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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/38,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,n,.,谎话；谎言,vi.,说谎,_,vt.,咨询；请教；商议,_,vt.,&,vi.,使联合；使结合,_,vt.,&,vi.,消化,n,.,摘要；概要,_,vi.,怒目而视；闪耀,n,.,怒视；炫目标光,_,vt.,&,vi.,窥探；秘密监视,n,.,间谍；侦探,_,vi.,叹息；叹气,n,.,叹息；叹息声,2/38,balance,vt.,平衡；权衡,n,.,天平；平衡,_,adj.,均衡,benefit,n,.,利益；好处,vt.,&,vi.,有益于；有利于；受益,_,adj.,有益,limit,vt.,限制；限定,n,.,界限；程度,_,adj,.,有限,_,n,.,范围；限制,答案,lie,consult,combine,digest,glare,spy,sigh,balanced,beneficial,limited,；,limitation,3/38,2,.,常考词汇,diet,n,._,vi.,_,weakness,n,._,protective,adj.,_,customer,n,._,cooperation,n,._,strength,n,._ strengthen,vt.,_,curiosity,n,._ curious,adj.,_,curiously,adv.,_,答案,日常饮食节食,缺点；虚弱；弱点,给予保护；保护,用户；消费者,合作；协作,强项；优点；力量加强,好奇心好奇好奇地,4/38,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.While I was exploring my _(curious),，,my disease got worse.,(,北京，阅读,A),2.It is always crowded with _(customer)at meal times.,(,全国,，短文改错,),3.We should overcome our _(weak)and fears with courage and determination.,(,天津，阅读表示,),4.People are used to the _(limit)choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.,(,全国,，阅读,C),5.A study was undertaken in _(cooperate)with a local university.,5/38,6.A _(balance)diet and exercise are the keys to good health.,7.David has a _(strength)body.He has the _(strong)to do this hard work.We had better _(strength)the relationship with him.,8.This new railway _(benefit)this area in many ways.It is _(benefit)to the people living in this area.,答案,1.curiosity,2.customers 3.weaknesses,4.limited,5.cooperation,6.balanced,7.strong,；,strength,；,strengthen,8.benefits,；,beneficial,6/38,【联想,积累】,“,看，观察,”,动词家族,look(at),强调看动作,see,强调看到结果,watch,观看,(,精力集中,),witness,亲眼看见，目击,observe,仔细观察,glare(at),生气地看,glance(at),瞥一眼,stare(at),凝视,7/38,后缀,-,ed,必备形容词集锦,balanced,平衡,limited,有限,complicated,复杂,experienced,有经验,learned,博学,skilled,熟练,related,相关,united,联合，统一,8/38,后缀,-,ness,必备名词荟萃,sadness,悲伤,darkness,黑暗,awareness,意识,consciousness,知觉,carelessness,粗心大意,happiness,高兴；幸福,kindness,仁慈；好意,weakness,虚弱；弱点,9/38,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,(,介词,),spy _,暗中监视；侦查,cut _,削减；删节,get _ with,受到从轻发落；,(,做坏事,),不受处罚,win._,赢回；重新取得,答案,on,down,away,back,10/38,2,.,动词名词,lose _,体重减轻；减肥,tell a _,说谎,earn ones _,谋生,答案,weight,lie,living,11/38,3,.,其它形式,_ diet,平衡膳食,ought_,应该；应该,_ debt,欠债,before _,很快以后,put on _,增加体重,答案,balanced,to,in,long,weight,12/38,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.Every one of us can make a great effort to _ the use of energy in our country.,2.New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to,15,，,000 _.,(,全国,，阅读,C),3.Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was _.,4.I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.,5.I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of _.,答案,1.cut down,2.in debt,3.telling a lie,4.get away with,5.losing weight,13/38,【联想,积累】,“,动词,down,”,短语荟萃,bring down,降低,cut down,削减，删节,slow down,慢下来,break down,坏了，中止,turn down,拒绝；拆下,settle down,定居，平静下来,14/38,“,动词,back,”,短语一览,keep back,隐瞒，忍住,look back(on),回顾,hold back,控制住,give back,偿还,call/ring back,回电话,take back,拿回，收回,15/38,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.Suddenly he,saw,his friend Li Chang,hurrying by,.,突然他看见他朋友李昌急忙走过。,2.,“,According to my research,，,neither,your restaurant,nor,mine offers a balanced diet,，,”,explained Wang Peng.,王鹏解释说：,“,我研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供都不是平衡膳食。,”,16/38,句型公式仿写,1.see sb doing.,看见某人正在做某事,I saw her _(,正在田间劳动,)yesterday morning.,Yesterday I saw him _(,撞倒,)by a bus in the street.,2.neither.nor.,既不,也不,Unluckily,，,_(,男孩子和女孩子都不,)interested in it.,答案,1.,working in the field,knocked down,2.neither boys nor girls are,17/38,【联想,积累】,“,see,复合结构,”,小结,(1)see sb do.,“,看到某人做,(,了,),某事,”,。宾语补足语,do,逻辑主语是,sb,，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作全过程或经常发生动作。,(2)see sb doing.,“,看到某人正在做某事,”,。现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作正在进行。,(3)see sth done,表示,“,看见某事被做,”,，过去分词动作不是主语做，通常是他人做。,18/38,单,词,点,睛,1,.,balance,n.,天平；平衡；余额,v,.,平衡；权衡,高考佳句,When he was running after his brother,，,the boy lost his,balance,and had a bad fall.,(,湖北，,21),当他追赶弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,19/38,(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持/失去/打破平衡,on balance总来说,off balance失去平衡，没有站稳,(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B,(3)balanced adj.平衡；(百分比)协调,keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,20/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios,，,_ balance,，,than they lose.,(,江苏，阅读,C),Before making the final decision,，,youd better balance the advantages to the disadvantages.,Youd better _(,保持饮食均衡,)for the benefit of your health.,答案,on,to,against,keep a balanced diet,21/38,2,.,lie,v.,说谎,，,躺下,，,位于,n,.,谎言,教材原句,He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people,lies!