第1部分必修1Unit1 (2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,返回导航,教材复习篇必修一,第,1,轮,英语,必修一,教材复习篇,Unit 1,Friendship,栏,目,导,航,02,基础自主梳理,03,核心考点探究,04,随堂巩固演练,01,晨背话题写作,01,晨背话题写作,话题单词,1,friendship,n,友谊,2,friendly,adj,.,友好的,3,honest,adj,.,诚实的,4,trust,v,信任，信赖,5,warm,hearted,adj,.,热心的,6,considerate,adj,.,体贴的,7,grateful,adj,.,感激的,8,communicate,v,交流，沟通,9,generous,adj,.,慷慨的，大方的,10,determined,adj,.,坚决的,11,independent,adj,.,独立的,12,selfless,adj,.,无私的,13,humorous,adj,.,幽默的,14,precious,adj,.,珍贵的,15,understanding,adj,.,通情达理的,话题短语,1,believe in,信任,2,know,sb.really,well,熟知某人,3,be concerned about,关心,4,turn to,sb.for,help,向某人求助,5,make friends with,和某人交朋友,6,get on/,along(well,)with,相处融洽,7,be willing/ready to help others,乐于助人,8,share happiness as well as sorrow,同甘共苦,9,promote friendship,增进友谊,10,be loyal to,对,忠诚,话题佳句,1,A faithful friend is hard to find.,知音难觅。,2,A friend is easier lost than found.,得朋友难，失朋友易。,3,She shares my troubles as well as my joys.,她与我同甘共苦。,4,A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.,真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。,5,I hope to know more friends and I also hope to find a close friend.,我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。,6,A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to,，,like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through.,朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切，比如你内心深处的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在经历的事情的人。,佳作背诵,假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的外国笔友,Leslie,最近参加了一次学校电视主持人,(TV host),的面试，但是没有通过，心情不好。请你给,Leslie,发一封电子邮件，内容包括：,1,表示安慰；,2,给予鼓励；,3,提出建议。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Leslie,，,Im sorry to know you are,frustrated,recently,due to the fact,that you failed in the interview of your school TV,host.,Frankly,，,if,I were put in your shoes,，,I would feel even worse.,However,，,as the saying goes,，,“,Failure is the mother of,success.”So,there is no point in worrying,about it any,more.,As,a matter of fact,，,you are always,intelligent.Although,I cant,make out,what might,account for,this,dissatisfaction,.its,a good idea to,reflect on,the whole process of the interview,，,which will,make it possible,for you to learn a lot from it,，,I am fully convinced,that youll surely be more experienced next time.,I sincerely hope youll,cheer up,as soon as possible.,Yours,，,Li,Hua,02,基础自主梳理,1,核心单词,_,v,t,.,不理睬；忽视,_,v,捆扎；包装；打行李,n,小包；包裹,_,adj,.,心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的,v,t,.,使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻,dusty,adj,.,积满灰尘的,_,n,灰尘,suffer,v,遭受；忍受；经历,_,n,折磨；苦难,recover,v,t,.&,v,i,.,痊愈；重新获得,_,n,康复；痊愈；复得,识记,思考,运用,ignore,pack,upset,dust,suffering,recovery,settle,v,定居，安家；停留；解决；安排,_,n,定居点；解决,disagree,v,i,.,不同意,_,n,不同意,_,v,同意,_,n,同意,power,n,能力；力量；权力,_,adj,.,强大的；有力的,_,adj,.,无力的；没有能力的,concern,v,t,.,使担忧；涉及；关系到,n,担心；关注；利害关系,_,adj,.,担心的；忧虑的,_,prep,.,关于；涉及,settlement,disagreement,agree,agreement,powerful,powerless,concerned,concerning,2,阅读单词,dislike,n,.&,v,t,.,_,loose,adj,.,_,teenager,n,_,partner,n,_,tip,n,_,v,t,.,_,swap,v,t,.,_,厌恶,松的；松开的,十几岁的青少年,搭档，合作者,提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,倾斜；翻倒,交换，交易，交流,item,n,_,exactly,ad,v,.,_,_,_,exact,adj,.,_,_,_,outdoors,ad,v,.,_,_,_,outdoor,adj,.,_,_,_,entire,adj,.,_,_,_,entirely,ad,v,.,_,_,_,项目；条款；一件；一则,(,条,),确实如此；正是；确切地,精确的；准确的,在户外，在野外,户外的，露天的,整个的；完全的,完全地；整个地,用左栏所给单词的适当形式填空,1,All the furniture is,_,(dust),；,I guess the room has been empty for a long time.,2,Its hard to say,_,(,exact)how,many Jews he saved during the Second World War.,3,Tom,_,(,agree)with,his father,，,so they quarreled with each other.,4,_,(settle)in a friendly way,，,their quarrel came to an end.,5,The,_,village was,destroyed.It,now looked,_,different from the previous,one.(entire,),dusty,exactly,disagreed,Settled,entire,entirely,6,After he came to,_,，,everyone said he was a,_,leader,，,but now he feels so,_,that he even cant save his,daughter.(power,),7,The doctor said her father would,_,soon and we wish her father would make a full,_,from the,operation.