人教版英语九年级Unit12_You_are_supposed_to_shake_hands_单元练习课件.ppt

语言目标,谈论自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么及不同国家的风俗习惯,语言结构,be(not)supposed to do sth.,的用法,词汇短语,与文化风俗有关的词汇,custom,风俗；习俗；习惯,bow,鞠躬；弯腰,kiss,吻；亲吻,greet,问候；向,打招呼,manner,（常,pl.,）礼貌；礼仪；规矩,fork,叉；餐叉,spoon,匙；调羹,knife,刀；餐刀,queue,（排队等候的）一队人；排队,shake hands,握手,table manners,餐桌礼仪,词汇短语,其他词汇,relaxed,放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的,point,（用,）指；指向,be/get used to,习惯于,symbol,象征,mark,记号；符号,e-mail,电子邮件,riddle,谜语,proper,合适的；适宜的；恰当的,whose,（疑问代词）谁的,make(a)noise,发出令人不愉快的声音,go out of ones way to do sth.,特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事,make sb.feel at home,使某人感到宾至如归,.将图片与风俗及国名匹配,1.a.shake hands A.Brazil,B.the United States 2.b.kiss C.Japan,D.Mexico,3.c.bow,E.Korea,答案：,1bA 2cC E 3aB D,.,句型展示,1.他们应该鞠躬。,They _ _ _ bow.,2.我本应该7点钟到，但我是8点钟到的。,I _ _ _ _ at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.,答案：,1.are supposed to 2.was supposed to arrive,3.,你本该问一下你应穿什么衣服。,.you should _ _ what you were supposed _ _.,答案：,have asked；to wear,1.Maria,greeted,Pauls mother,the wrong way,.,玛丽亚用不恰当的方式问候了保罗的妈妈。,(1)greet,v.,“,打招呼；问候；庆祝”,greeting,n.,“,问候；招呼；祝贺”，常用复数形式。,(2)the wrong way,意为“以错误的方式”；其前省略了介词,in,，当,way,构成短语，表示“以,方式时”，常加介词,in,，若其前有,this,that,the,等词时，,in,可省略，但位于句首时，则不可省略。,事实上，有些父母在以错误的方式爱孩子。,In fact,，,some parents love their children in _ _ _.,【,点拨,】,the wrong way,。,(in)the wrong way“,不正确的途径或方式”，常在句中作状语。,2.you,should have asked,what you,were supposed to,wear.,你本该问一下你应穿什么衣服。,（,1,）,should have done sth.,表示“本该做而未做某事”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含责备、失望之意。,(2)shouldnt have done sth.,表示“本不应该做而做了某事”。,You should _ a little earlier.The train left just ten minutes ago.,A.have come B.came C.had come D.coming,【,点拨,】,选,A,。句意：你本应该早一点儿来。那班火车刚刚在十分钟之前开走。,should have done sth.,表示“本该做而未做某事”,含责备、失望之意。,(3)be supposed to,意为“被期望或被要求；应该”；其中，,be,有人称、数和时态的变化；,to,为不定式符号，后接动词原形，与情态动词,should,意思相近，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。,(4),其否定形式为,be not supposed to,意为“不准；不应该”，表示命令或禁止。,Usually people in Japan and Korea _ when they meet for the first time.,A.are supposed to kiss B.are supposed to bow,C.suppose to kiss D.suppose to bow,【,点拨,】,选,B,。,be supposed to“,被期望；应该”，固定结构。由礼仪常识知在日本和韩国初次见面时应鞠躬。故选,B,。,.,用所给词的适当形式填空（,5,分钟，,10,分）,1.We were _(invite)to Jims party and had great fun.,2.Social _(custom)are different from country to country.,3.People in Japan are _(suppose)to bow when they meet for the first time.,答案：,1.invited 2.customs 3.supposed,4.She _(wear)a dress at her friends party yesterday.,5.He _(make)a few mistakes in the math test,and the teacher was angry.,答案：,4.wore 5.made,.,完成句子（,5,分钟，,10,分）,1.,在大多数西方国家，人们初次见面时应该握手。,In most Western countries,people _ _ _ _ _ when they meet for the first time.,2.,我们怎样才能用正确的方式与美国朋友打招呼？,How can we _ American friends _ _ _ _?,答案：,1.are supposed to shake hands,2.greet,；,in the/a right way,3.,你本应该问一下该带什么礼物。,You should _ _ what gift to take with you.,4.,如果你被邀请参加会议，你不应该去晚了。,If you are invited to the party,you _ _ to _ late.,答案：,3.have asked 4.arent supposed;be,5.,在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。,You are supposed to bow _ _ _ hands in Japan.,答案：,instead of shaking,.,英汉短语互译,1.a bit late _,2.,拜访我们朋友的家,_,答案：,1.,有点晚,2.drop by our friends homes,3.make plans _,4.get angry _,5.,做一些有趣的事情,_,答案：,3.,制订计划,4.,生气,5.do something interesting,.,句型展示,1.,在我们那儿，对时间的要求相当宽松。,Where Im from,were pretty _ _ time.,2.,对我们来说，和家人、朋友们一起共度时光是很重要的。,_ time with family and friends _ very important _ us.,答案：,1.relaxed about 2.Spending,；,is;to,3.,在瑞士，守时是很重要的。,In Switzerland,_ very important _ _ on time.,4.,我们通常计划好了才去看朋友。,We usually _ _ to see friends.,答案：,3.its;to be 4.make plans,1.,Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.,在我们那儿，对时间的要求相当宽松。,where Im from,是地点状语从句，相当于,in/at/to+the place+where,从句，意为“在,地方”。,_ he comes from,people make a living by fishing.,A.What B.Where C.When D.How,【,点拨,】,选,B,。句意：在他的家乡，人们靠打渔为生。引导地点状语从句，意为“在,地方”，用连接副词,where,。