48个英语音标专题课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,音标,Phonetic Symbol,ALEN,成绩构成,过程分口试,期末笔试,过程：,.,回答下列问题,0,.,做对话,.,网络学习,.,录音作业,.,景点简介,.,笔记,6,7.,参加活动,6,英语国际音标,英语共有,48,个音标，分为元音和辅音两种。元音有,20,个，分为双元音和单元音两大类；单元音中，按发音部位可分为前元音、中元音、后元音；按发音时间长短可分为长元音和短元音。辅音有,28,个，按声带振动是否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类；按不同旳发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。,英语国际音标,元音,前元音：,i i:e ,中元音：,:,后元音：,u u:a:,前元音,(Pure vowels),i:i e ,前元音旳特点就是前舌在活动,舌尖都抵下齿背,前舌都向硬颚抬起,只是高度不同。发,/i:/,音时前舌抬得最高,发,/,音时前舌最低。发,/i:/,音时牙床开得最小,发,/,音时牙床开得最大。唇旳扁平程度和肌肉旳紧张程度也不同。带有“,:”,旳要发长音,不带“,:”,旳发短音。但是,/,虽然不带“,:”,但要比其他短音发得稍长某些。,看音标 读单词,i,it,hip him big lift iz,siks giv bit mis visit lili,sit piti in liv gift tip,pig hit fit risk fiks lirik,it hip him big lift is,pig hit fit risk fix lyric,sit pity in live gift tip,six give bit miss visit Lily,i,i bit,this,give,winter,y pity,hymn,lyric,symbol,e pretty,houses,treated,expect,careless,a village,private,my little sister a very big city,life in a big city a very busy street,at the ticket office feel home-sick,sixty-six cities miss the chance,a very silly mistake in the clinic,1.,My little sister is now six years old.,2.,Sally is a very rich lady.,3.,She will visit the university in two days.,4.,The kids are listening to a story.,5.,It makes me sick to think of it.,看音标 读单词,i:,ti:fri:sli:p hi:,mi:t,si:krit,fi:t li:v hi:t,pi:s,fi:d i:st,ti:m di:p i:v pli:z ki:si:z,bili:v si:k ni:s wi:k swi:t i:t,tea free,sleep,he,meet/meat,secret,feet leave heat peace/piece feed east,team deep eve please key seize,believe,seek niese week sweet eat,i:,eeeel,deep,meet,tree,canteen,e he,eve,complete,these,easea,leave,please,reason,ieniece,field,chief,yield,ei,eyseize,receive,deceit,key,i police,machine,prestige,Eat a lot of meat feel very weak,Sweet dreams meet in the street,See no reason in three weeks,Leave the team in the deep sea,1.,Seeing is believing.,2.,Who is keeping the key to the classroom?,3.,Who is going to feed the sheep?,4.,I see no reason to refuse the invitation.,5.,Its not good to eat too much meat.,6.,You must keep it secret.,bed,ded,v,e,ri,nek,eg,step,help,p,e,t,br,e,d,s,e,l,d,e,sk,l,e,s,e,ls,l,e,ft,t,e,n,n,e,kst,r,e,d,b,e,st,set,e,ni,hed,sm,e,l,l,e,t,p,e,n,step,看音标 读单词,e,bed,dead,very,neck,egg,step,help,pet,bread,sell,desk,less,else,left,ten,next,red,best,set,any,head,smell,let,pen,step,e,e let,bed,sent,neck,letter,never,set,best,egg,lecture,b,er,ry,a any,many,ea,head,heaven,feather,s,ay,s,s,ai,d,fr,ie,nd,rem,e,mber,for,e,ver,n,ever forget my best friend,a correct answer,remember them,w,elcome the guests,get dressed,step by step,take some medicine,1.,Ted is one of my best friends.,2.,I shall never forget the lesson.,3.,I write to my pen friends every week.,4.,Lets get ready for the lecture.,5.,Our hotel is the best in the city.,6.,Sally has a very good memory.,看音标 读单词,rt bg nt mp blk bd,tp ht nd hbit snd bk,kt lnd ft gld hpi t,n rpid pl tksi flg hnd,rat bag ant map black bad,tap hat and habit sand back,cat land fat glad happy at,an rapid apple taxi flag hand,a fat,hand,marry,exact,bag,accurate,black,that,happy,apple,family,sad,bad,flag,back,fashion,matter,national,thank,ai plait,plaid,feel very sad a fat cat,very glad to know that a very happy family,at a fancy price,as a matter of fact,She comes from a very happy family.,Im very glad to know that Jack is back.,Dont let the cat out of the bag.,She is very sad to hear of her dads death.,She feels glad to be flattered by the lad.,Who is that fat man standing at the back?,Its very bad of you to talk back to your dad.,看音标 读单词,kt elif,n,t ti:t spi:k ri:d,pi:l li:d ple k ki:l,sel,hp,n,di:l rimemb,memb knsidrit ,ksidnt ,m,actor elephant teacher speaker reader,appeal leader pleasure occur killer,seller happen dealer remember,member considerate