(recover,),8,The old man went through a lot of,_,in the old,days.Whats,worse,，,he,_,from heart attack when he was in his,eighties.(suffer,),power,powerful,powerless,recover,recovery,sufferings,suffered,9,A fly kept,_,the,boy.He,was so,_,that he,_,the cup on the,desk.(upset,),10,Our parents are,_,about our,health.As,far as Im,_,，,we should talk with them and tell them our,_,.(concern),upsetting,upset,upset,concerned,concerned,concerns,1,“,感谢,”,家族,grateful,adj,.,感激的；,gratitude,n,感激,appreciate,v,感激，感谢；,appreciation,n,感激,thank,v,感谢；,thankful,adj,.,感激的,acknowledge,v,鸣谢，感谢；,acknowledgement,n,鸣谢，感谢,2,表示,“,能力；力量,”,的单词荟萃,power,n,权力；能力；力量,ability,n,能力,competence,n,能力；胜任,energy,n,精力；能源,force,n,武力,strength,n,力量,3,dis,否定前缀高频词集锦,disappear,v,i,.,消失,disappoint,v,t,.,使失望,discourage,v,t,.,使气馁,discover,v,t,.,发现,disobey,v,t,.,不服从,disability,n,残疾,disadvantage,n,不利条件；弱点,4,“,adv,.,n,.,”,构成的合成词,outdoors,ad,v,.,在户外；在野外,outdoor,adj,.,户外的，露天的,indoors,ad,v,.,在室内；往室内,indoor,adj,.,室内的，户内的,upstairs,ad,v,.,在楼上；往楼上,adj,.,楼上的,downstairs,ad,v,.,在楼下；往楼下,adj,.,楼下的,uptown,ad,v,.,在,/,向住宅区,adj,.(,位于市镇外围,),住宅区的,downtown,ad,v,.,在商业,/,闹市区,adj,.,商业区的，闹市区的,1,动词介词,/,副词,(,名词,),add,_,合计,calm(.),_,(,使,),平静下来；,(,使,),镇定下来,go,_,经历；经受；完成；仔细检查,set,_,记下；放下；登记,suffer,_,遭受；患病,pack(,sth,.),_,将,(,东西,),装箱打包,join,_,参加；加入,fall,_,love,相爱；爱上,up,识记,思考,运用,down,through,down,from,up,in,in,2,介词名词,_,purpose,故意地；有目的地,_,dusk,在黄昏时刻,3,be,/get,过去分词,/,副词介词,be,_,about,关心；挂念,get/be,_,of,对,厌烦,get,_,with,与,相处；进展,on,at,concerned,tired,along/on,4,其他形式,face,_,face,面对面地,_,order to,为了,a series,_,一连串的；一系列；一套,have,_,to,不得不；必须,to,in,of,got,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1,The Browns are busy,_,；,they are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.,2,Lucy,_,with dancing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer when she grows up.,3,The government has taken,_,measures to improve the air quality.,4,She,_,their discussion and learned a lot from the students.,5,If I didnt,_,the tips,_,，,I might forget all about them.,packing up,fell in love,a series of,joined in,set,down,6,They started out early in the morning but arrived at the small town,_,.,7,You must remember,：,Almost everyone had,_,many difficulties before they succeeded.,8,_,encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,，,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.,at dusk,gone through,In order to,1,动词,down,(,写、记,),短语小结,write down,写下,copy down,抄下,put down,记下,note down,记下,set down,记下；放下；登记,take down,记下，记录,2,go,短语荟萃,go about,走来走去，,(,谣言等,),流传,go across,走过，越过,go after,追逐，追求，跟随,go against,反对，不利于,go ahead,前进，进展，继续,go up,上升，上涨，增加,go through,审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受,3,动词,up,短语一览,add up,合计,do up,整理,pack up,装箱打包,fix up,修理，安排，装置,clear up,整理，收拾，放晴,在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通,背原句,学句型,练仿写,1.,While walking the dog,，,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,while walking the dog,为状语从句的省略句式。,爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。,_,，,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.,While climbing the mountain,背原句,学句型,练仿写,2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months,before they were discovered,.,她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。,before,引导时间状语从句，意为,“,在,之后才,”,。,如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。,If you miss this chance,it may be years,_,.,3.I wonder if,its,because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,its.that.,是强调句型。,直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。,_,I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.,before you get another one,It was not until I came here that,背原句,学句型,练仿写,4.,It was the first time,in a year and a half,that,Id seen the night face to face.,这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,It,/This/,That is,/was the first time that,sb,.,has(have,)/,had done,sth,.,“,这,/,那是某人第一次做某事,”,。,这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们都很吃惊。