公开课PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,301班 孙棉玲,What,would,you do if you,won,the lottery?,If I,won,the,lottery,I,would,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy a villa.,If I,won,the lottery,I,would buy,an expensive,car.,Ferrari 法拉利,陈述语气,I,went to the theatre yesterday.,Jack hadnt come back home yet.,祈,使语气,Lets go.,Open the door.,一.语气的分类,英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用,动词的不同形式,来表示。,2.,虚拟语气,定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,If I,were,you,I,would,study,hard,.,真实条件句和非真实条件句,真实条件句：表示现实或可能变为现实的条件。,非真实条件句,（虚拟条件句）,：表示非现实的，或不可能，或不大可能变为现实的条件。,e.g.They dont have a meeting if there is nothing to discuss.,If I,were you,I would,study hard,.,if引导的虚拟条件句,If+,主,+,did(were),主+,would/should/could/might,+动词原形,If I,were,you,I,would try,it again.,1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。,2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。,If I,had,one million dollars,I,would buy,the plane.,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,If+,主,+,had done sth,主+,would/should/could/might,+动词完成式（have done）,If he,had worked,hard,he,would have passed,the examination.,1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。,If I,had married,h,im,I,would have been,unhappy.,2.要是当时我和,他,结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,(通常有时间状语),If he,came,here tomorrow,I,would tell,him about it.,If he,should,c,o,me,here tomorrow,I,would tell,him about it.,1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事,.,If+,主,+,did(were to/should do),主+,would/should/,could/might+动词原形,If he,were to come,here tomorrow,I,would tell,him,about it,.,1.,If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.,A.should come;would B.would come;would,C.will come;should D.comes;might,2.,If the parents _at the hospital earlier after,the accident,the child would have been saved.,A.arrives B.arrive,C.had arrived D.has arrived,巩固练习,3.-,If he _,he _that food.,-,Luckily he was sent to the,hospital,immediately.,A.was warned;would not have taken,B.had been warned;would not have taken,C.would be warned;had not taken,D.would have been warned;had not taken,巩固练习,4.,I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.,A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come,5.,If my lawyer _here last Sunday,he _,me from going.,A.had been;would have prevented,B.had been;would prevent,C.were;would prevent,D.were;would have prevented,巩固练习,倒装的If虚拟句,条件状语的倒装：,如果条件状语中有,were,had,should,时,可以倒装成：,Were/Should/Had,+主+其他,Were I you,I would try it again.,Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,If I,were,you,I would try it again.,If he,had,been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it,should,snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,注意！,If I had money,I would buy a villa.,Had I money,I would buy a villa.,1.,_the exam,he would have attend a college.,A.If he passed B.Had he passed,C.Were he passed D.If he should pass,2.,_five minutes earlier,you could have seen,them off.,A.If you should arrive B.If you arrive,C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive,3.,_it rain tomorrow,we should have to put,off the visit to the Science Museum.,A.Were B.should C.would D.will,错综时间条件句,主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(,错综时间,条件句):,有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,If you,had followed,my advice,you,would be,able to finish the work now.,如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。,（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）,If I,were,you,I,would have gone,to her birthday party,yesterday,.,如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。,（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,If you,hadnt lent,me some money,I,couldnt have bought,the new house and most likely I,would be,still living in the dangerous house now.,假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。,（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）,巩固练习,1.,_,to the doctor right away,he might have been alive,A If he went,B Were he gone,C Should he have gone D Had he gone,2.If you were older,I _ you to go there yesterday,A will allow,B should allow,C would have allowed,D had allowed,3.If we _ here ten minutes earlier,we _ the bus,A arrived/would catch,B arrived/would have caught,C had arrived/had caught,D had arrived/would have caught,巩固练习,4.If I _ more time,I would have gone with him,A had B had had C have had D would have,5.Dont touch the sleeping tiger,.,If he woke up,he_ you,A would come to,B would come at,C would have come toward,D will come to,6.,If you,the medicine,you,better now.,Atook,would feel,Bhad taken,felt,Chad taken,would feelDtook,would have felt,巩固练习,7.If it _ tomorrow,what would we do?,A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain,8,._the clouds,you would find the airplane in the sky easily,A.Had it not been for,B.If it were not,C.If it had not been for,D.Were it not for,9.If he _ to the teacher attentively,he _ the answer to the problem now,A had listened,would have known,B listened,would know,C listened,would have known,D had listened,would know,巩固练习,10._ today,he would get there for holiday,A Was he leaving B Were he to leave,C Would he leave D If he leaves,11.I would have come earlier,but I _ that you were waiting for me,A didnt know,B hadnt know,C would have known D havent known,12._,I would take an umbrella with me,A Had I been you B I were you,C Were I you D I had been you,Thank you!,