八上U1-2.ppt

学科素养,知识清单,教材梳理,全效学习 中考学练测,语法突破,高分作业,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第,6,课时,Unit 1-Unit 2,八年级上册,1,_(,pron,.),任何人,2,_(,adv,.),任何地方,3,_(,pron,.),没有什么,4,_(,pron,.),每人；人人,5,_(,pron,.),我自己,6,_(,v,.),似乎；好像,7,_(,adj,.),无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的,8,_(,n,.),日记；日记簿,anyone,anywhere,nothing,everyone,myself,seem,bored,diary,9,_(,v,.),决定；选定,10,_(,v,.&,n,.),尝试；设法；努力,11,_(,n,.),建筑物,12,_(,v,.),惊奇；想知道；怀疑,13,_(,n,.),差异；不同,14,_(,n,.),伞；雨伞,15,_(,prep,.&,adv,.),低于；在,下面,16,_(,adj,.&,adv,.),足够的；充分地,17,_(,adj,.),饥饿的；渴望的,18,_(,v,.&,n,.),不喜欢；厌恶；反感,19,_(,n,.),家务劳动,decide,try,building,wonder,difference,umbrella,below,enough,hungry,dislike,housework,20,_(,adv,.),几乎不,21,_(,adv,.),曾经；在任何时候,22,_(,adv,.),一次；曾经,23,_(,adv,.),两倍；两次,24,_(,n,.),因特网,25,_(,n,.),节目；程序；课程；节目单,26,_(,adj,.),最小的；最少的,27,_(,n,.),健康；人的身体或精神状态,28,_(,n,.),结果；后果,29,_(,n,.),百分之,30,_(,adj,.&,adv,.),在线,(,的,),hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,least,health,result,percent,online,31,_(,conj,.),虽然；尽管；然而；可是,32,_(,prep,.),穿过；凭借；一直到,33,_(,n,.),头脑；想法，意见；心思,34,_(,n,.),杂志,35,_(,adv,.),然而；无论如何；不管多么,36,_(,adv,.),几乎，差不多,37,_(,pron,.),没有人；无任何东西,38,_(,n,.&,v,.),得分，要点；指向,39,_(,adv,.),共同，一起,although,through,mind,magazine,however,almost,none,point,together,1,diary(,n,.),日记，记事簿,_(,pl,.),2,hungry(,adj,.),饥饿的,_(,n,.),饥饿,3,activity(,n,.),活动,_(,pl,.),4,stay(,v,.),停留，保持，暂住,_(,过去式,),5,special(,adj,.),特别的,_(,adv,.),特别地,diaries,hunger,activities,stayed,specially,6,excellent(,adj,.),优秀的，极好的,_(,adv,.),优秀地，极好地,7,terrible(,adj,.),糟糕的,_(,adv,.),糟糕地，非常,8,expensive(,adj,.),昂贵的,_(,反义词,),便宜的,_(,n,.),费用，消耗,9,trade(,v,.),贸易,_(,n,.),交易者；商人,10,different(,adj,.),不同的,_(,n,.),差异，差别,excellently,terribly,cheap,expense,trader,difference,11,stop(,v,.),停止，阻止,_(,过去式,),12,drink(,v,.),喝，喝酒,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),_(,n,.),饮酒者,13,foreign(,adj,.),外国的,_(,n,.),外国人,14,excited(,adj,.),激动的,_(,n,.),激动，令人激动的事,stopped,drank,drunk,drinker,foreigner,excitement,15,surprise(,v,.),惊讶,_(,adj,.),惊讶的,_(,adj,.),令人吃惊的,_(,n,.),惊讶，惊喜,16,ninety(,num,.),九十,_(,序数词,),第九十,17,relax(,v,.),放松,_(,adj,.),轻松的，放松的,_(,adj,.),使人放松的,_(n.),消遣，放松,surprised,surprising,surprise,ninetieth,relaxed,relaxing,relaxation,18,few(,adj,.&,pron,.),少,(,的,),_(,比较级,),较少的,_(,最高级,),最少的,19,many/much(,adj,.&,pron,.),多,(,的,),_(,比较级,),较多的,_(,最高级,),最多的,20,little(,adj,.,，,pron,.&,adv,.),小的，少的，少许,_(,比较级,),较小的，较少的,_(,最高级,),最少的，最小的,fewer,fewest,more,most,less,least,21,usual(,adj,.),寻常的,_(,反义词,),不同寻常的，与众不同的,_(,adv,.),通常,22,die(,v,.),死亡，灭亡,_(,过去式,/,过去分词,),_(,现在分词,),_(,n,.),死，死亡,_(,adj,.),死的，失去生命的,unusual,usually,died,dying,death,dead,1,度假,go _,2,特殊的东西,something _,3,有趣的地方,_ interesting,4,相当多,_ few,5,好像要做某事,seem _ sth.,6,记日记,_,7,决定做某事,_ sth.,8,尽力做某事,try _ sth.,9,尝试做某事,try _ sth.,10,觉得像某物,_ sth.,on vacation,special,somewhere,quite a,to do,keep a diary,decide to do,to do,doing,feel like,11,等候某人,_ sb.,12,足够,做某事,be _sth.,13,另外两个小时,_ two hours,_ hours,14,一直做某事,keep _ sth.,15,在某方面帮助,help _ sth.,16,一星期两次,_ a week,17,对,有好处,be good _,18,的结果,the _,19,一点也不,not _,20,上网,go _,wait for,enoughto do,another,two more,doing,with,twice,for,result of,at all,online,21,对,感到惊讶,be _,22,至少,_,23,至多,_,24,问题的答案,the answer _ the _,25,身心,the _ and the _,26,例如,_ as,27,和某人度过时光,_ time _ sb.,28,记得要做某事,remember _ sth.,29,记得做过某事,remember _ sth.,30,旧习难改。