,then,last,month,half,past,six,等,),。,(2)since+,一段时间,+ago,(3)since+,从句,(4)It,is+,一段时间,+since,从句,(5)since,when,是特殊定语从句,温馨提醒,若,since,引导状语从句谓语动词是终止性过去式,则从句表示时间是,“,从动作开始那一时刻起,”,。若,since,引导状语从句谓语动词是连续性动词或表示状态动词过去式,则从句表示时间是,“,从那连续动作或状态结束时算起,”,。,第22页,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Since March,I,(do)89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),自从年3月以来,我已经做了89次旅行,其中51次出国。,(2)My son Jody,(hate)school since day one in kindergarten.(,天津卷,阅读了解,),自从上幼稚园第一天起,我儿子乔迪就讨厌上学了。,(3)It is two weeks,you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(,天津卷,书面表示,),你来到我们学校已经两周了,而且你很快将回英国。,(4)The book was written in 1946,since,the education system has witnessed great changes.,该书写于1946年,从那以后教育制度已经历了巨大改变。,have done,has hated,since,when,第23页,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.,Below,are,some,of,the,major,causes,of,road,accidents,in,connection,with,vehicles,such,as,cars,minibuses,and,lorries,and,what,drivers,should,do,to,prevent,them.,以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引发道路交通事故一些主要原因,以及司机为预防事故应采取办法。,(,Page,62,),完全倒装基本形式是,“,谓语,+,主语,”,主要包括以下几个类型,:,(1)here/there,类,当表示地点,here,和,there,位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句谓语通常是系动词,be,和,come,go,等表示移动或动态不及物动词。这类倒装句主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。,第24页,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)away,类,副词,away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up,等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句谓语通常为表示动态不及物动词。这类倒装句主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。,(3),状语或表语类,为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。,(4),非谓语动词类,有时为了强调,可将谓语部分现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而组成倒装。,第25页,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Into the complete silence of the waiting class,“Good morning,children.”,在全班同学静静地等候中传来了老师甜甜嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”,(2)Present at the evening party,our favorable English teacher.,出席晚会有我们喜欢英语老师。,(3)Buried in the earth,with lots of ancient coins in it.,埋在泥土里是一个装有许多古币坛子。,came the teacher,s sweet voice,was,was a jar,第26页,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)Into the dark apartment,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.,大卫走进了黑暗房间,当大家喊生日高兴时,他感到很诧异。,walked David,第27页,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.,It,is,up,to,all,of,us,road,users,to,make,sure,that,we,avoid,accidents,by,paying,attention,to,road,safety.,靠注意道路安全来确保防止事故,这就取决于我们大家,即道路使用者。,(,Page,63,),it,is,up,to,sb.to,do,sth.,意为,“,由某人决定做某事,”,(1)(be)up,to,惯用来表示,“,做,从事,”,相当于,be,doing,或,be,busy,with,。,The,children,are,quiet;I,wonder,what,they,are,up,to!,孩子们很平静,我想知道他们在捣什么鬼,!,(2)(be)up,to,也惯用来表示,“,取决于,由做决定,”,。,It,is,up,to,you,to,decide,whether,to,go,out,for,dinner,or,eat,at,home.,是出去吃饭还是在家吃由你决定。,第28页,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)up,to,还可表示程度或数量,表示,“,多达,到达,”,。,The,hall,can,hold,up,to,3,000,people.,大厅能容纳下,3000,人。,(4)up,to,后接时间,表示,“,直到时候,”,。,The,No.5,bus,runs,up,to,9,o,clock,in,the,evening.,五路公共汽车一直开到晚上九点。,(5)up,to,也可表示,“,能胜任,”,。,I,don,t,think,that,Michael,is,really,up,to,the,job.,我认为迈克尔确实不能胜任那份工作。,be,up,to(doing)sth.,忙于,(,做,),某事,(,尤指坏事,);,胜任某事,be,up,to,sb.(to,do,sth.),由某人决定、负责,(,做某事,),up,to,now,到当前为止,第29页,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1),whether we accept the present or not.,我们要不要这份礼品由你决定。,(2)Go and see what the girl is,.,去看看那个女孩在干什么。,(3),no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.,到当前为止,还未发觉治疗癌症特效药。,(4)Believe it or not,the little girl has learned by heart,200 poems.,信不信由你,小姑娘已背会200首诗了。,It is up to you(to decide),up to,Up to now,up to,第30页,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)What gift shall I buy for granny on her birthday?,.It,s not the gift but your love for her that really counts.,我该给奶奶买什么生日礼品呢?,你自己决定。真正主要不是买什么礼品,而是你对奶奶爱。,(It,s)Up to you,第31页,-,32,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning,(convey)your affection and emotions.,2,.The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake _(direct)the distribution of aid.,3,.In my view,new,(architect)styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.,4,.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden,(grow)of tourism,the people as well rapidly feel its effects.,5,.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship,(load)with goods.,to convey,to direct,architectural,growth,loaded,第32页,-,33,-,6,.They played,(aggressive)and even scored a goal.,7,.,(drink)driving,which was once a frequent occurrence,is now under control.,8,.Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making _ suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.,9,.When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible,they will speed,of themselves and you will have a sense of flying.,10,.,can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions.,aggressively,Drunk,a,up,It,第33页,-,34,-,.,单句改错,1,.With time went on,Mary grows more and more impatient.,_,2,.We come a week ago,since when the weather has been bad.,_,3,.Unfortunate,he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident,leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand.,_,4,.He brought out a hand of sample wheat.,_,wentgoing,comecame,UnfortunateUnfortunately,handhandful,第34页,-,35,-,5,.Not only does he turn up late,but he also forgot his books.,_,6,.Several new companies arises in our city last year.,_,doesdid,arisesarose,第35页,-,36,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后经过合理想象,用恰当修辞伎俩整合成一篇短文。,1,.,伴随社会发展,人们出行方式也变得多样化,如打、乘坐有轨电车、地铁或飞机等。(travelling),2,.,私家车大量增加加剧了交通堵塞。(traffic jam),3,.,司机开车时,不能喝酒。(drunk),4,.,要礼让骑车人和行人。(cyclist),5,.,对待违反交通规则司机,不能只是罚款了事。(fine,violate),第36页,-,37,-,With the development of society,people have various ways of,travelling,such as by cab,tram,subway or plane.The sharp increase of private cars is causing more and more,traffic,jams,.Drivers are not supposed to get,drunk,.What,s more,drivers should make way for,cyclists,and pedestrians.The traffic police shouldn,t just,fine,the drivers who,violate,the traffic rules.,第37页,