,2.Often we just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!,我们常常只是在市中心走动，尽可能多地见见我们的朋友,!,（,1,）,seeing as many of our friends as we can,是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。现在分词（短语）作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词（短语）作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。,（,2,）,as.as one can,意为“尽可能,”,相当于,as.as possible,as.as,中间要用形容词、副词的原级。,Excuse me,Miss Green.Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?,OK.The best way is to practice speaking English _.,A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possible,C.as much as possible D.as clear as possible,【,点拨,】,选,C,。由语境知句意为“最好的办法是尽可能多地练习说英语”。表示“尽可能多地做,”,用,as much as possible,。故选,C,。,3.In Switzerland,its very important to be,on time,.,在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。,on time,强调“准时；按时”，相当于,at the right time,。,Students should get to school _ on weekdays.,A.in time B.on time,C.at times D.at the time,【,点拨,】,选,B,。句意：上学时，学生应按时到校。,on time“,准时；按时”。故选,B,。,on time,强调“准时；按时”。,in time,意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前完成。,.,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（,5,分钟，,10,分）,spend,，,relax,visit,greet,plan,1.In Switzerland,people usually _ to see friends.,2._ time with friends on weekends is really great.,3.If you want to sleep well,just try _ before you go to bed.,答案：,1.plan 2.Spending 3.to relax,4.The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher.,5.Youd better call first before _ a friends house.,答案：,4.to greet 5.visiting,.,完成句子（,5,分钟，,10,分）,1.,他过去常到我家来拜访。,He used to _ _ my home.,2.,首先，我们需要为未来作计划。,First,we need to _ _ for the future.,答案：,1.drop by 2.make plans,3.,守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。,_ _ for each of us _ _ on time.,4.,在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。,_ he is from,people like to _ when they meet.,5.,我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。,We should help the persons in trouble _ _ _ _.,答案：,3.Its important,；,to be 4.Where,；,bow,5.as much as possible,.,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（,3,分钟，,10,分）,after all,on time,call,be supposed to,drop by,1.The students _ clean the classroom every day.,2.Its not good manners to visit a friend without _ first.,答案：,1.are supposed to 2.calling,3.Dont be angry with him._,he is just a child.,4.They always get to school _,and are never late.,5.He just _ to see me yesterday.,答案：,3.After all 4.on time 5.dropped by,.,单项选择（,3,分钟，,10,分）,()1.Shall we go fishing this weekend?,No.Lets go hiking _.,A.instead of B.instead,C.too D.either,()2.In China,you are supposed to _ when you meet someone for the first time.,A.bow B.kiss,C.hug D.shake hands,()3.Do you have your summer plan,Bill?,Well,，,I want to go _ to relax with my family.,A.interesting somewhere B.nowhere interesting,C.somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting,()4.When did your pen pal _ in Shanghai?,Two days ago.,A.arrive B.reach C.get D.arrived,()5.He left without _ goodbye to us.,A.say B.said C.saying D.to say,.,句型转换（,4,分钟，,10,分）,1.You should hand in your homework on time.,（改为同义句）,You _ _ _ hand in your homework on time.,2.The party was,really great,.(,对划线部分提问）,_ _ the party?,答案：,1.are supposed to 2.How was,3.You are supposed to,greet each other,.(,对划线部分提问）,_ _ you _ to do?,4.Protecting the earth is very important.(,改为同义句,),_ important _ _ the earth.,5.She has,pretty relaxed,rules at home.(,对划线部分提问）,_ _ _ rules does she have at home?,答案：,3.What are,；,supposed 4.Its,；,to protect,5.What kind of,.,补全对话,(5,分钟，,10,分,),从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。,A.You are supposed to make plans to see friends.,B.After all,its the land of watches.,C.Im going to Switzerland as an exchange student.,D.What kind of rules do they have in Switzerland?,E.You are supposed to drop by your friendshomes.,F.What will happen if I am late when I visit my friend?,G.What should I say?,A:Hello,Lin Mei!It seems that you are excited.,B:Yes.,1,A,：,Oh,，,thats great!,B:But I dont know much about the customs in Switzerland.Could you help me?,A:Sure.,B:,2,A:Well,its important to be on time.,3,B:,4,A:Its impolite to be late.Your friend may get angry.,B:Oh,I see.Anything else?,A:,5,Its rude to drop by their homes without calling first.,B:Thanks a lot.,A:Its my pleasure.,1._,2._ 3._ 4._,5._,答案：,1,5.CDBFA,.,阅读理解（,5,分钟，,10,分）,阅读短文，将,AD,四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，然后完成第,5,题。