高考英语复习-Unit-4-Body-language-教材.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/48,基础知识自测,2/48,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,vt.,联想,联合,n.,搭档,同事,_,n.,社团；联络；联想,2._,adj.,好奇,_,adv.,好奇地,_,n.,好奇心,curiosity,associate,association,curious,curiously,3/48,3._,v.,谈话，讲话,_,n.,讲话,_,adj.,口语,speak,speech,spoken,4._,n.,防御，保卫,_,v.,防御，保卫,_,adj.,防御，保卫,defensive,defense,defend,4/48,5._,v.,主修,_,n.,大多数,大部分,majority,major,6._,v.,代表，象征,_,n.,代表,adj.,经典,representative,represent,5/48,(B)灵活利用 用所给词适当形式填空。,1.Children show_(curious)about everything.,1.名词作宾语。,2.He was the queens _(represent)at the ceremony.,2.在全部格后用名词。,representative,curiosity,6/48,3.Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak)at the meeting.,3.名词作宾语。,4.They had a large_(major)over the other party at the last election.,4.名词作宾语。,majority,speech,7/48,5.All our officers are trained _(defensive)themselves against knife attack.,5.不定式表示目标。,to defend,8/48,二、短语翻译,1._ 背对,2._ 很可能,;有希望,3._ 总来说;通常,4._ 舒适;快活;自由自在,5._ 丢脸,lose face,turn ones back to,be likely to,in general,at ease,9/48,6._,保卫,以免受,7._,靠近,8._ 相反,9._ 向某人介绍,10._ 面部表情,facial expression,defend against,move close to,on the contrary,introduce sb.to sb.,10/48,三、语篇填空,Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication,often even more powerful than 1 _(speak)language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,2 _(wish)and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.3 _is possible to“read”others around us,even 4 _ they do not intend 5 _ us to catch their unspoken communication.Of course,body language can be misread,but many gestures and actions are universal.,for,if,It,wishes,spoken,11/48,The most universal 6 _(face)expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show,7 _(happy)and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are 8 _(true)happy,however.Smiles around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.There 9 _(be)unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles,10 _(hide)it.However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.,to hide,are,truly,happiness,facial,12/48,1.spoken,指“说出声音语言”，“语言”与“说”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。,2.wishes,受all kinds of修饰，表示各种各样“愿望”，wish用复数。,3.It,作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。,4.if,由语境可知，填if，与前面even一起，表示“即使”。,5.for,引出不定式逻辑主语，普通用for sb.。,13/48,6.facial,在名词前作定语，用形容词，指“面部”表情。,7.happiness,作show宾语，用名词。,8.truly,修饰形容词happy，要用副词。,9.are,由后面smiles可知，要用复数，又是普通现在时，故填are。,10.to hide,表示目标要用动词不定式。,14/48,四、语段改错,Not all cultures greet each others the same,way,nor are they comfortable in same way with,touching or distance between people.In the same,way that people communicate to spoken language,they also express his feelings using unspoken,“language”through physical distance,actions or posture.,other,the,with,their,15/48,English people,for example,do not usually stands,very close to others or touch stranger as soon as,they meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy and South American countries approach,others closely and are more likely to touching them.,stand,strangers,or,touch,16/48,Most people around the world now greet,each other by shaking a hands,and some,cultures use other greetings as well,such,as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.,but,17/48,1.,others other,因each other是固定词组。,2.,在same前加the,因same习惯上总是与the连用。,3.,to with,因communicate with(与交流)为固定搭配。,4.,his their,句子主语是they，故此处相对应用their。,5.,stands stand,因do not后接动词原形。,18/48,6.,stranger strangers,用复数表示泛指。,7.,and or,依据句意可知，此处表示选择而并非并列关系。,8.,touching touch,由be likely to do sth.可知to后接动词原形。,9.,删除hands前a,因shake hands(握手)，中间无冠词，应删除。,10.,and but,前后是转折而并非并列关系。,19/48,重点词汇讲练,20/48,原句,Yesterday,another student and I,representing,our universitys student association.昨天,我和另一个同学,代表我们大学学生联合会,(B4P26),1.represent,vt.,代表；象征,(stand for),21/48,利用,(1)她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。