宾语从句复习总结课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,宾语从句,学习目标,1,、掌握引导宾语从句的各种,连词,2,、掌握宾语从句的,语序,-,主句,+,连接词,+,陈述句,3,、掌握宾语从句的,时态,-,主现从任何，主过从也过,We,know,him,We,know,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,I,think,that,moomcakes,are,delicious.,（复合句）,宾 语 从 句,连词,主 句,(,句子做动词的宾语,),：,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,宾语从句连接词,:,1.,陈述句,2.,一般疑问句,3.,特殊疑问句,that,if/whether,原有的连接代词,和连接副词,I hear,(that),he will be back in an hour.,that,（,that,可以省略）,eg,：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由,_,连接,1.I hear(that)_.,2.He said(that)_.,3.The teacher told us(that)_ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由,that,引导的宾语从句,注：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,around the sun,Well have exams next Friday.,Using,say,I can help him.,The teacher says(that),well have exams next Friday.,The girl says(that),she can help him.,练一练,1.This is a book.,2.You like singing.,3.He worked last night.,4.They will go home.,5.Jim has been to Beijing.,6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,I know I believe.I guess,She says they think,（,that,）,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know,if/whether,Kate gets up early?,(1)Is Jim a good student?,I dont know,I dont know,if/whether,Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接,if/whether,（是否）,eg,:,Is Jim,in?,Has she taken,any medicine?,Using,wonder,Li Lei wonders if,Jim is,in.,The doctor wonders if,she has taken,some medicine.,疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：,1,、把句子变为肯定句,2.,在句子前加上从属连词,whether,if,练一练,1.Is he reading?,2.Do you get up at six?,3.Does Tom work hard?,4.Did you watch TV?,5.Will they read books?,6.Can you sing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.The teacher asks,if/whether,注意,：只能用,whether,不用,if,的两种情况,一般情况下，,if,和,whether,可以互换，但以下,2,种 情况只能用,whether,：,与,or not,连用：,He asked me whether or not I was coming.,在,介词,之后：,It depends,on,whether it is going to rain.,3.,当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接,Eg,:,1.,What,is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me,what,she is,doing?,2.,Where,does she live?Do you know?,Do you know,where,she lives?,特殊疑问词,练一练,1.What are you doing?,2.Where do you live?,3.When does he get up?,4.How did you go to work?,5.Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.Can you tell me,（二）宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须用,_,陈述语序,Do you know _?,where does she live B.she lives where,C.where she lives D.where she live,将下列句子合并为一句,:,1.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?”,Couldyoutellme?3.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?4.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.6.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?,Couldyoutellme?,1.,主句是,一般现在,时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,（三）时态,(,看主句,),1.Do you know who _?,（他们在等谁,?,）,2.Ask him what he _,just now,？,（他刚才在干什么）,they are waiting for,did,2.,主句是,过去,时态，宾语从句一般是相应的,过去,时态。,1.I,saw,she _,（正在讲话）,her mother at eight yesterday.,2.He,asked,whether his father _(,回来）,tomorrow.,was talking with,would come back,3.,当从句是,客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用一,般现在时,。,1.The teacher,said,(that)the earth _(travel)around the sun.,（地球绕着太阳转）,2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.,（太阳是否在东方升起）,travels,rises,陈述句,特殊疑问句变来的陈述句,一般疑问句变来的陈述句,that,if/whether,疑问代词或副词,（,what,who,where,why,when,）,连接词问题,（一）,宾 语 从 句 小 结,宾 语 从 句 小 结,二主从时态关系,主句 从句,一般现在时,一般过去时,主过从过,主现从任何,3,.(,特殊,):,(,客观、自然现象,),三,.,语序：陈述语序,任何适当的时态,过去的某一时态,一般现在时,宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；,主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变；,陈述请你选,that,疑问需用,if/whether,连,;,特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换,;,三关过后莫得意,人称标点要注意,.,歌诀助学,中考真题连接,(,)1 The new designed car is on show now.I wonder_.(2009,河北）,A how much it cost B how much did it cost,C how much it costs D how much does it cost,(,C,)2 -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.(2009,武汉）,-Sorry.I dont know _.,A what her name was B what her job is,C what her number is D when she left,C,(),3-Do you know _the man with sun glasses is?,_ Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.,（,2009,江西）,A who B what C where D how,()4-Could you please tell me _?,（,2009,黄石）,-Go straight along the road,then turn right.You,will find it.,A where the station is B where is the station,C where the station was D where was the station,()5-Can you tell me when_?-About two weeks ago.,（,2009,宁夏）,A does he buy the car B did he buy the car,C he bought the car D he buys the car,B,A,C,()6 -Can you tell me _?-By doing more speaking.,（,2009,黄冈）,A how I can improve my English,B which way can I choose,C how do I deal with my English,D whats wrong with my English,()7 She asked _.(2009,绥化）,A what will they choose,B which would they choose,C what they would choose,A,C,()8 I really want to know _.,（,2009,兰州）,A what is wrong with my brother,B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow,C if had he bought that car,D where did he go yesterday,()9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002,but,now she lives in our school.,A where does she live B where she lives,C where did she live D where she lived,A,D,10.(2008.,黑龙江,),Mrs,Black,dosent,know if her American,friend_to,Henan.If,he _,here,she,will meet him at the airport.,A.Will,come;comes,B.will,come;will come,C.,comes;will,come,D.come,;comes,11.(2012,青海）,We are not sure if,it_tomorrow.If,it _,our sports meeting will put off.,A.Will,rain,rains,B.rains,will,rain,C.Will,rain,will rain,D.rains,rains,