高三英语一轮复习-模块六-Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-you.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,Laughter is good for you(主题语境:人与自我做人与做事),第1页,第2页,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.previous,adj.,先前,以往,高考佳句,For,previous,generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(,北京卷,阅读了解,),对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制决定性突破。,previous,to,在之前,previously,adv.,事先,;,以前,四维热练,(1),care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.,以前与护理相关经验对你来说是一个很大优势。,(2)No one in the carriage had,spoken to the ticket-owner before.,事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。,Previous,previously,第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.variety,n.,(,同一事物,),不一样种类,;,各种样式,高考佳句,Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide,variety,of apples.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),参观苹果节,人们能够有机会看到而且经常品尝到各种各样苹果。,(1)a,variety,of/varieties,of,种种,各种各样,(2)various,adj.,各种不一样,;,各种各样,(3)vary,vt.,改变,;,变更,vi.,改变,;,不一样,vary,with.,伴随而改变,vary,from.to./between.and.,在和之间改变,使用方法点拨,a,variety,of+,名词,做主语时,谓语动词标准上与它所修饰名词数保持一致,;the,variety,of+,复数名词,意为,“,品种,”,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数。,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Opinions on this matter vary,person,person.,(2)The variety of his books,(be)astonishing.,(3)A variety of books,(be)on the desk.,(4)And the answer must vary,the circumstances.,(5)The goods in the supermarket vary,size,color and price.,(6)Many people were absent for,(vary)reasons.,(7),(vary)of foods have been sent to the flood-stricken areas.,from to,is,are,with,in,various,Varieties,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.behave,vi.&vt.,表现,高考佳句,Many cyclists,behave,dangerously.(,湖南卷,阅读了解,),很多骑自行车人行为非常危险。,(1)behave,well/badly,行为或态度良好,/,恶劣,behave,oneself,表现得体,;,有礼貌,(2)behaviour,n.,行为,;,举止,;,习性,well-behaved,adj.,表现好,badly-behaved,adj.,表现差,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The child behaved,(he)all day.,(2)They behaved,(bad)to the guests,which made us disappointed.,(3)According to a recent survey,some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers,negative,(behave).,himself,badly,behavior,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.amuse,vt.,逗笑,逗乐,;,提供,(,消遣,),(,使,),娱乐,经典例句,However,many Americans are,amused,by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity.,然而,许多美国人都以为啦啦队很可笑,只把它看成是相当无聊活动。,(1)amuse,sb.,使某人开心,/,高兴,(2)amusement,n.,欢乐,;,高兴,;,娱乐,;,消遣,with/in,amusement,津津有味地,to,one,s,amusement,使人感到好笑是,(3)amusing,adj.,有趣,逗乐,amused,adj.,愉快,开心,;,好玩,be,amused,at/by,以为乐,;,以为有趣,(,好笑,),be,amused,to,do.,很高兴做,keep,sb.amused,使某人高兴,;,使某人消遣,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,amuse,正确形式填空,(1)He stopped and watched with,to see the child so absorbed.,(2)Sara was not,by Franklin,s teasing.,(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very,.,(4)What,him most is swimming in the sea.,(5)However,it is,I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.,一句多译,这个小男孩为他在动物园里所看到兴奋不已。,(6)The little boy,what he saw in the zoo.,(7)What the little boy saw in the zoo,.,amusement,amused,amusing,amuses,amusing,was amused at,amused him,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.perform,vt.&vi.,演出,演出,;,推行,;,做,工作,运转,;,执行,经典例句,However,studies have shown that when exercise is,performed,in groups,it,s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.,然而,研究表明,集体锻炼不但能改进身体健康,也有利于心理健康。,(1)perform,an,operation,做手术,perform,one,s,promise,推行承诺,perform,one,s,duties,尽责任,perform,an,experiment,做试验,perform,well,in.,在表现好,(2)performance,n.,演出,表现,give/put,on,a,performance,演出,;,上演,(,节目,),(3)performer,n.,执行者,;,演出者,;,演奏者,;,能手,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The surgeon,an operation now,so you just can,t talk to him for the moment.,医生现在正在做手术,所以当前你不能和他说话。,(2)If the supporters do not,of providing for the elderly,the latter shall have the right to ask the former for alimony.,假如赡养人不推行赡养老人义务,老年人有权利要求赡养人支付赡养费。,(3)Your,as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,作为学生,假如你养成了对自己学习方法进行反思习惯,你表现将会非常出众。,(4)The,is giving a,.,演出者正在演出。,is performing,perform their duties,performance,performer performance,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.strengthen,vt.&vi.,增强,;,巩固,高考佳句,Gossip also can have a third effect:it,strengthens,unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,),闲聊也有第三个影响:它加强了人们应该怎样采取行动不成文潜规则。,strength,n.,力量,;,人力,;,强项,gather,strength,力量逐步增强,;,身体逐步恢复,go,from,strength,to,strength,越来越兴旺发达,in,full,strength,全体出动,in(great)strength,人多势众,with,all,one,s,strength,尽力,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)It can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their,and weaknesses.,它能够给学生们提供及时反馈,包含优点与缺点汇报。