宾语从句课件2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The revision of Object Clause,复习宾语从句,Question:,What is,the object clause,?,在复合句中做,主句宾语,的从句叫宾语从句,Structure(,结构）：,主句,连接词,宾语从句,Add the right conjunctions,(,添加正确的连接词）,1.He said _ they would win.,A.,that B.which C.when,2.Im not sure _ its a good idea.,what B.how C.if,3.We didnt know _they were waiting for.,whom B.when C.whether,4.Can you tell me _he will come or not?,if B.whether C.that,5.I wonder _ book this is.,who B.whose C.why,A,C,A,B,B,1.,当从句是,陈述句,时,2.,当从句是,一般疑问句或是反意疑问句,时，,3.,当从句是,特殊疑问句,时，,Conjunctions,(,连接词的用法,),用,that,引导，,that,可省略,用“,if,”,或“,whether,”,引导。,当从句中有“,or not,”,时，只能用“,whether,”.,用,特殊疑问词,来引导。,He has already come back.(He told me),Where will the meeting be?(I asked him),.,Are they at home?(The policeman wanted to know),.,He told me,that,he,had,already come back.,I asked him,where,the meeting,would,be.,.,The policeman wanted to know,if/whether,they,were,at home.,Join the two sentences together,Word order(,语序,),：,宾语从句的语序为,陈述句的语序,I,know,that he _(join)the League in 1999.,I,believe,they_(finish)the work in 3 days.,3.I,wanted,to know how you _ (get)on,with your classmates.,4.He,told,me that he _(have)this bike,for three years,.,5.I,wondered,if he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,got,had had,would come,6.Our teacher told us that light _(go),faster than sound.,7.We all knew that the moon _(move),round the sun.,8.It was true that there _(be)twelve months in a year,goes,moves,are,will finish,当,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况,用所需的时态。,2.,当,主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。,*注意,:,当从句表达的是,客观事实,的时候,其时态不受主句影响。,宾语从句的时态:,summary,1.,引导词的选择,陈述句充当宾语从句,一般疑问句充当宾语从句,特殊疑问句充当宾语从句,疑问代词或疑问副词,that,if/whether,2,.,语序,陈述句语序,主,句,一般现在时,从句,一般过去时,按实际情况用所需时态,相应的过去时态,3.,时态,如果从句表达的是,客观现象或真理,，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用,一般现在时,。,4.,当主句谓语动词为,think,，,suppose,，,expect,，,believe,等时，其后的,宾语从句为否定句,时，常,将否定词,not,从从句中移到主句中，,构成,否定转移,Thank you!,