accident them,a around,arrive,appeal,about,distance,e accident,considerate,happen,them,er teacher,ruler,worker,member,later,dealer,Around 10 oclock,Telephone his driver,Forget to greet them,On that occasion,A long distance,Always remember,Later that day,Happen to be on the stop,1.,Mary will arrive here around 10 oclock tomorrow.,2.,Another,flyover,will be built across this street.,3.,The doctors daughter will go to Canada on Saturday.,4.,The drivers younger sister is a pop singer.,5.,The famous dancer will come and perform later.,6.,She has been away from home for more than month.,7.,You should avoid making such a mistake in the future.,b:d g:l :t :,t:n ,:ti,sk:t l:n n:s ,:d :n ,:ti:n,b,:,s,:,v,t:t,b,:,n,n,:,s,h,:,t,f,:,m,d,:,ti,p,:,p,s,f,:,st,:,sti,:,bird girl shirt earth turn thirty,birth serve church burn nurse hurt,skirt learn nurse third earn thirteen,firm dirty purpose first thirsty,:,or work,ir bird,skirt,shirt,third,thirty,thirteen,birth,birthday,ur hurt,burn,church,nurse,er serve,servant,ear earn,earth,learn,work in a company,an American firm,fall in love with a girl,work as a nurse,serve in the army,go to church,a bird in the hand,a dirty skirt,murmur to each other,get away with,murder,a perfect method,French perfume,a personal interview,in search of,in research work,agree without reserve,heart-stirring,music,a long journey,侥幸逃脱,振奋人心旳,1,.,I didnt mean to hurt you,really.,2,.,He cursed the nurse for her bad service.,3,.,She goes to the church every Saturday.,4,.,The girl was murdered three days ago.,5,.,He doesnt like working in the church.,6,.,The early bird catches the worm.,7,.,She is no longer working for the firm.,8,.,This is my first journey to another country.,后元音：,u u:a:,u,buk wud put ful fut kuk,put luk pul gud wulf kud,tuk kruk hud bul huk ud,bedrum stud wul kuki buki,book wood put full foot cook,push look pull good wolf could,took crook hood bull hook should,bedroom stood wool cookie bookish,oo,good,look,book,hook,hood,foot,wood,looker,stood,crook,cook,wool,ou,could,would,should,u put,push,u,n.钩，挂钩；v.钩住,n.头巾,v.使弯曲,1,.,have a look,2,.,a cook-book,3,.,foot the bill,4,.,have a look at the room,5,.,put the hood on the hook,6,.,by hook or by crook,7,.,put in some sugar,8,.,a bit crooked,9,.,a bookish scholar,10,.,book a room,11,.,dead wood,12,.,look out,u,付账,千方百计，不择手段,1,.,Please put the book back where it belongs.,2,.,This table is made of very good wood.,3,.,I know you could but you wouldnt do it.,4,.,You could and you should cook the food.,5,.,The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup.,u,6,.,He pushed the car and it refused to move.,7,.,He understood what the woman wanted.,8,.,The woman took a look at the angry butcher and,ran out.,9,.,That woman wrote a very good book.,10,.,They shook hands with the cook before going into,the room.,u,u:,t,u:,m,u:,d,sk,u:,l,pr,u:,v,tu:,t,u:,l,u:,z,r,u:,l,m,u:,n,f,u:,d,m,u:,v,m,u:,vi,r,u:,d,sp,u:,n,l,u:,s,br,u:,m,d,u:,gl,u:,mi,t,u:,l,u:,r,u:,t,tr,u:,r,u:,m,n,u:,dl,two mood school prove true tooth,lose rule moon food move movie,rude spoon loose broom do gloomy,tool shoe root truth room noodle,u:,oo mood,food,root,tooth,tool,school,spoon,loose,moon,noodle,o prove,move,movie,u true,truth,rude,rule,rumor,谣言,1 no mood,2 go to school,3 bring food to school,4 prove to be true,5 spread a rumor,6 very rude,7 to pull out a tooth,8 hard and fast rule,9 no tools to do it with,10 forks and spoons,11 go to see a movie,12 by moonlight,13 move to another place,14 Italian noodles,15 root out the evil,16 a loose life,17 true life,18 school life,19 put on the shoes,20 have a toothache,u:,u:,1 The news is too good to be true.,2 This is a,once in a blue moon,chance.,3 The manager is wearing a new blue suit.,4 They will soon move to a new house.,5 You must