,(2)For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and _ social relationships.,比如,人们志愿表示与无私相关个人价值,扩大他们经历范围而且加强社会关系。,strengths,to strengthen,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.participate,vi.,参加,参加,经典例句,For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,what food they eat,and what activities they,participate,in during these festivals.,比如,美国人怎样庆贺圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么、参加什么样活动。,(1)participate,with,sb.in,sth.,与某人一起参加某事,participate,in,sth./doing,sth.,参加,(,做,),某事,(2)participation,n.,参加,参加,participant,n.,参加者,;,参加者,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)More than 400 children,a clean-up of the park.,四百多个孩子参加了公园清扫活动。,(2)As far as I know,he has been an active,.,据我所知,他在这次讨论中是个主动参加者。,participated in,participant in the discussion,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.guarantee,n.,确保,;,商品确保,;,确保书,;,担保品,抵押品,vt.,确保,;,担保,;,保障,经典例句,Can you give me your,guarantee,that the goods will be delivered before Friday?,你能向我确保这批货在星期五之前提交吗?,(1)give,sb.a,guarantee,that.,向某人担保,give/offer/provide,a,guarantee,提供担保,under,guarantee,在保修期内,(2)guarantee,that.,确保,;,担保,guarantee,sb.sth.,确保某人某事,guarantee,to,do,sth.,确保做某事,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The watch,for three years.,这块表保修期三年。,(2)Can you,when I get there?,你能够确保我到那儿就能够找到一份工作吗?,(3)They guaranteed,here in an hour.,他们确保在一个小时之内抵达这里。,(4)The car is less than a year old,so it is still,guarantee.,这辆汽车用了还不满一年,所以仍在保修期内。,is guaranteed,guarantee me a job,to arrive,under,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.instruct,vt.,教授,传授,;,指示,命令,;,通知,高考佳句,Several others checked the,instructions,and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),其它好几个人检验了说明,并依据所提供一个飞机模型进行了制作。,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)as,instructed,按照指示,instruct,sb.in,sth.,指导,/,教诲某人某事,instruct,sb.to,do,sth.,指示某人做某事,instruct,sb.that,sb.(should)do,sth.,命令某人做某事,(2)instructive,adj.,有教育意义,instructor,n.,教练,导师,instruction,n.,使用方法说明,命令,follow,the,instructions,按照说明,ignore/carry,out,sb.,s,instructions,忽略,/,执行某人命令,under,instructions,接到命令,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,instruct,正确形式填空,(1)It is the most,lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.,(2)All children are,in the use of the library.,(3)In this course,students receive,in basic engineering.,同义句改写,(4)My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(,用复合句改写),_,(5)We,re standing at a distance following the instructions.(,用as改写),_,instructive,instructed,instruction,My boss instructed me that I(should)type the letters quickly.,We,re standing at a distance,as instructed.,第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.stand,up,for,支持,维护,;,坚持,;,拥护,;,捍卫,经典例句,With this faith we will be able to,stand,up,for,freedom together.,有了这种信念,我们将能一起捍卫自由。,stand,for,代表,象征,stand,against,反对,(,某人,),stand,in,sb.,s,way,挡道,stand,by,袖手旁观,stand,out,出众,显眼,第21页,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,stand,短语适当形式填空,(1)Everyone knows what a rose,.,(2)They,us,because we stand in their way.,(3)How can you,and let him treat his dog like that?,(4)Red flags,brightly against the blue sky.,stands for,stand against,stand by,stand out,第22页,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.burst,in,闯进,;,突然闯进,;,打断,经典例句,I was withdrawing some money from the bank when a gunman,burst,in,.,我正在从银行取一些钱,突然一个持枪歹徒闯了进来。,burst,with,anger,勃然大怒,burst,out,大呼,惊叫,;,突然发作,burst,up,破裂,爆炸,;(,使,),垮台,(,使,),失败,(,使,),破产,burst,into,tears/laughter=burst,out,crying/laughing,突然大哭,/,大笑起来,burst,open,推开,突然打开,;,裂开,burst,through,冲开,冲破,;,拨开,第23页,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,(1)He felt he would,and shame.,他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。,(2)When the school bus arrived at the zoo,the bus door _ and all the children rushed out.,当校车抵达动物园时,汽车门突然打开,全部孩子们冲了出去。,同义句改写,(3)Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter.,=Hearing the interesting story,all the people present,.,burst with anger,burst open,burst out laughing,第24页,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.hold,out,递出,;,拿出,;,伸出,;,坚持,;,维持,经典例句,To show this,she,held,up,one chopstick,representing one person.,为了证实这一点,她竖起一根筷子,代表一个人。