关系代词引导定从.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,The Attributive Clause,Unit 4 Earthquakes,定 语 从 句,定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose等）和关系副词(where,when,why等)。,关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分。本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。,【自我归纳,】,关系代词引导的定语从句的用法如下：,关系代词,who,指人，在定语从句中作主,语或宾语。,例：,1,)The number of people who were kille,d,or injured reached more than 400,000.,2,)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中宾语,在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换。,例：The man(whom/who/that)I have to phone lives in Canada.,关系代词,which,指物，在定语从句中作,主语或宾语。,例：,1,)This is the book(which/that)you wanted.,关系代词that既可以指,人,也可以指,物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。,1),A huge crack that,/which,was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,2),The people who/that called yesterday want to buy the house.,关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作,定语，也就是说先行词和其后面的名词为所属关系,。,例：,1,)The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.,2,)Its the house whose door is painted,red.,注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略。,Practice,1.Here are my neighbours,_ home,was destroyed by the earthquake.,2.The terrible shaking of the building,woke up the people _ were,asleep.,whose,who,I.,用适当的关系词填空。,1.Are you the lady _ asked,for a cup of tea?,2.Many people have friends _,parents are farmers.,3.She had shown pictures of a plant,_ had recently been,discovered.,whose,Exercises,who/that,which/that,8.Ive been thinking about the questions,_ you asked me last week.,9.This is the village _ I ever,visited last year.,11.I will never forget the boy _,ever helped me.,12.Mr.Smith lives in the room _,door is green.,which/that,that/which,who/that,whose,通常使用,that,引导定语从句的情况：,当先行词为,all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,，,none,等不定代词,或先行词被,only,few,little,no,all,every,very,等词修饰时。如：,Dont believe,everything,that,he tells,you.,All,the presents,that,your friends give,you on your birthday should be put,away.,当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：,Then they talked of,the persons and,things,that,interested them.,当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级,修饰时。如：,The first,thing,that,must be done now is,to put up a tent.,Mount Huangshan,is one of,the most,beautiful,mountains in China,that,Ive,ever visited.,禁忌：非限定性定语从句中（即先行词和定从间有逗号隔开时,),绝不能用,that.,指人时用,who,或,whom,指物时用,which.,1.She was the best teacher _ I ever met.,2.Dont believe everything_ he tells,you.,3.This is the first gift_I have received on Christmas Day.,4.The boy stands under the tree,_is our monitor.,5.These photos,_are taken in Beijing are very beautiful.,that,that,that,who,which,2.He has a daughter _,_(,在医院工作的,).,3.The tree _ (,叶子变红了的,)is an old one.,who/that works,whose leaves turn red/the,in a hospital,II.,根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成,下列句子。,This is the best film _,_(,我看过的,).,(that)I have ever,seen,III.,用适当的关系词补全下面短文。,Last summer,I made friends with some people 1._ are completely different from me.In July,I went to Mexico City to study Spanish for a month.In our group,there was a teacher 2._ was much older than I.We became really good friends.,In my first week,I had a problem 3._ was getting me down.,who/that,who/that,which/that,Mexico City is a city 4._ has a lot of attractions.As a result,I went out all the time and I stopped going to my classes.Bob helped me get back into my studies.He was a boy 5._ I met on a trip and 6._ home I visited frequently.He always told me stories 7._ were interesting and encouraging.Although we had different,personalities,(,性格,),we became the best of friends.,which/that,whom/who/that,whose,which/that,Homework,I.,将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从,句的复合句。,1.My brother works for a magazine.,The magazine is very popular in,America.,2.The boy is very lucky.He has a lot of,friends.,3.Linda is a girl.Her friends depend on,her.,4.I took piano lessons from a woman.,She is my mothers friend.,5.Thats the house.I grew up in it with,my sister Emilia,.,6.Rome is a city.It attracts a lot of,tourists.,II.Read the passage on Page 64 and,finish exercises.,