get his,approval,before using the tools.,极少旳，难得旳,同意，认可,u:,6 You must pull out the,decayed,tooth.,7 Have you read the book“Roots”?,8 Its very rude of you to treat the group like that.,9 He bought some fruit for the group.,10 He told the dentist that he had a loose tooth.,腐败旳，腐烂旳,h,t,l,st,f,ks,n,t,bik,z,h,r,bl,w,nt,m,p,b,ks,d,kt,w,p,t,k,st,k,l,l,s,n,k,l,t,kw,t,w,t,b,t,m,st,p,p,b,s,d,g,hot lost fox not because horrible,want mop box doctor wash pot,cost collar loss knock lot quarter,water bottom stop shop boss dog,o hot,dog,bottom,bottle,foxy,boss,lot,box,got,shop,lofty,model,knock,often,holiday,stop,job,a wash,want,water,au because,高尚旳,1,.,a very hot summer,2,.,a famous psychologist,3,.,on a holiday,4,.,a very good shop,5,.,a wild fox,6,.,do shopping,7,.,a foxy boss,8,.,a famous scholar,9,.,a lofty job,10,.,go to see a doctor,1,.,She is eating a hot dog at the door way.,2,.,Listen!Someone is knocking at the door.,3,.,Would you like a bottle of juice?,4,.,Who is going to mop the floor?,5,.,Bob has a lofty job and a lot of hobbies.,6,.,It has been so hot and they are all on a holiday.,7,.,The manager is said to be a very foxy boss.,8,.,The scholar is going on a holiday.,9,.,Dont worry.We will get off the next stop.,10,.,Its so hot that I cant concentrate on the job.,:,fl,:,bif,:,t,:k,h,:s,k,:s,rif,:m,f,:s,l,:d,h,:l,st,:,:,f,:wd,:t,f,:ti,sp,:t,sm,:l,k,:n,kw,:t,f,:,f,:l,:tm,k,:z,f,:ml,k,:s,floor before talk horse course reform,force lord hall store author forward,short forty sport small corner quarter,four fall autumn cause formal cautious,al walk,wall,talk,small,hall,ball,or horse,more,lord,for,forty,sport,au cautious,cause,caught,author,autumn,our four,court,mourn,ar warm,warn,quarter,哀伤，忧伤,:,1,.,talk about reform,2,.,walk on the floor,3,.,fill in a form,4,.,a formal function,5,.,in the corner of the room,6,.,arrive at four,7,.,work like a horse,8,.,before four oclock,9,.,mop the floor,10,.,stand at the doorway,:,1,.,She is working like a horse for the lord.,2,.,She was walking about on the floor,thinking,about the form.,3,.,They were fortunate enough to get there before,four.,4,.,This word can only be used in formal situations.,5,.,There are more and more social problems,.,:,6,.,I saw Paul in the bar.,7,.,The girl is dreaming to,walk the boards,.,8,.,The new airport,borders,the city on the north.,9,.,I was bored to death by the boring job in the,shop.,10,.,When the storm was coming,the ship had to,call at a port.,登台表演，当演员,与.接壤,:,b,s,s,p,m,ni,l,n,dn,l,v,bl,d,l,nt,h,ri,b,v,d,z,p,r,f,k,m,n,i,trk,fl,d,k,zn,m,h,nt,in,f,fr,nt,d,bl,f,n,d,st,tr,bl,s,p,k,p,br,bus supper money London love blood lunch,hurry above does up rough come nothing,truck flood cousin mother hunt enough front,double fun dust trouble supper cup brother,u up,supper,lunch,fun,gun,cup,hunt,bus,dust,o come,love,above,mother,brother,does,ou trouble,rough,oo blood,flood,粗糙旳，粗野旳,love each other,much money,a very hard nut,a very good mother,hurry to make money,trust everyone,nothing to eat,none of us,a colorful world,coming and going,a drug list,a dozen of eggs,from cover to cover,just for fun,build up the funds,social functions,基金,1 I love my own country.,2 He hurried to the truck.,3 Her husband is very lucky.,4 What color is the truck?,5 She trusts almost everyone.,6 He loves nothing but money.,7 She has enough money to repair the truck.,8 You talked too much to the nun.,a:,c,a:,d,g,a:,dn,a:,m,h,a:,f,k,a:,pl,a:,nt,h,a:,d,a:,ft,f,a:,m,a:,p,kl,a:,s,a:,tist,p,a:,s,gl,a:,s,l,a:d,f,a:,h,a:,t,d,a:,k,st,a:,t,p,a:,t,v,a:,z,a:,nt,l,a:,st,a:,pn,card garden arm half car plant,hard after farm sharp class artist,pass glass large father heart dark,start part vase aunt last sharpener,a:,a last,class,glass,fast,plant,father,after,ar car,card,far,farm,garden,guard,au