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,22/38,(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话,a big lie弥天大谎,a white lie善意谎言,(2)lie to sb对某人撒谎,(3)lie in位于；在于,动词,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,词性,词义,lie,lied,lied,lying,vi.,说谎,lie,lay,lain,lying,vi.,躺，位于,lay,laid,laid,laying,vt.,放置，下蛋,23/38,一句辨异,The boy,lied,that he,lay,in bed and,laid,a cock in a box and saw it,laying,an egg.,男孩撒谎说他躺在床上，把公鸡放在盒里看着它下蛋。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.,(,湖北，,25),Although strictly speaking you may not have lain,，,you certainly havent told us the whole truth.,_(,不要对我撒谎,).Please tell me the truth.,答案,in,lain,lied,Dont lie to me/Dont tell lies/a lie to me,24/38,3,.,consult,vt.,&,vi.,请教；向,咨询；与人商议；查阅,高考佳句,Remember,，,however,，,that you should usually,consult,different types of sources.,(,湖南，完形,),然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不一样类型资源。,(1)consult sb向某人请教或咨询,consult with sb about/on sth就与某人商议,consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图,(2)consultant n.咨询者；顾问,25/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Im a 34-year-old man,，,married,，,live in a nice house,，,and have a successful career as an educational _(consult).,(,天津，阅读表示,),To work out the difficult maths problem,，,I have consulted about Professor Russell several times.,In fact,，,I _(,与我一个朋友商议,)about this matter.,答案,consultant,去掉,about,consulted with a friend of mine,26/38,1,.,limit,n.,界限；程度,vt,.,限制；限定,高考佳句,Some of them are also later sold,，,in order to,limit,the number of ponies.,(,湖北，阅读,A),它们中一些以后也被出售了，目标是为了限制小马数量。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),There is a limit to ones life,，,but no limit to _(serve)the people.,Sometimes,，,he,was limited to,a cage underwater but that did not bother him.,(,江西，阅读,A),We must,set a limit to,the expense of the trip.,答案,serving,受限制于，被局限于,限制,常考必会词汇,了解识别,27/38,2,.,benefit,vt.,&,vi.,有益于；有利于；受益,n,.,利益；好处,教材原句,I dont want to upset you,，,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the,benefits,of my food.,我不想让你心烦，不过我发觉你菜谱上菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆食物好处。,28/38,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),I hope we students will benefit _ your presence.,(,陕西，书面表示,),Progress can,benefit people,when they are willing to accept technology and advance steadily.,(,江西，阅读,D),Fresh air and good food,are of great benefit to/are very beneficial to,the health.,The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture,for the benefit of,those who had been absent.,答案,from,对人们有益,对,很有益处,为帮助,；为,利益,29/38,短,语,点,拨,1,.,get away with,被放过；,(,做坏事,),不受处罚；携某物潜逃,教材原句,He could not have Yong Hui,getting away with,telling people lies!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,get away,离开，脱身,get away from,从,脱离；逃脱,get along/on with,进展；与,相处,get down to(doing)sth,开始认真做某事,30/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,The policeman cant have the thief get away with _(steal)peoples money.,I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away with.,The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him _(,考试作弊而不受处罚,)!,答案,stealing,去掉,with,get away with cheating in the exam,31/38,2,.,in debt,欠债；欠款,教材原句,He did not look forward to being,in debt,because his restaurant was no longer popular.,他不希望因为餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,be heavily/deeply in debt 债台高筑,in debt to sb欠某人债,out of debt还清债务,get into debt欠债,get out of debt还清债务,pay off ones debts还清债务,32/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,After years hard work weve paid off our _(debt)at last.,He was in debt when he was poor,，,but he has been out of the debt since he got rich.,Its much easier _(,欠债,)than _(,还清债务,).,答案,debts,去掉,the,to get into debt,；,to get out of debt,33/38,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,“,Nothing,could be,better,”,，,he thought.,他想：,“,再没有比这些更加好吃了。,”,34/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good)boss.,I have never read a most moving novel than this one.,_ time,，,but nothing is less valued than time.,没有比时间更珍贵东西，但也没有比时间更轻易被忽略东西。,答案,better,most,more,Nothing is more valuable than,35/38,2.,教材原句,He could not,have,Yong Hui,getting away with,telling people lies!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,36/38,(1)have sb doing sth意为“允许/容忍某人做某事”时，惯用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作连续性。,(2)have其它句式：,have sb do sth让某人做某事,have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做),have sth to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做),37/38,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,I cant have you _(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.,At some point in all of our lives,，,well have our trust test or violated.,It is not a good idea _(,让机器不停地运转,)all the time.,答案,speaking,test,tested,to have the machine running/working,38/38,
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