,It is the third time that she,_,，,which has surprised us all.,has won the race,A Good Friend,Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,，,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the,suitcase.He,planned 1.,_,(leave)home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning,outdoors.He,had got to do this 2.,_,he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any 3.,_,(long),He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him 4.,_,purpose.As,a result,，,his score in each exam never added up to over 60.,to leave,3500,词汇语境篇,先练后背，事半功倍,because,longer,on,was concerned,what,entirely,swapped,items,The,add,vt,.&,vi,.,增加；添加；补充说,(,教材原句,),Add up,your score and see how many points you get.,把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。,03,核心考点探究,拓展词：,addition,n,加；,(,数,),加法；增加,additional,adj,.,附加的，另外的,(1)in addition,另外；此外,(,还有,),in addition to,除,之外,(2)add,sth.to,sth,.,把某物加到,/,进某物里,add up to,加起来共计,/,达,(,不用于被动语态,),add to,增加；增添,add that.,补充说,add up,合计，加起来；合情理；说得通,(1)Remember,：,little steps add up,_,big dreams.,记住：小进步成就大梦想。,(2)As is known to all,，,good friends,_,.,众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。,to,add happiness and value to life,Three added to four makes/equals seven,Three and four,add,(,s,),up to seven,If you add three to four,，,you will get seven,补充说,additional,concern,vt,.,(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,n,关心；关注；关系,(,教材原句,),You will tell your friend that you,are concerned,about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.,告诉你的朋友你关心他,/,她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。,拓展词：,concerned,adj,.,担心的；感兴趣的,(,作前置定语,),；有关的；参与的,(,作后置定语,),concerning,prep,.,关于，有关,(1)be concerned about,/over/,for,关心；挂念；担心,be concerned with/in,与,有关；涉及,as/so far as.be concerned,就,而言,(2)show,/express concern about/,for,对,表示关心,Its no concern of mine,/yours.,这不关我,/,你的事。,(1)concern,用作名词，表示,“,关怀，关心,”,时是不可数名词，而表示,“,对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事,”,时是可数名词。,(2)concerned,是形容词，用作前置定语时，意思是,“,关心的，挂念的，担心的,”,；用作后置定语时，意为,“,有关的，涉及的,”,。例如：,a concerned look,关切的神色；,the authority concerned,有关当局。,要点释疑,(1),_,，,both health and wealth are important to our life.,在我看来，健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。,(2),单句语法填空,He asked several questions,_,(concern)the future of the company.,The book is mainly concerned,_,the situation in that country.,The president expressed great concern,_,the traffic incident.,As far as I am concerned,concerning,with,about/for,show concern for,concern ourselves about,be concerned about/for,concerns,suffer,vt,.&,vi,.,遭受；忍受；经历,(,教材原句,),She,suffered from,loneliness,，,but she had to learn to like it there.,她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,拓展词：,suffering,n,U,痛苦；苦难,pl,.,痛苦；苦恼,sufferer,n,受害者；患者,(1)suffer,v,t,.,遭受；蒙受，其后常接,pain,，,loss,，,defeat,，,poverty,，,hunger,，,punishment,，,hardship,，,damage,等名词作宾语,(2)suffer,v,i,.,后常接,from,，表示,“,受,折磨；受,之苦；患某种疾病,”,(1)suffer,和,suffer from,一般不用于被动语态。,(2)suffer,作及物动词，意思同,experience(,体验；经历,),，其后可跟,pain,，,defeat,，,hardship,等词作宾语；,suffer from,中,from,表示原因，意为,“,因,而受苦,”,。,要点释疑,suffering,Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,suffers,settle,vt,.,使定居；安排；解决,vi,.,安家；定居；停留,(,教材原句,)She found it difficult to,settle,and calm down in the hiding place,，,because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.,她发现很难在藏身地安稳地住下来，因为她非常担心是否他们会被发现。,拓展词：,settler,n,移民；殖民者,settlement,n,定居；解决；协议,(1)settle down,安居下来；使平静下来,(2)settle down to,sth,.,开始认真对待某事,(3)settle in,在,居住；安顿下来,(4)settle on/upon,就,达成协议；最后决定,(1),_,a beautiful village,，,he,_,his research.,在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。,(2),单句语法填空,With the difficult problem,_,(settle),，,he went to the cinema with his friends.,They failed to reach a,_,(settle),，,because they disagreed too much with each other.,Having settled in,settled down to,settled,settlement,settling,settled,recover,vt,&,vi,.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,(,教材原句,),How can Linda,recover,from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?,在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？,拓展词：,recovery,n,恢复；复苏；痊愈；取回；复得,(1)make a recovery from.