小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现在时.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,动词第三人称单数,普通现在时,1/75,When we talk about something we do,every day,we use the simple present tense.,I,feed,the dog,every day,.,We,set,the table,every day,.,They,fold,the clothes,every day,.,*,When we talk about,I,you,we,and,they,we dont need to change the verb.,2/75,When we talk about a third person(,he,or,she,),we have to put an,s,on the verb.,He,waters,the plants,every day,.,She,walks,the dog,every day,.,My mum,cooks,us dinner,every day,.,3/75,summary,I,go,to church.,you,cook,dinner.,Bob and I,drink,milk.,Peter and Mary,like,cakes.,A boy,goes,to church.,Mary,cooks,dinner.,The dog,drinks,milk.,I,do,You,We,They,He,does,She,It,4/75,play,read,walk,feed,play,s,read,s,walk,s,feed,s,When we talk about a third person,(he,or,she,),we have to put an,s,on the verb.,5/75,If the verb ends in,-sh,-ch,or,-o,we have to put,es,”instead of,s,.,wa,sh,fini,sh,cat,ch,wa,sh,es,fini,sh,es,cat,ch,es,g,o,d,o,g,o,es,d,o,es,6/75,If the verb ends in,-y,we have to,change the letter,y,into,ies,.,stud,y,carr,y,tid,y,stud,ies,carr,ies,tid,ies,7/75,普通现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数时动词改变规则为：,1.+s play,s,like,s,2.+es ki,ss,es,g,o,es,wa,sh,es,fi,x,es,wat,ch,es,3.,去,y+ies fl,ies,stud,ies,4.have has,8/75,Simple present tense:,普通现在时,定义：,1.,普通现在时用来描述普通性，习惯性动作或行为。,eg:I,get up,at seven,every day,.,He,gets up,at six,every day.,2.,描述现在事实状态或想法，系动词,be,eg:The cat,is,hungry.,I,am,sleepy.,They,are,very happy.,9/75,Hint words:,always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never,every day/week/month/year/two days/time,10/75,Oral practice,Joe _ the dog every day.,feed the dog,feeds,11/75,I _ my room every Sunday.,I,tidy my room,tidy,12/75,Mary _ the dishes every day.,Wash the dishes,washes,13/75,John_ every day.,watch TV,watches TV,14/75,_ every Friday.,They study together,Amy and her teacher,study,15/75,have dancing lessons,Sally _every Fridays,.,has dancing lessons,16/75,My brother _every Sundays,.,fly a kite,flies a kite,17/75,_ every Saturday.,Katie does the shopping,Katie,do the shopping,18/75,play table tennis,Jerry _every Wednesdays,.,plays table tennis,19/75,play,read,walk,feed,play,s,read,s,walk,s,feed,s,When we talk about a third person,(he,or,she,),we have to put an,s,on the verb.,20/75,If the verb ends in,-sh,-ch,or,-o,we have to put,es,”instead of,s,.,wa,sh,fini,sh,cat,ch,wa,sh,es,fini,sh,es,cat,ch,es,g,o,d,o,g,o,es,d,o,es,21/75,If the verb ends in,-y,we have to,change the letter,y,into,ies,.,stud,y,carr,y,tid,y,stud,ies,carr,ies,tid,ies,22/75,Ken,do,es,his homework.,Ray,does not,do,his homework.,Ken,Ray,*,Dont put an,s,on the verb after,does/does not,.,23/75,I,dont,feed,the dog,every day,.,We,dont,set,the table,every day,.,They,dont,fold,the clothes,every day,.,24/75,Do,I,we,you,they,25/75,Does,she,he,it,Song,26/75,He,doesnt,water,the plants,every day,.,She,doesnt,walk,the dog,every day,.,My mum,doesnt,cook,us dinner,every day,.,27/75,Summary,:,普通现在时用来描述普通性，习惯性动作或行为。,否定形式加上助动词,dont,或,doesnt,.,I dont get up at seven every day.,He doesnt get up at seven every day.,描述现在事实状态或想法，系动词,be,。