必修1u3grammar.ppt

<p>单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Learning about language,Grammar,用现在进行时表示将来,当,句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。,1),come,go,stay,arrive,leave,等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。,2),表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如,fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi),等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,注意,:,英语中一些表,“,状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：,用法和单词,例句,表存在或位置,:be,lie,stand,Japan lies to the east of China.,表所属,:have,own,possess,belong to,fit,suit,Taiwan belongs to China.,Who owns this land?,表知觉,:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear,I smell the dinner cooking.,He seems quite happy.,表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望,:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wish,He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.,表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶,:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envy,We love our motherland deeply.,They envy her good fortune.,Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half past one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,练一练,2.The Browns _(go)to the North China by train next week.They _(stay)in Beijing for a week.They _(go)to,Xian,.They _(get)there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,3.Some friends _(come)to Annes birthday party this evening.Annes mother _(be)busy _ (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.,are coming,is,getting,is helping,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式,:,注意！,will/shall,动词原形,I,shall,be seventeen years old next month.,be going to,动词原形,:,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。,We,are going to have,a meeting today.,be to,动词原形,:,表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。,Are,we,to go,on with this work?,be about to,动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,I,was about to go,swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.,我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,be,动词的,ing,形式,：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是,“,预定要,”,这一结构常用趋向动词,go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return,和,play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet,等。,-When,are,you,going,off for your holiday?,你什么时候动身去度假,?,-My plane,is taking off,at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.,我乘坐的飞机将于,9:20,分起飞,所以我必须在,8:30,之前赶到机场。,一般现在时表示将来时,(1),按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词,come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay,等动词,.,The plane,takes off,at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.,(2),用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。,If you,do,that again,Ill hit you.,(3),用在,I bet,和,I hope,后面,常用一般现在时表将来。,I bet you,dont get up,before ten tomorrow.,我敢说你明天不到,10,点是不会起床的。,单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。,实例,:,At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.(2003,北京,)A.were going to fly,B.well be flyingC.well fly,D.were to fly,1.-Did you write to Grace last summer?,-No,but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.,A.be seen,B.have seen,C.be seeing,D.to see,练一练！,2.-Im going to the States?,-How long _ you_ in the States?,A.are;stayed,B.are;staying,C.have;stayed,D.did;stay,3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.,will change,B.has changed,C.will have changed,D.is changing,5.-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.,I go B.Ive gone,C.Ill go D.Im going,6.-Is this raincoat yours?,-No,mine_ there behind the door.,A.is hanging B.has hung,C.hangs D.hung,7.-Whats that terrible noise?,-The,neighbours,_ for a party.,have prepared,are preparing,C.prepare,D.will prepare,8.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.,has closed down,closed down,is closing down,had closed down,9.-Can I join the club,Dad?,-You can when you _ a bit old.,get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,10.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.,A.is to blame B.is going to blame,C.is to be blamed D.should blame,11.At this time tomorrow,_ over the Atlantic.,were going to fly,B.well be flying,C.well fly,D.were to fly,12.-Are you still busy?,-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.,just finish,am just finishing,have just finished,am just going to finish,13.-Did you tell Julia about the result?,-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.,A.will be calling,B.will call,C.call,D.am to call,14.-What are you going to do this afternoon?,-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.,A.finished;are going,B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going,D.finishes;go,15.-Have you moved into the new,house?,-Not yet.The rooms_.,A.are being painting,B.are painting,C.are painted,D.are being painted,16.-do you like the material?,-Yes,it _ very soft.,A.is feeling,B.felt,C.feels,D.is felt,17.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.,A.just help out,B.have just helped out,C.am just helping out,D.will just help out,</p>