宾语从句new.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Object Clause,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。,eg,.We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由,从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由,连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和,连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由,从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,He said(that)_.,The teacher told us(that)_ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由,从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,around the sun,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,I want to know _,_.,2.Ask him _,.,3.I wonder _.,4.Could you tell me_?,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,if/whether“,是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask,wonder,can(could,)you tell me,等后。,whether(if,),Mr,Li lives here,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在介词后面：,Im thinking,of,whether we should go fishing.,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,2.,在动词不定式前：,They asked me whether,to go skating,.,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to go shopping,or,tidy the room.,4.,宾语从句提前时：,Whether,this is true or not,I cant say.,1.He asked _.,2.Do you know_?,3.He asked_.,4.Do you know _?,5.Please tell me _.,6.Can you tell me _?,7.Could you tell me _?,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose bike was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：主句,+,连接词,+,从句（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,Do you remember _(,他多大岁数,)?,当从句的原句为以下句子以及,what,who,作主语时，语序不变：,Whats wrong?Whats the matter?,Whats happening?What,happeneed,?,eg:I,dont know whats the matter.,Can you tell me who is over there?,主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。,（三）时态：,1.,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。,Dad told us that it,is,better to do than to say.,He told the boy that three and three,is,six.,He told me the earth,moves,around the sun.,2.,从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。,The teacher told me she,was,born in 1960.,1.,时态的变动：,He said,，,“,Im going home.”,He said,（,that,）,he was going home.,Jack said,“,Peter,，,I came to return,you,the dictionary.”,Jack told Peter,（,that,）,he had come to return,him,the dictionary.,2.,代词的变动,:,“,I,have lost,my,bike,”,he said.,He said,(that),he,had lost,his,bike.,He said to me,“,I,dont like,you,.”,He told me,（that）,he,didnt like,me,.,The boy said,“,I,ll call again in the afternoon.”,The boy said,(that),he,would call again in the afternoon.,3.,时间状语的变化,nowthen,todaythat day,this weekthat week,yesterdaythe day before,last weekthe week before,tomorrowthe next day,next weekthe next week,ago before,4.,指示代词和地点状语作相应的变化,thisthat,thesethose,herethere,comego,使用宾语从句要注意的问题,在,think,believe,suppose,expect,等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词移到主句谓语上，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。,I,dont think,he has time to play football with you.,我想他没有时间和你踢足球。,I,dont suppose,it is the rush hour yet.,我估计现在未到（交通）高峰时间。,在,hope,believe,suppose,guess,think,等动词以及“,Im afraid,”,等表达法的后面，可用,so,代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。,“,Do you think we will have good weather?”“I hope,so,.”,“,你认为我们会有好天气吗？,”,“,我希望如此。,”,其否定形式可用上述动词的否定式，或用,“,not,”,代替,“,so,”,。,I,dont,believe,so,.(,或：,I believe,not,.),Im afraid,not,.(hope,常用,I hope,not,.,）,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear they _(return)it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),I think you _ about the murder now.(talk),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,Exercise:fill in the blanks,9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11.,Mr,Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.,12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take),13.Ling,Feng,told me he _ there several times.(be),14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise),15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,were,将,下列句子合并为一句,:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.,4.He is doing his homework.He said.,5.He will come back.Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,6.Is she doing her homework?Jim asked.,7.When will he come back?Tom asked.,8.How can I get to the,station?Could,you tell me?,9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?,10.Where is Tom?They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,Jim asked if she was doing her homework.,THANK YOU!,GOODBYE!,