,She _ at the school meeting.,(2)我代表学校给您打电话。,_ to call you.,represented her classmates,例句,What does WTO,represent,?WTO代表什么？,I represent our school,22/48,2.curious,adj,.好奇,例句,People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.人们一直对于地球生命起源感到好奇。,23/48,(1)be curious about 对感到好奇,be curious to do sth.渴望做某事,(2)curiously adv.好奇地,(3)curiosity n.好奇心,out of curiosity 出于好奇,meet/satisfy ones curiosity,满足某人好奇心,with curiosity=curiously 好奇地,搭配,24/48,利用,用curious相关短语完成小短文。,John _(渴望)see his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it.But the answer could not _(满足他好奇心).Then,_(出于好奇),John _(好奇地)walked into his uncles room to find the answer when his uncle was away.,curiously,was curious to,meet/satisfy his curiosity,out of curiosity,25/48,原句,Tony,approached,Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.他们走近朱莉叶,摸摸她肩,亲亲她脸。(B4P26),例句,Silently we,approached,the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。,3.approach,v.,靠近,靠近,n.,靠近，,方法,(,后接,to),26/48,利用,She thought of a new,approach,to solve the problem.,（词性_；词义_）,As I,approached,the house,I noticed a light upstairs.,（词性_；词义_）,走近；靠近,n.,v.,方法；路径,27/48,(3)我喜欢她处理问题方法。,I like her _ the problem.,approach to,28/48,4.in defence(of)防卫；保卫,原句,She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。(B4P26),29/48,例句,They decided to fight,in defence of,their country.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。,拓展,defendfrom/against 保卫以免受,30/48,利用,填入一个恰当词或完成句子。,She had to defend herself _ the guard dog.,The duty of a soldier is to_ _(保卫国家).,against,defend,his country,31/48,5.in general=generally 总来说;通常,原句,In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!总说来,在当今文化交融世界,学习不一样国家习俗必定能帮助我们防止交往中困难。(B4 P26),32/48,例句,In general,I agree with you.总来说,我同意你看法。,拓展,as a general rule在通常情况下;普通而言,generally speaking 普通说来(作插入语),33/48,利用,指出以下句中in general意思。,Women live longer than men,in general,.,The class are,in general,very bright.,通常,总说来,34/48,原句,In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also,express their feelings,using unspoken“language”through physical distance,actions or posture.用口头语言交流同时,人们还使用不出声语言身体间距离、动作和姿态等,来表示感情。(B4 P26),6.express,vt.,表示;表示,n.,快车;快递,35/48,例句,Words can not,express my feelings,.,语言无法表示我情感。,搭配,express oneself表示自己思想或感情,give expression to表示,by express 经过快递,36/48,利用,依据汉语意思完成句子。,请用特快寄这封信。,Please send this letter_.,那首歌表示了人民对祖国深厚爱。,The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland.,by express,expression to,37/48,7.be similar to 与相同,原句,Did any students have,similar,greeting customs?有学生有类似问候习惯吗?(B4P27),例句,My experience,is,quite,similar to,yours.我和你经历十分相同。,38/48,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,全部大城市都大同小异。,All big cities_.,他帽子和我差不多。,His hat _,is similar to mine,are quite similar,39/48,8notbut不是而是,例句,She is not beautiful but honest,她不漂亮，但很老实。,40/48,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他不是美国人，而是英国人。,He is not an American,but a British.,41/48,写作句型仿写,42/48,原句,Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are,they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人互致问候方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距程度也并不一样。(B4P26),1.nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 (表示前面所述否定情况也适合于后者),43/48,例句,He doesnt like English,nor do,I.他不喜欢英语,我也不喜欢。,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,假如你不想去,我也不想去。,If you dont want to go,_ _.,will I,neither/nor,44/48,我不喜欢住在闹市区,她也不喜欢。,I do not like living downtown _ _.,他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。,He cant do it,_,nor can you，_.,nor can anybody,and nor/,neither does she,nor can I,45/48,原句,American countries approach others closely and,are more likely to,touch them.美洲国家人会站在离他人很近地方,而且可能会接触对方。,例句,Dont worry.He,is likely to,get in touch with you.别担心,他很有可能会和你联络。,2.,be likely to do,很可能,有希望,46/48,仿写,(1)他们可能会同意你想法。,They are likely to agree with your idea.,(2)很有可能会下雨。,It is likely to rain.,47/48,Thank You!,48/48,