,Old _ die _,31,做某事的最好方式,the _ way _ sth.,surprised at,at least,at most,to,question,mind,body,such,spend,with,to do,doing,habits,hard,best,to do,32,熬夜,_ late,33,一个八岁的男孩,_ boy,34,向某人询问某事,ask sb._ sth.,35,超过，多余,_,36,害怕某物,be afraid _ sth.,37,害怕做某事,be afraid _ sth.,38,少于，不到,_,stay up,an eightyearold,about,more than,of,to do,less than,1,Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.,读书健脑，运动强身。,2,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,一天一苹果，医生远离我。,3,Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.,今日事，今日毕。,4,Every day is not Sunday.,好景不常在。,Nowadays with the development of science and technology,，,more and more people are crazy about shopping online.I think there are some advantages and disadvantages.,On one hand,，,it is convenient for us to shop at home instead of going out to the shop,，,where we may spend too much time.It can save our time especially when some people are too busy to go out.But on the other hand,，,it can bring us some problems.We cant see the quality of the goods we want to buy on the screen.Besides we cant try it on,，,so we cant know if it fits us.,In my opinion,，,we should think carefully before shopping on the net.If possible,，,we had better go shopping in the store.,听较长对话，回答问题。,2018,嘉兴海宁市校级模拟,听下面一段对话，,回答第,1,至第,3,三个小题。,(,)1.Where did John spend the nights in the country?,A,In a farm house.,B,In a camp.,C,In a hotel.,(,)2.What was the weather like in the country?,A,It snowed a lot.B,It rained every day.,C,It was sunny.,B,C,(,)3.What did John think of the people in the country?,A,They were healthy.,B,They were friendly.,C,They were clever.,B,2018,杭州下城区模拟,听下面一段对话，回答第,4,至第,6,三,个小题。,(,)4.What did Jimmy mainly do in Beijing?,A,He travelled around.,B,He studied language.,C,He visited his parents.,(,)5.Where did Jimmy stay in Beijing?,A,In a hotel.B,In a local home.,C,In a university.,B,B,(,)6.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?,A,Doctor and patient.,B,Husband and wife.,C,Good friends.,C,1,I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,绝大多数时间我只是待在家里看书、和休息。,2,It was my first time there.,这是我第一次去那儿。,3,We took quite a few photos there.,我们在那儿拍了很多照片。,4,The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.,唯一的问题就是晚上除了看书以外没事可做。,5,It was sunny and hot,，,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.,阳光明媚而且天气炎热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。,6,For lunch,，,we had something special.,中餐我们吃了,(,当地的,),一些特色食物。,7,What a difference a day makes!,一天的差异是多么大啊！,8,And because of the bad weather,，,we couldnt see anything below.,并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不清底下的任何东西。,9,Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.,只有百分之二的学生每星期看一到三次电视。,10,It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,，,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.,通过使用网络或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的休闲方式是通过锻炼。,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,10,My father has made a _(decide)that he will buy an iPad for me.,11,It was a sunny and _(enjoy)day.Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to arrive.,12,If people follow the traffic rules,，,there will be _(few)accidents on the road.,13,I always feel very sad when I think of my little dogs _(die),14,The price has not been decided.But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for _(little)than$600.,decision,enjoyable,fewer,death,less,辨析,few,，,a few,，,little,与,a little,(1)few,与,little,作形容词用，都表示,“,几乎没有,”,，相当于一个否定词。