,否定形式在,be,后面加上,not.The cat is not hungry.,e.g.I,do not,drink milk.,e.g.Betty,does not,dance.,I/We/You/They,do not,do,He/She/It,does not do,28/75,普通现在时疑问形式加上,Do,或,Does,E.G:,Do,you,help at home?,29/75,_,t,hey,play,together everyday?,Do,30/75,_,_,he,draw,every day,?,Does,31/75,_,_,she,sing,every day,?,Does,32/75,_,i,t,fly,every day?,Does,33/75,Do,I/you/we/they,do?,Does,He/she/it,e.g.,Do,you sing?,e.g.,Does,Sam eat fish?,34/75,Now you try.,_,he,the floor?,Do,es,sweep,35/75,_ you,the plants?,Do,water,36/75,_ you,Do,make the bed,?,37/75,_,_,Sally,clear,the table every day,?,Does,38/75,_,Joe,feed,the dog every day,?,Does,39/75,_ Mum cook the dinner every day?,Does,40/75,_ your brother,sweep,the floor every day?,(,your brother,),Does,41/75,sings,e.g.,Peter always drink tea.,1 Peter and Tom often plays football.,2 Sally make the breakfast.,3 The woman worry about her son.,4 My cat never catch mice.,5 May often watch films.,6 I likes to go shopping with my friends.,7 My bird sing every morning.,play,watches,worries,catches,makes,like,42/75,Practice,1 It _ cold in winter.(be),2 The sun _ in the morning.(rise),3 Dogs _ when they see strangers.,(bark),4 There _ twelve months in a year.(be),5 Babies _ when they are hungry.(cry),6 Nurses _ after sick people.(look),is,rises,bark,are,cry,look,43/75,Now,you,try,e.g._ you _ art?(like)Yes,_.,Do,I do,1 _ May _ the Net every day?(surf)No,_.,2 _ the children _ at home?(help),Yes,_.,3 What _ farmers _?(do),4 _ Tom and Charlie _ tennis?(play),No,_.,5 What _ Cherry _ for lunch?(have),like,Does,surf,she doesnt,Do,help,they do,do,do,Do,play,they dont,does,have,44/75,e.g.I like sweets.She _ sweets.,1 She runs fast.I _ fast.,2 Paul plays football but he _,basketball.,3 David eats chocolate but he _,sweets.,4 Do you go to bed late?,No,I _ to bed late.,5 Horses eat grass but they _ meat.,6 Does Kitty like singing?,No,she _ singing.,Now you try,doesnt like,dont run,doesnt play,doesnt eat,dont go,dont eat,doesnt like,45/75,现在分词,46/75,动词-ing形式改变规则,1.直接加ing,如:fly flying playplaying,walkwalking cleancleaning,2.以e结尾且不发音,去e加ing,如:write writing taketaking,makemaking comecoming,3.重读闭音节双写最终一个字母加ing,如:runrunning setsetting,swimswimming sitsitting,47/75,小练习,写出以下动词,ing,形式。,jump()sleep(),climb()fight(),run()swim(),shop()get(),put()write(),make()play(),skate()watch(),jump,ing,climb,ing,run,n,ing,shop,p,ing,put,t,ing,mak,ing,skat,ing,sleep,ing,fight,ing,swim,m,ing,get,t,ing,writ,ing,play,ing,watch,ing,48/75,现在进行时,49/75,现在进行时,含义,与,组成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生动作，也可表示当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进行动作。,2.标志词：,now,look,listen,等。,3.组成：主语+,Be动词,+,V-ing,+,其它,e.g.:,He,is,read,ing,a book,.,50/75,现在进行时,含义,与,组成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生动作，也可表示当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进行动作。,2.标志词：,now,look,listen,等。,3.组成：主语+,Be动词,+,V-ing,+,其它,e.g.:,He,is,read,ing,a book,.,51/75,What are you doing now?,1.,I,am,watch,ing,TV.,2.,I,am,do,ing,my homework,.,3.,I,am,answer,ing,the phone.,52/75,What,is,he,doing,?,He,is,swim,ming,.,He,is,run,ning,.,53/75,What,is,the girl,doing,?,She,is,listen,ing,to music,.,She,is,danc,ing,.,54/75,What,is,it,doing,?,The dog,is,skat,ing,.,The bird,is,sing,ing,.,55/75,What,are,they,doing,?,They,are,eat,ing,bananas.,They,are,draw,ing,pictures,.,56/75,现在进行时,句式,1.必定句：主语+,Be动词,+,V-ing,+,其它,如：I,am,read,ing,a book,.,2.