倒装（27张PPT）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,inversion,王新亚,2014 11 10,Listen to the rhythm of,the fall,ing rain,Telling me just what a fool Ive been.,I,wish,that,it would go and,let me,cry,in,vain,And let me be,alone again,.,The,only,girl,I,care about has gone away.Looking for a brand new start!,But little does she know that when she left that day,.,Along with her she took my heart.,Rain,please tell me now.Does that seem fair for her To steal my heart away when she dont care I cant love another,when my hearts somewhere far away.,The,only,girl,I,care about has gone away.Looking for a brand new start!,But little does she know that when she left that day.,Along with her she took my heart.,定义,英语句子的自然语序是“主语,+,谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。,倒 装,拐卖与卖拐,分为全部倒装和部分倒装：,谓语全部放在主语之前，为,全部倒装,；,只把助动词,、,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为,部分倒装,。,思考：倒装句的分类,Leadingin,Guess the meaning of the following sayings:,As you sow,so shall you reap.,Happy is he who is content.,种瓜 得瓜，种豆得豆,部分倒装,知足常乐,Observe and describe,Li,Dongxing,is handsome,so is He,Hao,.,Zhang,Yinglu,laughed sweetly,so did,li,Mengqi,.,Li,Mengqi,couldnt do,housework,neither/nor could He,Hao,.,so,neither,nor,表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。,(,部分倒装,),1,）,Tom can speak French.So _ Jack.,2,）,If you wont go,neither _I.,注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认，主谓不倒装。,Eg:Li,Dongxing,is handsome,so he is,Its sunny outside.,So_.,summary,can,will,it is,Reading and discovery,Seldom,has,drumming,caused,such conflict.Yang Mings,neighbours,say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.,had,they,known,their,neighbour,was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.No sooner,had,they,moved,in than the noise began and rarely,did,they,get,a full nights sleep.Neither,could,they,relax or read,a book without their ears.,含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如,hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,rarely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,not onlybut also,hardlywhen,in no case,by no means,no soonerthan,等,.,（部分倒装）,Eg,:,Never did I watch,Yaoming,play basketball,.,summary,Exercises:,1)Not only _he like eating,but also he is lazy.,2)Not any mistake,_,he make.,does,does,3)“By no means,_,I give in to my wife.”,4)Neither,_,he watch TV nor,_,_,he go to the cinema.,do,did,did,Discovery and summary,Group activities,:,Each group has a task,read and discuss,and then find out the rules,making at least two sentences using the rules you find.,Group 1 and 2,Group 1:,1.Were I you,I would work hard.,2.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.,3.Had I known you are a lazy boy,I wouldnt have made friends with you.,Group2:,1 Only then did I fully what my mother said.,2.Only when I left school,did I realize how important study is.,3.Only in this way can I finish my homework,Group 3 4 and 5,Group3:,1.Old as she was,she insisted on working with us.,2.Hard as he worked,he failed.,3.Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.,Group4:,1.So loudly did they quarrel that even people in the next room could hear them.,2.Such an interesting film that they were moved to tears,Group5:,1.May you succeed!,2.May you have a good time!,用于省略,if,的虚拟条件从句中，,should/were/had,置于句首。,（部分倒装）,正常语序：,If I should marry a Japanese girl some day,I would live better.,倒装语序,:,Should I marry a Japanese girl some day,I should,livebetter,.,Group 1,only+,状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。,（部分倒装）,1)Only by means of doing housework,can,we avoid quarreling with each other.,2)Only then,did,I realize the benefit of doing housework,。,Group 2,用于形容词（名词,/,动词）,+as/though,的让步状语从句中。,（特殊倒装）,自然语序：,As,Japanese are proud,they are afraid to see we Chinese,倒装语序：,Proud,as Japanese are,they are afraid to see we Chinese.,Group 3,“so/such+,表语,/,状语,+that,从句”结构中的,so,或,such,引导的表语,/,状语放在句首时。,（部分倒装）,自然语序：,They are such,lovel,girls that all of us love them.,倒装：,Such lovely girls,are,they that all of us love them.,Group 4,用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。,(,部分倒装,),May,you succeed/be happy!,Group 5,1.,（,2012,大同高二检测）,We laugh at jokes,but seldom _ about how they work.,A.we think B.think we,C.we do think D.do we think,2.,You forgot your watch when you went out.,Good heavens,_.,A.so did I B.so I did,C.I did so D.I so did,Exercises,3.No sooner_ put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.,A.he had B.had he,C.does he D.he was,Translation,1.,只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标。（,only),_ reach our goals.,2.,如果我接受了老师的建议，现在学英语就不会有麻烦了。,(,省略,if),_,，,I would have no trouble with learning English now.,3.Li,Shanshan,is not good at math,_(,宋俊珂也一样）,Only by working hard can we,Had I taken my teachers advice,nor is Song,Junke,May all of you succeed in the Entrance Examination!,