,In Britain,people often invite friends for a meal,a party or just coffee.People who know each other very well may visit each others houses without an invitation,but usually an invitation is needed.When people invite someone to their homes,they often say,“,1,”Answers are“Thanks.Wed love to.What time?”or“,2,”However,it is not polite to say“No,we wouldnt!”,Sometimes,the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations.For example,“You must come over for a drink sometime.”or“,3,”These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk.They are not real invitations because they dont mention an exact time or day.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are“Yes,that would be nice.”or“,4,”,So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?,A.Lets go out for a meal one of these days.,B.OK,thanks.,C.Im sorry.Wed love to,but we have tickets for the concert.,D.Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?,()5.What is the article mainly about?,A.Britain.B.Invitations.,C.A talk with friends.D.A letter to friends.,答案：,1,5.DCABB,.,选择恰当的图片与下列句子相匹配,(),1.to make noise while eating noodles,答案：,B,(),2.to stick your chopsticks into your food,(),3.point at anyone with your chopsticks,(),4.eat while walking down the street,答案：,2,.A 3.D 4.C,.,句型展示,1.,在美国，你不应该用手拿东西吃。,In the United States,youre _ _ _ _ with your hands.,答案：,not supposed to eat,2.,在巴西，你应该在每次喝完东西后，用餐巾擦一擦嘴。,In Brazil,you _ _ your mouth _ your napkin _ _ you take a drink.,3.,在日本，吃面条时发出响声是有礼貌的。,_ _ _ make noise while _ noodles in Japan.,答案：,2.should wipe,；,with,；,every time,3.Its polite to,；,eating,1.pick up,拾起；捡起；接（某人）,She bent to,pick up,her wallet on the ground.,她弯腰拾起了她掉在地上的钱包。,明天我要去接我姑姑。,I will _ _ my aunt tomorrow.,【,点拨,】,pick up,。,(1)pick up,除有“拾起；捡起”意思外，还有“接（人）”等意思；其后可直接跟名词作宾语，（,2,）若宾语为代词时，则须放在,pick,与,up,中间。,2.point,v.,(,用,),指；指向,Its rude to,point,at others with chopsticks.,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。,Its impolite to _ people with your fingers.,A.point to B.point at C.point out D.point in,【,点拨,】,选,B,。句意：用手指着人是不礼貌的。,point at“,指着”。,point at,意为“指着”，表示用某物对准某人或某物，多指近处的人或物。,point to,意为“指向；表明”,多表示指向远处的人或物，或钟表指针指向；或表明等。,point out,意为“指出（问题、错误、优点、缺点等）”。,.,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空（,5,分钟，,10,分）,wipe,，,rude,make noise,stick,eat,1.Youd better not talk loudly or laugh while _ at the table.,2.You are supposed _ your mouth with your napkin after drinking.,答案：,1.eating 2.to wipe,3.Its _ to speak with your mouth full.,4.Dont _ your chopsticks into the food.,5.Be quiet!You shouldnt _ in the library.,答案：,3.rude 4.stick 5.make noise,.,单项选择（,5,分钟，,10,分）,()1.When _ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday?,At nine am.,A.were,；,had B.was,；,had,C.were,；,have D.was,；,have,()2.Its impolite _ loudly in public places.,A.speak B.to speak,C.speaking D.speaks,()3.You should keep quiet _ having dinner.,OK,Ill have it in mind.,A.when you B.while C.without D.to,()4.You are supposed to _ school on time.,A.get B.reach to C.arrive D.get to,()5.The ticket is on the floor,please _.,A.pick up it B.picking up it,C.pick it up D.look for it,.,选词配图,fork,knife,spoon,toast,答案：,1.spoon 2.knife 3.fork 4.toast,.,句型展示,1.,你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！,And you wouldnt believe _ _ my French has improved!,2.,他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。,They _ _ _ their way _ _ me _ at home.,答案：,1.how quickly 2.go out of,；,to make,；,feel,3.,虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。,Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt bother me like it _ _.,4.,我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。,I find it difficult _ _ everything,but Im gradually _ _ _ things and dont find them so strange any more.,答案：,3.used to 4.to remember;getting used to,1.