aunt,a:,managing a very large farm,far from being smart,the last bus to town,a very hard job,in the National Park,get home from dark,make the mark,first-class management,do harm to the heart,a very smart guard,come into the market,a sharp turn to the left,the biggest part,very hard to start the car,a vast sum of money,pass the vaze,have the last laugh,a:,1 The farm is far from the park.,2 Please park the car in the parking lot.,3 He is the new guard of the park.,4 It will do a lot of harm to your heart.,5 The dog keeps barking in the dark.,6 After class Mark will go to the garden.,7 He is driving very fast to catch the last train.,8 Mark is whistling in the dark.,吹口哨,双元音,d,iphthong,dif,双元音,diphthong,（,8,个）,ei,(Aa),ai,(Ii),u,(Oo),i,au,i,(e),u,ei,h,ei,t,p,ei,nt,n,ei,m,pl,ei,n,sn,ei,k,ei,prl,ei,k,sl,ei,v,ei,tr,ei,n,k,ei,k,kmpl,ein,st,ei,s,ei,br,ei,k,freid,n,ei,tiv,mist,ei,k,m,ei,r,ei,n,gr,ei,t,gr,ei,n,ei,b,f,ei,ms,hate paint name plane/plain snake April,shake slave they train cake complain,stay say break afraid native mistake,may rain great grey neighbor famous,ei,a name,cake,late,gate,plane,April,ai plain,rain,paint,afraid,ea great,break,ay play,stay,say,may,way,ey grey,they,ei,hate to be late,make a mistake,on the same day,in the same way,going to the lake,never waste,call a spade a spade,直言不讳,leave a space,on the Labor Day,play baseball,at the gate,meet the first lady,rain heavily,marry in haste,慌忙,铁锹，铲子,ei,I am sorry for coming late again.,He became famous in the late 1950s.,The manager made a big mistake in the deal.,He did it only for,the sake of,face saving,.,She is afraid of scary snakes.,You should play it safe and not make haste.,因为.旳缘故,保全方面子,ai,kait flai prais fain smail saikldi,mai baik hai wait taitn snaip,trai lait faind naif kwait hraizn,ais flait skai trail sainsfraitn,kite fly price fine smile phycholog,y,my bike high/hi white tighten sniper,try light find knife quiet horizon,ice flight sky trial science frighten,ai,i bike,fine,find,hi,price,y by,my,try,fly,igh high,tight,light,night,ai,a quiet night,the white snow,at the sight of,in the light of,his wife,take our flight,in the countryside,very nice,the blue sky,very high,blue and bright,ride a bike,鉴于,Prices of houses are,sky-high,these days.,She is only telling,a white lie,.,She is,light-hearted,but,short-sighted,.,How do you know she is lying to the tour guide?,She died in a fight last night.,The color of the kite is blue and white.,The plane is flying high in the sky,无忧无虑旳,目光短浅旳,极高旳,善意旳谎言,u,fl,u,n,u,g,u,st,h,u,m,windl,pteit,u,l,u,b,u,t,g,u,bil,u,f,u,tu,tmr,u,t,u,st,f,u,ld,sm,u,k,f,u,n,k,u,t,tma:t,u,p,u,st,sn,u,n,u,z,u,pn,reidi,u,u,d,flow no/know ghost home window potato,low boat go/goal below photo tomorrow,toast fold smoke phone coat tomato,post snow nose open radio shoulder,u,o home,cold,go,no,phone,host,ghost,oa boat,goal,coat,ow low,below,grow,blow,show,flow,u,a cold day,stay at home,listen to the radio,open the window,write in the notebook,beautiful roses,dig a hole,stand in a row,eat with a bowl,get close,see you tomorrow,have no hope,give the cold shoulder,in the post-office,u,Oh,dont go home alone,Joan.,Little,strokes,fell great,oaks,.,As you,sow,you shall,mow,.,East or west,home is the best.,水滴石穿。,打击,橡树,种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。,播种,收割庄稼,i,t,i,v,i,s,n,i,sp,i,l,n,i,zi,i,l,k,i,n,di,b,i,ld,t,i,lit,b,i,l,ti,s,n,i,z,i,st,n,i,i,distr,i,v,i,id,in,di,in,di,bl,toy voice annoy spoil noisy,oil coin joy boiled toilet,boil choice noise oyster annoying,destroy voyage enjoy enjoyable,i,oi voice,noise,noisy,coin,toilet,oil,oy boy,toy,voyage,destroy,i,the boys toys,voice of joy,the boys voice,Roys coins,make a noise,the best choice,smell of oil,enjoy your voyage,Come and enjoy the oysters.,Dont spoil Roy by giving him to