具体区别：,few,后面跟可数名词复数；,little,后面跟不可数名词，还可作副词表示,“,几乎不,”,。,(2)a few,与,a little,都表示肯定的意思，指,“,有一点，有一些,”,。具体区别：,a few,后面加可数名词复数；,a little,后面加不可数名词，还可表示,“,一点,”,，修饰形容词或副词。,【考点即练】,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。,1,2018,黑龙江绥化,_ minutes later,，,the train began to move.,2,2018,山东滨州,Ive made _ progress in math during this term.,Dont worry.Rome was not built in a day.,3,2018,山东临沂,Could you please speak _ louder?I cant hear you very well.,4,2018,天津,When shopping,，,we can use _ paper bags and reuse them if we have some.,A few,little,a little,few,seem,的用法,seem,可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为,“,似乎；好像,”,，其常,见用法现归纳如下：,(1)“,主语,seem,(to be),表语,”,，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。,例：,Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.,汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。,(2)“,主语,seem,不定式,”,，此句型中的,seem,与不定式一起构成复合谓语。,例：,The young man seemed to have changed much.,这个年轻人看起来变化很大。,(3)“It seems,that,从句,”,，其中,it,是形式主语，,that,引导主语从句。,例：,It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.,似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。,(4)“There,seem to be,名词,”,，其中,to be,可省略。,seem,的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。,例：,There seems no need to wait longer.,看来没有再等的必要了。,【考点即练】,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,1,2018,湖南郴州,We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well,，,but we often seem _(not notice)them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable.,2,2018,金华,But when it was Susies turn,，,it _(seem)that she didnt really want to.,3,2018,金华,Plogging seems _(simply)but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.,not to notice,seemed,simple,4,2018,四川成都,It _(seem)that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.,5,To everyone who knew them,，,they _(seem)an ideal couple.,6,2018,四川成都,Today almost everyone has a smart phone.Booths are out of date and seem _(be)useless.,seems,seemed,to be,enough,的用法,(1),用作形容词，意为,“,充足的；足够的,”,，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。,例：,We have enough time(time enough)to finish the work.,我,们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。,(2),用作副词，意为,“,充分地；足够地；十分,”,，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。,例：,Are you warm enough in such a light jacket?,你穿这么薄的夹克够暖和吗？,enough,往往用在,“be,形容词,enough,for,sb.,to do”,结构中，注意,do,后面不接宾语。,例：,The book is easy enough for you to read.,这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。,(3),用作代词，意为,“,足够；充分,”,。,例：,Would you like another cup of tea?,你想再来一杯茶吗？,I have had enough.Thank you very much.,我已经喝够了，非常感谢。,在使用,enough,时，还需要注意以下几点：,(1)enough,不能与,no,连用。,例：,I have no enough money to buy a car.(),I dont have enough money to buy a car.(),(2)enough,用作形容词时不可被,very,修饰，但可以用,quite,修饰。,例：,We have quite enough time.,我们有足够的时间。,(3)cant/can neverenough,表示,“,越,越好；无论怎样,也不过分,”,。,例：,You can never be careful enough.,你越细心越好。,【考点即练】,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空或根据句意及首字母提,示完成单词。