,hold,up,抬起,;,妨碍,;,举出,;,支撑,hold,back,阻挡,;,隐瞒,;,控制,hold,on,不挂断,(,电话,),等一下,;,挺住,抓住,hold,to,坚持,(,方向、标准,),hold,off,延迟,hold,the,view,that.,持有看法,第25页,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,hold,短语正确形式填空,(1)Emily Galvin,his lawyer,tears as Mr.South embraced his sons,aged 19 and 12.,(2)We were,by a traffic jam.,(3)She,her gloved hand to shake mine.,(4)He,a branch until we came to his rescue.,(5)The moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you,so long.,held back,held up,held out,held on to,hold on,第26页,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.glare,at,对怒目而视,经典例句,The young lady glanced at the young man staring at her and was so angry that she,glared,at,him.,那个年轻女士瞟了一眼盯着她看那个年轻男士,然后愤恨地看着他。,易混辨析,glare,at,stare,at,gaze,at,glance,at,(1)“,目不转睛地注视,盯着看,”,时,用,stare,at,。,(2)“,怒目而视,”,时,用,glare,at,。,(3)“,因为好奇、惊喜或感兴趣而看,”,时,用,gaze,at,。,(4)“,瞥见,浏览,(,粗略地,),看一下时,用,glance,at,。,第27页,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,glare,at,stare,at,gaze,at,glance,at,适当形式填空,(1)They didn,t fight,but stood there,one another.,(2)It is not polite to,others in public.,(3)She is,the film actress with worship.,(4)He,the envelope and recognized his uncle,s handwriting.,glaring at,stare at,gazing at,glanced at,第28页,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Which,of,the,events,above,do,you,think,will,be,the,funniest,?,你认为上面哪件事会是最有趣,?(,Page,1,),该句中,do,you,think,置于特殊疑问词之后,是复杂特殊疑问句。这种复杂特殊疑问句是由,“do,you,think+,疑问词引导宾语从句,”,演变而来,将疑问词移至句首。了解这种句型时可将,do,you,think,去掉,剩下部分应该为陈说语序,疑问词在宾语从句中担任不一样成份。复杂特殊疑问句惯用来咨询对方或第三者对某事看法、意见等。,第29页,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Who do you suggest,?,你提议派谁去农场工作呢?,(2),matters when we take up the work?,你认为我们从事这项工作时什么最要紧?,(3)How long do you think,the computer company brings out a new product?,你认为要过多久电脑企业才能推出一款新产品?,(should)be sent to work on the farm,What do you think/believe,it will be before,第30页,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.I,like,it,when,the,comedian,talks,to,people,in,the,audience.,我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。,(,Page,3,),动词,+it+,从句,(1)like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate,等表示,“,喜、怒、哀、乐,”,动词,后面不直接接宾语从句,若要跟宾语从句,需跟形式宾语,it,。,(2)see,to,depend,on,count,on,等由动词和介词组成短语动词后接,that,引导宾语从句时,先加形式宾语,it,再接,that,从句。,第31页,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)I,the weather gets really cold.,当日气变得太冷时候我就不喜欢了。,(2)I,people talk with their mouths full.,我不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。,(3)You may,he will turn up on time.,你能够相信他会按时出现。,dislike it when,hate it when,depend on it that,第32页,-,33,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.Tom had to turn down the,(invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy.,2,.But this theory may be wrong,explains Fred H.Harrington,a professor who studies wolf,(behave).,3,.More women are,(attain)positions of power in public life.,4,.For the past two years,I have been an active,(participate)of our national annual English festival and played an important role in it.,5,.It started off with the girl,(mourn)her mother,s death and going to her tomb three times a day.,invitation,behavior,attaining,participant,mourning,第33页,-,34,-,6,.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help,(strong)role identity.,7,.Freedom needs to be,(guarantee)by responsibility.,8,.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay,(instruct)me to throw myself out of the plane.,9,.The dog had,(initial)been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.,10,.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared,her husband,who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.,strengthen,guaranteed,instructed,initially,at,第34页,-,35,-,.,单句改错,1,.The variety of goods in this shop are rich.,_,2,.Everyone wanted to give up,but Annie holds out until the last possible moment.,_,3,.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and make rooms for exercise.,_,4,.Upon hearing the funny story,everyone burst out laugh.,_,areis,holdsheld,roomsroom,laughlaughing,第35页,-,36,-,5,.Previous coming here,I worked in London.,_,6,.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation.,_,7,.The pianist gave the fine performance.,_,Previous,后加to,outabout,thea,第36页,-,37,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后经过合理想象,用恰当修辞伎俩整合成一篇短文。,1,.,相声是喜剧一个表现形式,是我国传统艺术。(comedy performance),2,.,相声主要目标是逗乐观众。(amuse),3,.,相声演员普通会取笑对方或社会热点话题。(tease),4,.,现在越来越多外国人也开始喜欢相声。(affection for),5,.,相声演出对健康有主动作用。(positive),第37页,-,38,-,Crosstalk is a kind of,comedy,performance,and it is our traditional art.Crosstalk is supposed to,amuse,audience.Crosstalk performers usually,tease,each other or social hot topics.To my surprise,nowadays more and more foreigners have an,affection,for,it.In my opinion,crosstalk performance has a,positive,effect on health.,第38页,