(,recover from.),从,中恢复过来,an economic recovery,经济复苏,(2)recover ones strength,/balance,恢复体力,/,身体平衡,recover from,从,中恢复过来,recover oneself,镇定下来，恢复知觉,(1)Police,_,(,recover)the,stolen car.,警察已找回被盗的汽车。,(2),单句语法填空,With the good care of the nurses,，,the boy is gradually recovering,_,his heart operation.,The owner has offered a reward for the,_,(recover)of the stolen goods.,have recovered,from,recovery,go through,经历；经受；检查；完成；,(,法案等,),通过；浏览,(,教材原句,),Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,，,or would not understand what you are,going through?,或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？,go ahead,前进；请说,(,做,),吧,go against,背叛；违背；违反,go,back(to,.),回来；追溯到,go by,走过,(,某处,),；,(,时间,),过去，流逝,go on,继续,go out,外出；,(,火、灯,),熄灭,go over,越过,；温习,(1)Although he,_,ups and downs,，,I believe he will succeed one day.,虽然他一直经历沉浮，但我相信他总有一天会成功的。,(2),写出下列句中黑体词的含义,The old man,went through,a lot of suffering during the war.,_,The doctor will,go through,the operation soon.,_,I,went through,the students papers last night.,_,I seem to be,going through,a lot of money at the moment.,_,has gone through,经历,完成；做完,仔细检查,花完，用掉,get along/on with,与某人相处；某事进展,(,如何,),(,教材原句,),Im,getting along,well,with,a boy in my class.,我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,get in,插话；收获；进入,get it,明白；理解,get across,讲清楚；,(,使,),被领会,get away from,离开；脱身,get about/around(,消息,),传开,get down,to(doing)sth,.,认真做某事；开始着手做某事,get over,渡过；痊愈；恢复,get through,穿越；通过,(,考试,),；联络上,get around,/round/,about,出行，走动；传开,(1)As we all know,，,our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us,_,difficult situations.,我们大家都知道，当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会帮我们一把，他们帮我们渡过难关。,(2),用,get,相关短语的适当形式填空：,News soon,_,that he had resigned.,No matter how I explain,，,I just cant,_,it,_,to her.,They,_,many difficulties in their English study.,How are you,_,your study?,Quite,well.I,got an“A”in a math exam.,get through,got round/around/about,get,across,got over,getting along/on with,While,walking the dog,，,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,句中,while walking the dog,是一个省略句，补全后为：,while you were walking the dog,。,(1),省略句的条件,when,，,while,，,before,，,after,，,unless,，,if,，,as if,等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为,it,状语从句谓语中含有,be,动词,(2),省略句的形式,省略从句中的主语和,be,动词,(1)He is a man of few,words.He,never speaks unless(he is),_,.,他是一个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他从不说话。,(2)Although,_,my opinion,，,the old professor didnt come up with his own.,虽然老教授不同意我的观点，但他也提不出自己的观点。,(3),单句语法填空,The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,，,if,_,(carry)out regularly,，,can improve our health.,Who should be responsible for the accident?,The boss,，,not the,workers.They,just carried out the order as,_,(tell),spoken to,(,he was,),against,carried,told,Whenever informed of a party,if it was adapted for television,exploring,She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months,before,they were discovered.,她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。,before,conj,.,引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。,(1),强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为,“,还没来得及,就,；在,之前,”,(2),在特定的情景中，意为,“,趁着,”,(3),强调动作发生的时间长，意为,“,过了,(,多久,),才,”,(4),在,“,It,be,时间段,before,从句,”,中，意为,“,之后才,”,(5),在,“,It,be,not,long,before,从句,”,中，意为,“,不久就,”,(1)The young couple,，,who returned my lost wallet,，,left,_,their names.,归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。,(2)John thinks,_,he is ready for his new job.,约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。,(3)He was told that it would be at least three more months,_,and return to work.,他被告知他至少还需要,3,个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。,before I could ask for,it wont be long before,before he could recover,(4),写出下列句中黑体词的含义,Dont forget to take an umbrella,before,you leave.,_,It was not long,before,he became used to the life there.,_,Lock your bike,before,it gets stolen.,_,It was a long time,before,I got to sleep again.,_,Youd better write down her phone number,before,you forget it.,_,在,之前,(,不久,),就,以免,才,趁,04,随堂巩固演练