,1,2018,北京,I was lucky enough _(go)to a conference(,会议,)on charity(,慈善,)last Wednesday.,2,2018,湖北黄冈,Beauty sleep is a real thing.Researches have shown that people who have e_ sleep look more attractive(,有魅力的,)to others.,3,2018,山东泰安,Thats enough for each person _(have)seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.,to go,nough,to have,4,2018,新疆乌鲁木齐,Cathy checked her paper _(careful)enough so that she could get good grades this time.,carefully,辨析,because,与,because of,(1),从词性上看,because,是连词，其后接句子。,例：,I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.,我没有买是因为它太贵了。,(2)because of,是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、,what,从句等。,例：,He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.,他离开这家公司是因为老板在会上讲的话。,【考点即练】,用,because,或,because of,填空。,1,2018,黑龙江哈尔滨,_ this novel,，,great attention was paid to poor children.,2,2018,黑龙江绥化,Why do you like,Wolf,Warriors,II?,_ its exciting.,3,2018,山东东营,Jack,，,the Maldives(,马尔代夫,)may disappear _ the rising sea levels.,God,！,Lets do something to stop that happening.,Because of,Because,because of,辨析,how many,，,how much,，,how long,，,how often,，,how soon,与,how far,(1)how many,意为,“,多少,”,，对数字进行提问，且在后面要跟一个复数名词。,(2)how much,意为,“,多少,”,，用于修饰不可数名词；也用来询问数量、价格、程度等。,(3)how long,表示,“,时间多久或物体多长,”,，表示时间侧重指,“,一段时间,”,。针对,“how long”,的回答一般是时间段，如,“for three days”,，,“three years”,。,(4)how often,表示,“,多少时间一次或每隔多久,”,，对,never,，,hardly ever,，,once a month,等表示频率的词进行提问。对,“how often”,的回答一般是,“twice a year”,，,“three times a week”,等。,(5)how soon,表示,“,多久之后,”,，侧重某人就某事能多快时间完成。“,how soon”,的回答一般为,“in,时间段,”,。如,“in two days”,，,“in five years”,。,(6)how far,表示,“,多远,”,，对距离进行提问。,【考点即练】,从方框中选择合适的短语填空。,how many,；,how much,；,how long,；,how often,；,how soon,；,how far,1,2018,重庆改编,Could you please tell me _ he will come back?,In two weeks.,2,2018,湖南邵阳,_ milk do they need?,Three cups of milk.,3,2018,山东临沂,Excuse me,，,could you please tell me _ it is from here to the airport?,Sure.Its about 100 kilometers.,how soon,How much,how far,4,2018,湖南邵阳,_ do you watch TV?,Twice a week.,5,2018,四川眉山,_ women doctors are there in your hospital,，,David?,The number of them is over one hundred.,6,2018,四川成都,Sally,，,I heard youre going to America._ will you stay there?,Two whole years.,How often,How many,How long,辨析,surprise,，,surprising,与,surprised,(1)surprise,既可用作动词，也可用作名词。作动词用时意为,“,使,(,某人,),惊奇或吃惊,”,。,surprise,作名词时意为,“,惊奇；诧异,”,，常和不同的介词一起构成介词短语，如：,in surprise“,惊讶地；吃惊地,”,，,to ones surprise“,使某人惊讶的是,”,。,(2)surprising,是形容词，意为,“,使人惊奇的,”,，在句中多作定语，后面跟名词。,surprising,有时也作表语，但主语多是物。,例：,He gave me some surprising news.,他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。,The result is surprising.,结果是令人惊讶的。,(3)surprised,是形容词，意为,“,对,感到惊奇,”,，在句中多作表语，后面可接不定式或从句，其主语多是人。,例：,I was surprised to see him there.,我真想不到会在那儿见到他。,【考点即练】,用,surprise,的正确形式填空。,1,Look at the girl in the square!,Oh.Im _that a threeyearold girl can dance so well!,2,2018,山东临沂,The story mainly tells us some _ facts about animals.,3,2018,湖北恩施,To our _,，,the production of our factory only increased by 2%last month.,surprised,surprising,surprise,辨析,sometimes,，,sometime,，,some times,与,some time,(1)sometimes,是个频度副词，意为,“,有时候,”,，与,“from time to time”,意思相同，可以把它放在句首、句尾或句中。它暗指某动作,(,在过去、现在或将来,),有时候重复。多用于一般现在时，对它进行提问常用,how often,。,(2)sometime,也是一个副词，意为,“,在某一时候,(,过去或将来,)”,，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间。对它提问用,when,。,(3)some times,是名词短语，意为,“,几次,(,倍,)”,，,time,是可数名词。对它提问用,how many times,。,(4)some time,也是名词短语，意为,“,一段时间,”,，,time,是不可数名词，可以用作名词或副词短语，对它提问用,how long,。