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands,except,bread,not even fruit!,除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！,except,意为“除,之外”，不包括后面的内容。,Everyone in our class has seen the film _ Tom.,A.besides B.beside C.except D.expect,【,点拨,】,选,C,。句意：我们班上除汤姆外，都看过这部电影了。,except,作介词，意为“除,之外”，不包含其后的人或物。,2.I have to say,I,find it difficult to remember,everything,but Im gradually,getting used to,things and dont find them so strange any more.,我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。,（,1,）在,I find it difficult to remember.,句中，,it,是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,to remember everything,。其句型结构为：,find+it+,adj.,+to do sth.,。类似用法的动词还有：,think,believe,know,feel,等。,（,2,）,be/get used to,意为“习惯于,”,后接名词、代词或动名词。,I find _ important to get along well with others.,A.that B.this C.it D.them,【,点拨,】,选,C,。本题考查,it,作形式宾语的用法。句中,it,代替不定式短语“,to get along well with others”,作形式宾语。,11,衡阳中考,Tony used to _ to school,but he is used to _ to school now.,A.walk;taking a bus B.walked;took a bus,C.walk;take a bus,【,点拨,】,选,A,。句意：,Tony,过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。,used to“,过去经常,”,，后接动词原形；,be used to doing sth.“,习惯于做某事,”,。故选,A,。,used to,表示“过去经常”，后接动词原形。,be/get used to,表示“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词,-ing,形式。,be used to do/be used for doing,表示“用于；被用来做”，是动词,use,的被动结构。,.,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,(5,分钟，,10,分）,full,familiar,knife,spoon,gradual,1.In some western countries,_ are not only used to cut things,but also used to eat things.,2.He cant eat any more.He is _ now.,答案：,1.knives 2.full,3.This is the first time I come to the city,so its _ to me.,4.We need three _ of relish.,5.He _ regarded the pet dog as his friend.,答案：,3.unfamiliar 4.spoons 5.gradually,.,单项选择,(5,分钟，,10,分）,()1.They all passed the exam _ Jack.He was really sad.,A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for,()2.I like gentle music that can make us _ relaxed.,A.feels B.felt C.feel D.feeling,()3.There are many trees on _ side of the road.,A.both B.each C.every D.none,()4.He _ live with his friends,but he _ living alone now.,A.used to;used to B.is used to;is used to,C.is used to;used to D.used to;is used to,()5.All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.,A.it B.them C.this D.that,.,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（,3,分钟，,10,分）,1.His biggest challenge is learning how to b_ at the dinner table.,2.Its r_ to break into the room without knocking at the door.,答案：,1.behave 2.rude,3.In France,you are s_ to put your bread on the table instead of putting it on your plate.,4.In the West,table _(,礼仪,)are very important.,5.Dont _(,拥挤,).Please wait in line for tickets.,答案：,3.supposed 4.manners 5.crowd,.,单项选择（,3,分钟，,10,分）,()1.What do you think of money?,Well,，,I think money is important _ its not the most important thing.,A.and B.but C.or D.so,()2.I _ swim in the river when I was a child.,A.am used to B.was used to,C.used to D.be used to,()3.Thank you for _ me the customs in your country.,A.tell B.told C.telling D.tells,()4.I wouldnt like to go shopping at this time of day.Its always _.,A.crowd B.crowding,C.uncrowded D.crowded,()5.How was your trip to Taiwan?,Great,！,Its even _ than I thought it would be.,A.good B.well C.better D.best,.,完成句子（,5,分钟，,10,分）,1.,在韩国，在餐桌上最年长的人应该先开始吃。,In Korea,，,the oldest person _ _ _ _ eating first at table.,2.,他们总是不怕麻烦，想方设法为所有的顾客服务。,They always _ _ _ their way to think of ways to serve all the customers.,答案：,1.is supposed to start 2.go out of,3.,她的寄宿家庭使她有宾至如归的感觉。,Her host family made _ _ _ _.,4.,现在他习惯了在国外生活。,Now he _ _ _ living abroad.,5.,我们没有理由浪费时间。,We _ _ _ _ waste time.,答案：,3.her feel at home 4.is/gets used to,5.have no reason to,.,短文填空（,4,分钟，,10,分）,从方框中选择适当的词完成短文。,same,，,hands,，,left,，,tell,，,uses,，,knives,，,by,，,but,，,dont,，,down,You can,1,whether a foreigner is American or English,2,the way he,3,his knife and fork when eating.They hold their,4,and forks in the,5,way when cutting,6,when Americans finish cutting,they put the kn