否定句：直接在,Be动词,后面加,not,.,如：I,am,speak,ing,.,I,am,not,speak,ing,.,57/75,He,is,stand,ing,.,He,is,not,stand,ing,.,He,is,stand,ing,.,He,is,not,stand,ing,.,He,is,n,t,standing,.,58/75,She,is,drink,ing,water,.,She,is,not,drink,ing,water,.,She,is,drink,ing,water,.,She,is,not,drink,ing,water,.,She,is,nt,drink,ing,water,.,59/75,They,are,wash,ing,dishes,.,They,are,not,wash,ing,dishes,.,They,are,wash,ing,dishes,.,They,are,not,wash,ing,dishes,.,(They,aren,t,washing,dishes,.),60/75,3.,普通疑问句,及回答,问句：有,Be动词,，直接把,Be动词,提前。,必定,回答：,Yes,主语+,Be动词,否定,回答：,No,主语+,Be动词,+,not,如：I,am,fly,ing,kites,.,Are,you,fly,ing,kites,?,Yes,I,am,./,No,I,am,not,.,Im,Im not,61/75,He,is,play,ing,football.,Is,he play,ing,football?,Yes,he,is,.,/,No,he,isnt,.,She,is,clean,ing,the room.,Is,she clean,ing,the room?,Yes,she,is,.,/,No,she,isnt,.,62/75,They,are,plant,ing,trees.,Are,they plant,ing,trees?,Yes,they,are,.,/,No,they,arent,.,They,are,mak,ing,a snowman.,Are,they mak,ing,a snowman?,Yes,they,are,.,/,No,they,arent,.,63/75,3.现在进行时,特殊疑问句,基本结构为：,疑问词,+,普通疑问句,What,+,Be动词,+,人,+,doing,?,如:,What,is,your father,doing,?,He,is,planting trees,.,64/75,What,is,Mary,doing,?,She,is,watering the flowers,.,What,is,Zhou Jielun,doing,?,He,is,playing the piano,.,65/75,PS:,现在进行时句子中常有,now,或在句,首常出现,Look!Listen!,等提醒词。,如：,He,is,playing basketball,now,.,Listen!,John,is,singing in the room,.,Look!,They,are,f,lying kites,.,66/75,What,are,they,doing,?,They,are,swimming.,Are,they,swimming,?,Yes,they,are,.,What,are,they,doing,?,They,are,singing.,Are,they,dancing,?,No,they,arent,.,67/75,Is,the girl,writing,?,No,she,isnt,.,What,is,she,doing,?,She,is,reading a book.,Is,the man,gettting up,?,No,he,isnt,.,What,is,he,doing,?,He,is,sleeping.,68/75,1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.,2.The twins_,_,_(have)breakfast.,3.-_,_,he _(clean)the blackboard?,-No,he isnt.,4.Tom_,_,_,(play)the piano in the room.,5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,用所给动词适当形式填空,.,69/75,1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now.(play),2)She _ _ to school now.(go),3)They _ _ water now.(drink),4)Listen!The bird _ _ on the tree.(sing),5)Look!He _ _ on the playground.(run),6)The dog _ _ in this river.(swim),7)we _ _ lunch now.(have),8）_ your father _(watch)TV now?,9)The girl with her dog_ _(sit)on the sofa.,填写出以下进行时态句子正确动词形式,am playing,is going,are drinking,is singing,is running,is swimming,are having,Is watching,are sitting,70/75,汉译英,1.我们正在看电视.,We are watching TV.,2.他们正在清扫教室.,They are cleaning the classroom.,3.汤姆正在吃早饭.,Tom is having breakfast.,4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,The twins are sleeping.,71/75,汉译英,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.,The boys are playing soccer.,6.她正在铺床.,She is making the bed.,7.我正在玩电脑游戏.,I am playing computer games.,8.,你正在听,音乐,吗,?,Are you listening to,music,?,72/75,汉译英,9.,他正在弹钢琴吗？,Is he playing the piano?,1,0.,她们在干什么？正在打篮球。,What are they doing?,They are playing basketball.,73/75,汉译英,1,1.,我妈妈正在做早饭。,My mother is making breakfast.,1,2.,我正在和,Mike,看电视。,I am watching TV with Mike.,1,3.,Lucy,和,Mary,正在听音乐。,Lucy and Mary are listening to the music.,74/75,句型转换,5.,He goes to school.,(现在进行时),He,is going,to school.,6.,She sings a song in the room.,(现在进行时),now.,7.His father is writing a letter with a pen,.,(普通时),His father,writes,a letter with a pen.,She,is singing,a song in the room,75/75,