,【考点即练】,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。,1,2018,河北改编,Spend _ on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.,2,2018,山东滨州,What do you think of your junior high school life?,I think it is enjoyable,，,though I _ have some trouble in study.,3,2018,河南改编,Let me write it down.I will call her _,4,We have been there _,some time,sometimes,sometime,some times,一、冠词的概述,冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明,这个名词。冠词分为不定冠词,a(an),和定冠词,the,。不定冠词一,般表示泛指，定冠词一般表示特指。,二、不定冠词,a(an),的用法,(1),不定冠词,a(an),用于单数可数名词前。,a,用于辅音音素开始的单词前，,an,用于元音音素开始的单词前，如：,a girl,，,an English book,。,冠词,(2),不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个,(,泛指,),。,例：,His father is a teacher.He works in a middle school in Beijing.,(3),不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类,(,泛指,),。,例：,An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.,三、定冠词,the,的用法,(1),表示上文提到过的人或事物。,例：,He bought an EnglishChinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.,(2),用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。,例：,The panda is a rare animal.,A panda is a rare animal.,Pandas are rare animals.,(3),用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。,例：,the sun,，,the moon,，,the sky,，,the earth,，,the world,(4),用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。,例：,the Chinese Communist Party,，,the working class,，,the proletariat(,无产阶级,),(5),常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。,用于江海、山脉、群岛等名词前。,例：,the Yellow River,，,the East Sea,，,the Himalayas,，,the Pacific Ocean,用于由普通名词构成的国名。,例：,the Peoples Republic of China,，,the United States,用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前。,例：,the Tang dynasty,，,the Peoples Daily,(6),用于表示方位的名词前。,例：,the east,，,the southwest,，,the middle,(7),用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。,例：,play the piano,，,play the violin,，,play,erhu,(8),用于复数的姓氏前，表示,“,两夫妇,”,或,“,全家,”,，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。,例：,When we got there,，,the Lius were waiting for us.,(9),用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。,例：,the poor,，,the rich,，,the young,(10),用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。,例：,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,四、零冠词的用法,(1),表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。,例：,Trees are planted everywhere.,(2),专有名词前或表示泛指的物质名词或抽象名词前，不用冠词。,例：,We are studying English.,It is pleasant to walk in soft snow.,(3),名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，不用冠词。,例：,Take their chairs away!,(4),季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。,例：,She likes spring while I like summer.,(5),表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前，不用冠词。,例：,We have elected him monitor.,(6),表示三餐的名词前，一般不用冠词。,例：,After supper we usually take a walk.,(7),节假日等名词前，不用冠词。,例：,Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.,注意：在,eve,后有,of,短语则要加定冠词。,例：,on the eve of National Day,，,on the eve of New Years Day,(8),球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。,例：,play basketball,，,play chess,(9),作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前，不用冠词。,例：,This method is most effective.,注意：如果有比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词。,例：,Of all methods,，,this is the most effective.,(10),在某些固定词组里，名词前不用冠词。,例：,on foot,，,by train/boa